Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G00536: ἀπαρχή

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G536_ἀπαρχή

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Taal: Grieks

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aparchē,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, ἀπαρχή
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, ἀπαρχή

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ἀπ-αρχή, -ῆς, ἡ (< ἀπάρχομαι, to make a beginning in sacrifice, offer first fruits), [in LXX chiefly for תְּרוּמָה ^H8641, רֵאשִׁית ^H7225;] 1. the beginning of a sacrifice. 2. first fruits: τοῦ φυράματος (cf. Nu 15:20), Ro 11:16. Metaph., ἀ. τοῦ πνεύματος: Ro 8:23; of Christians: Ro 16:5, I Co 16:15, II Th 2:13 (WH, mg., R, mg., txt., ἀπ᾽ ἀρχῆς; v. Lft., Notes, 119 f.), Ja 1:18, Re 14:4; of Christ: I Co 15:20, 23 (Cremer, 117; MM, VGT, s.v.).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ἀπαρχή, ἡ,
mostly in plural ἀπαρχαί (compare ἄπαργμα):
__1 beginning of a sacrifice, primal offering (of hairs cut from the forehead), ἀπαρχαὶ κόμης Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 96, compare “Ph.” 1525 (Lyric poetry) ; later, a banquet held on this occasion, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.40b.
__2 firstlings for sacrifice or offering, first-fruits, ἁπάντων ἀπαρχαί Herodotus Historicus 4.71; ἀπαρχὰς ἄγειν θεοῖσι Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 183; ἀπαρχὰς θύειν Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 516; ἀ. σκυλευμάτων “Ph.” 857; ἐπιφέρειν ἀ. τῶν ὡραίων Thucydides Historicus 3.58; τῶν ὄντων Isaeus Orator 5.42, compare Epicurus Philosophus “Fragmenta” 130, etc. :—so also in singular, λείας ἀ. Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 761; ἀ. τῶν πατρων χρημάτων Herodotus Historicus 1.92, etc.; ἀνθρώπων ἀ. εἰς Δελφοὺς ἀποστέλλειν Aristoteles Philosophus “Fragmenta” 485; ἀ. ἀπό τινος ἀνατιθέναι Herodotus Historicus 4.88; inscribed on votive offerings, ἀνέθηκεν.. τόδ᾽ α. “IG” 1.382, etc.; frequently in LXX, as LXX.Exo.25.2, al., cf. NT.Rom.11.16, and metaph., ἀ. τῶν κεκοιμημένων NT.1Cor.15.20; τῶν κτισμάτων NT.Jam.1.18.
__3 metaphorically, ἀπαρχαὶ τῶν ἐμῶν προσφθεγμάτων Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 402; ἀπαρχὴν τῆς σοφίας ἀνέθεσαν Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 343b, etc.; ἀ. ἀπὸ φιλοσοφίας Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.172c.
__4 tax on inheritances, PTaur. 1.7.10 ; tax paid by Jews, “Stud.Pal.” 4.72 (1st c.AD).
__5 entrance fee, PTeb. 316.10 (1st c.AD), al.
__6 board of officials (compare {ἀπάρχης}), “IG” 12(8).273 (from Thasos).
__7 birth-certificate of a free person, “PTeb.” 316.10 (1st c.AD), “PGnom.” 131 (2nd c.AD) : perhaps metaphorically in NT.Rom.8.23.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἀπό ^G575 "scheiding, van"; Grieks ἄρχομαι ^G756 "beginnen";

Literatuur

Walter Bauer, Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament, , [1988], ,

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