G509_ἄνωθεν
opnieuw
Taal: Grieks

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Komt 13x voor in 7 Bijbelboeken.

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Woordstudie

áno̱then, bijwoord, van ἄνω G507;


1) van boven (Mat. 27:51; Mark. 15:38; Joh. 19:23; Aeschylus, Agamemnon, 1579; Thucydides, Histories, 4.75, 7.84), uit het binnenland (v.e. land) (Thucydides, Histories, 1.59; Xenophon, Anabasis, 7.7.2) vooral van Klein-Azië (Plutarch, Demosthenes, 14), van het noorden (Herodotus, Histories, 4.105); 1a) van boven, van de hemel (Joh. 19:11; Jak. 1:17; 3:15, 17; Aeschylus, Agamemnon, 871); van de goden (Aeschylus, Suppliant Maidens, 597; Plato, Laws, 717b); van de levende mensen (Aeschylus, Libation Bearers, 834), op een scheepsdek (Thucydides, Histories, 7.63); van vogels in de lucht (Sophocles, Electra, 1058); 2) vanaf het begin (Luk. 1:3; Hand. 26:5; Plato, Philebus, 44d; Plato, Laws, 781d; Flavius Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, 15.2); voorouders (Plato, Timaeus, 18d); 2a) hogere, meer universele principes (Plato, Phaedo, 101d); 3) opnieuw beginnen, opnieuw geboren worden, vernieuwde herstart (Joh. 3:3, 7 (beiden dubbelzinnig met "van boven"); Gal. 4:9; Flavius Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, 1.18.3; Socrates, Stobaeus, flor. cxxiv. 41, iv. 135)


Bronnen

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ἄνωθεν adv (< ἄνω), (a) from above: ἀπὸ ἄ., Mt 27:51, Mk 15:38; ἐκ τῶν ἄ., Jo 19:28; meaning, from heaven: Jo 3:31 19:11, Ja 1:17 3:15, 17 . (b) from the first, from the beginning: Lk 1:3, Ac 26:5; whence (c) anew, again: Jo 3:3, 7, (so most, but v. Meyer, in l.; cf. Field, Notes, 86 f.); πάλιν ἄ., Ga 4:9 (MM, VGT, s.v.).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ἄνωθεν
  and ἄνωθε (Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 698) , Doric dialect ἄνωθα “Tab.Heracl.” 1.17 : (ἄνω):—adverb of Place, from above, from on high, θεοὺς ἄ. γῆς ἐποπτεύειν ἄχη Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1579; ὕδατος ἄ. γενομένου Thucydides Historicus 4.75; βάλλειν ἄ. prev. author 7.84 ; from the interior of a country, prev. author 1.59, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.7.2 ; especially from inner Asia, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Demosthenes” 14 ; from the north, Herodotus Historicus 4.105.
__2 like{ἄνω}, above, on high, opposed to κάτωθεν or κάτω, Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 871 (uncertain) : of the gods, prev. author “Supp.” 597 (Lyric poetry), Plato Philosophus “Leges” 717b ; of men on earth, οἱ ἄ. the living, Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 834 (Lyric poetry), Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 1014 ; those on deck (in a ship), Thucydides Historicus 7.63 ; of birds of the air, Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1058 (Lyric poetry) ; ἡ ἄ. Φρυγία upper Phrygia, Demosthenes Orator 23.155.
__2.b rarely with genitive, ἄ. τοῦ στρατοπέδου Herodotus Historicus 1.75; τοῦ καρποῦ Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἄρθρων ἐμβολῆς” 80; τῆς νεώς Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Themistocles” 12.
__II in narrative or in quiry, from the beginning, from farther back, ἄ. ἄρχεσθαι, ἐπιχειρεῖν, Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 44d, “Lg.” 781d; ἄ. ἐξετάζειν τὸ γένος Demosthenes Orator 44.69, compare Menander Comicus “Ἐπιτρέποντες” 23 ; in quotations, above, earlier, Scholia Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 249 , etc.: οἱ ἔμπροσθεν καὶ ἄ. γονεῖς ancestors, Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 18d ; Κορίνθιαι εἰμὲς ἄ. by descent, Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 15.91, compare 22.164, Callimachus Epicus “Aetia” 3.1.32 ; πονηρὸς ἄ. a born rogue, Demosthenes Orator 45.80; ἐκ προγόνων ἄ. τετιμημένος “IG” 22.1072; ἄ. ἀναμάρτητον from early life, Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Sto.Herc.” 339.17.16; ἐν τοῖς ἄ. χρόνοις Demosthenes Orator 9.41.
__II.2 τὰ ἄ. higher, more universal principles, Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 101d, compare Aristoteles Philosophus “Anthologia Graeca” 0.97a33.
__II.3 over again, anew, afresh, φιλίαν ἄ. ποιεῖται Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 1.18.3, Artemidorus Daldianus Onirocriticus 1.14, cf. NT.John.3.3; πάλιν ἄ. NT.Gal.4.9, compare Harpocratio Grammaticus see {ἀνάδικοι κρίσει; κτίστης ἄνωθε γενόμενος} “IG” 7.2712.58.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἄνω G507 "noordwaarts, windstreken, boven (naar)";

Literatuur


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