G260_ἅμα
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Taal: Grieks

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áma, een primair voorvoegsel


Bijwoord; 1) terzelfder tijd, direct, samen met voorzetsel: 2) samen met


Bronnen

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ἅμα adv., at once (Lat. simul): Ac 24:26 27:40, Ro 3:12 (one and all = יַחַד H3162, Ps 14:3), Col 4:3, I Ti 5:13, Phm 22; seq. σύν, I Th 4:17 5:10; as prep. c. dat., together with: Mt 13:29 (v. MM, VGT, s.v.); also, c. adv., ἅ. πρωΐ (cl., ἅ. ἕω, etc.), early in the morning: Mt 20:1.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ἅμᾰ ᾰμ,
  Doric dialect ἁμᾶ, which see: (see. entry near the end):
__A adverb at once, at the same time, mostly of Time, frequently added to τε.. καί, ἅμ᾽ οἰμωγή τε καὶ εὐχωλή Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.64; ἅ. τ᾽ ὠκύμορος καὶ ὀϊζυρός 1.417; σέ θ᾽ ἅ. κλαίω καὶ ἐμέ 24.773; σαυτόν θ᾽ ἅ. κἀμέ Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 772, compare 119; ἄνους τε καὶ γέρων ἅ. “Ant.” 281:—with καί only, ἅ. πρόσσω καὶ ὀπίσσω Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.109; with τε.. τε, χειρῶν τε βίης θ᾽ ἅ. ἔργον ἔφαινον Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 677.
__A.2 ἅ. μέν.. ἅ. δέ.., partly.. partly.., Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 115d, X “HG” 3.1.3:— ἅ. τε.. καὶ ἅ. Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 497a; ἅμ᾽ ἡδέως ἔμοιγε κἀλγεινῶς ἅμα Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 436.
__A.3 in Prose ἅ. δέ.. καί.., ἅ. τε.. καί.., ἅ... καί.. may often be translated by no sooner.. than.., ἅ. δὲ ταῦτα ἔλεγε καὶ ἀπεδείκνυε Herodotus Historicus 1.112; ταῦγά τε ἅμα ἠγόρευε καὶ πέμπει 8.5; ἅ. ἀκηκόαμέν τε καὶ τριηράρχους καθίσταμεν Demosthenes Orator 4.36; ἅ. διαλλάττονται καὶ τῆς ἔχθρας ἐπιλανθάνονται Isocrates Orator 4.157.
__A.3.b ἅ. μῦθος ἔην, τετέλεστο δὲ ἔργον 'no sooner said than done', Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.242; ἅ. ἔπος τε καὶ ἔργον ἐμήδετο “hymnus ad Mercurium” 46; ταῦτα εἶπε καὶ ἅ. ἔπος τε καὶ ἔργον ἐποίεε Herodotus Historicus 3.134, compare 9.92: proverbial, ἅμ᾽ ἔπος ἅμ᾽ ἔργον Diogenianus Paroemiographus 1.36.
__A.3.c with participle and finite Verb in same sense, βρίζων ἅ... ἐξήμελξας εὐτραφὲς γάλα Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 897 ; ἅ. εἰπὼν ἀνέστη as soon as he had done speaking, he stood up, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.1.47 ; τῆς ἀγγελίας ἅ. ῥηθείσης ἐπεβοήθουν as soon as news was brought they assisted, Thucydides Historicus 2.5; ἅ. γιγνόμενοι λαμβάνομεν Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 76c; ἡμῖν ἅ. ἀναπαυομένοις ὁ παῖς ἀναγνώσεται “Tht.” 143b.
__A.4 ἅ. μέν.. ἔτι δέ.. Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.4.3; ἅ. μέν.. πρὸς δέ.. Herodotus Historicus 8.51.
__A.II together, at once, both, without direct reference to time, ἅ. πάντες or πάντες ἅ. Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.495, al.; ἅ. ἄμφω “hymnus ad Cererem” 15; ἅ. κρατερὸς καὶ ἀμύμων Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.111, etc.: of Place, Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 1028b27.
__A.III with σύν or μετά, Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 717, Plato Philosophus “Critias” 110a.
__A.IV absolutely with Verb, at one and the same time, αἱ πᾶσαι νῆες ἅ. ἐγίγνοντο ἐν ἑνὶ θέρει σ καὶ ν Thucydides Historicus 3.17, compare οὐχ ἅ. ἡ κτῆσις παραγίγνεται Demosthenes Orator 23.113.
__B preposition with dative (frequently with participle added), at the same time with, together with, ἅμ᾽ ἠοῖ φαινομένηφι at dawn, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.682, al. ; ἅ. ἕῳ, ἅ. ἕῳ γιγνομένῃ, Thucydides Historicus 1.48, 4.32 ; ἅμ᾽ ἠελίῳ ἀνιόντι or καταδύντι at sunrise or sunset, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.136, 210, al.; ἅμ᾽ ἡμέρῃ διαφωσκούσῃ Herodotus Historicus 3.86, al.; ἅμ᾽ ἡμέρᾳ Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 78, Thucydides Historicus 2.94, etc. , Attic dialect; ἅμ᾽ ἦρι ἀρχομένῳ or ἅ. ἦρι at beginning of spring, Thucydides Historicus 5.20, 2.2, etc.; ἅ. κήδεϊ κεκάρθαι τὰς κεφαλάς during the time of.., Herodotus Historicus 2.36; ἅ. τειχισμῷ Thucydides Historicus 7.20; ἅμα τῷ διαυγάζειν Polybius Historicus 3.104.5 (without Art. ἅμα εὑρεθῆναι Pseudo-Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Fluv.” 23.2).
__B.2 generally, together with, ἅ. τινὶ στείχειν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.257; ὀπάσσαι 24.461, al.; Ἑλένην καὶ κτήμαθ᾽ ἅμ᾽ αὐτῇ 3.458 ; ἅ. πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο keeping pace with the wind, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.98; repeated, ἅμ᾽ αὐτῷ.. ἅμ᾽ ἕποντο 11.371; οἱ ἅ. Θόαντι Herodotus Historicus 6.138, compare Thucydides Historicus 7.57.
__B.II rarely with genitive, Herodas Mimographus 4.95, “POxy.” 903 (4th c.AD), Pythagoras Philosophus “Sim.” 28, Olympiodorus Historicus p.453 Demosthenes Orator; uncertain in Theophrastus Philosophus “Characteres” 6.9.
__C conjunction, as soon as, ἅ. ἂν ἡβήσῃ τις τῶν ὀρφανῶν Plato Philosophus “Leges” 928c, cf. Legal cited in Demosthenes Orator 46.20; ἅ. κα διεξέλθῃ ὁ χρόνος “GDI” 2160 (Delph., 2nd c.BC) . (Root sṃ-, cf. A α 11.)

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἀμάω G270 "maaien, neermaaien"; Grieks ἄμμος G285 "zand, zandige grond"; Grieks ἥμισυ G2255 "half"; Grieks ἱμάς G2438 "riem (leren)";

Literatuur


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