Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G00609: ἀποκόπτω

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G609_ἀποκόπτω

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Taal: Grieks

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Woordstudie

apokopto̱,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, ἀποκόπτω
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, ἀποκόπτω

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ἀπο-κόπτω, [in LXX for קצץ ^H7112, כּרת ^H3772, etc.;] to cut off: Mk 9:43, 45, Jo 18:10, 26, Ac 27:32. Mid., to mutilate oneself, have oneself mutilated: Ga 5:12 (cf. De 23:1 LXX; and v. Cremer, 751; MM, s.v.).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ἀπο-κόπτω,
cut off, hew off, frequently in Homerus Epicus, of men's limbs, κάρη ἀπέκοψε Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.261; ἀπό τ᾽ αὐχένα κόψας prev. work 146, al. ; in Prose, χεῖρας ἀ. Herodotus Historicus 6.91, etc.; ἀγκύρας Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 1.6.21; γεφύρας Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Nicias” 26 ; amputate, Archigenes Medicus cited in Oribasius Medicus 47.13.2; νηῶν ἀποκόψειν ἄκρα κόρυμβα Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.241; ἀπὸ πείσματ᾽ ἔκοψα νεός Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.127 ; ἀΐξας ἀπέκοψε παρήορον he cut loose the trace-horse, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.474: —passive, ἀποκεκόψονται, of buds, will be cut off, Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1125, compare Marcus Antoninus Imperator 11.8 ; ἀ. τὴν χεῖρα have it cut off, Herodotus Historicus 6.114 ; ἀ.τὰ γεννητικά, of eunuchs, Philo Judaeus 1.89: abs., ἀποκεκομμένος eunuch, LXX.Deu.23.1, compare Lucianus Sophista “Eun.” 8+2nd c.AD+:—middle, make oneself a eunuch, NT.Gal.5.12, compare Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 2.20.19.
__2 metaphorically, ἀπ᾽ ἐλπίδα φημὶ κεκόφθαι ναυτιλίης νόστου τε Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.1272, compare Polybius Historicus 3.63.8; ἔλεον Diodorus Siculus Historicus 13.23 ; ἀ. τὸ ἀμφίβολον τῆς γνώμης decide summarily, Alciphro Epistolographus 1.8; also ἀποκοπῆναι τῆς ἐλπίδος Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Pyrrhus” 2 ; διὰ τὸ μὴ ἀποκόπτειν τὴν πολυχρόνιον ζωήν exclude from the reckoning, despair of, Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Herc.” 1251.22 ; reject, exclude, prev. author “Sign.” 7, Demosthenes Orator 3.13 :—middle, uncertain in Philodemus Philosophus “de Morte - Papiri Ercolanesi” 23.
__3 especially of voice or breath, cut short, τὸν τοῦ πνεύματος τόνον Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Compositione Verborum” 14, compare 22 :—passive, ἀποκέκοπταί τινι ἡ φωνή Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Demosthenes” 25, compare Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus “Eup.” 1.85.
__4 of literary periods or phrases, bring to an abrupt close, δεῖ τῆ μακρᾶ -κόπτεσθαι Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1409a19, compare Demetrius Phalereus Rhetor “Demetrius on Style” 18, 238.
__5 Grammars, in passive, to be cut short by ἀποκοπή (which see), 1Eustathius Episcopus Thessalonicensis 487.10, “Etymologicum Magnum” 609.54.
__6 abstract an idea or word from its context, τὸ ἀγαθὸς ἀποκοπέν Anonymus “in SE” 57.31.
__II ἀ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τόπου beat off from a strong place, of soldiers, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.4.39, 4.2.10.
__III middle, smite the breast in mourning: with accusative, mourn for, νεκρόν Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 628.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἀπό ^G575 "scheiding, van"; Grieks κατατομή ^G2699 "stuksnijden, verminken"; Grieks κόπτω ^G2875 "snijden, slaan";

Literatuur

Walter Bauer, Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament, , [1988], ,

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