Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G00661: ἀποτίνω

Concordantie

G661_ἀποτίνω

afbetalen, terugbetalen

Taal: Grieks

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Woordstudie

apotino̱,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, ἀποτίνω
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, ἀποτίνω

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ἀπο-τίνω (or -τίω), [in LXX chiefly for שׂלם ^H7999 pi.;] to pay off, repay: Phm 19 (MM, s.v.).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ἀποτίνω,
4th c.AD(?): Arcadius Grammaticus ἀπυτείω “IG” 5(2).6.43 (Tegea, 4th c.BC), future -τείσω: aorist -έτεισ; Thess. 3rd.pers.singular aorist imperative ἀππεισάτον prev. work9(2).1229 (2nd c.BC) :— repay, τιμὴν δ᾽ Ἀργείοις ἀποτινέμεν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.286; εὐεργεσίας ἀποτίνειν Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.235.
__2 pay for a thing, πρὶν.. μνηστῆρας ὑπερβασίην σίην ἀποτεῖσαι prev. work 13.193 ; Πατρόκλοιο δ᾽ ἕλωρα.. ἀποτείσῃ may atone for making a prey of Patroclus, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.93 ; σύν τε μεγάλῳ ἀπέτεισαν made atonement with a great price, prev. work 4.161; ἀ. αἷμα Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1338 (Lyric poetry); πληγὰς τῶν ὑπεραύχων Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1352.
__3 more frequently, pay in full, τίσιν οὐκ ἀποτείσει Oracle texts cited in Herodotus Historicus 5.56, compare 3.109; ζημίην prev. author 2.65; ἀργύριον Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1255; ἐγγύας Antipho Orator 2.2.12, compare 5.63; χρήματα Lysias Orator 1.29; ἀξίαν Lucianus Sophista “DMort.” 30.1 ; ἀπότεισον pay the wager! Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 1059 ; in Law παθεῖν ἢ ἀποτεῖσαι are opposed to denote personal or pecuniary penalties, e.g. Legal cited in Demosthenes Orator 21.47, compare prev. work25; τί ἄξιός εἰμι παθεῖν ἢ ἀ.; Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 36b, compare “Plt.” 299a, “Lg.” 843b, al.
__4 with accusative person, ἀλάστωρ.. τόνδ᾽ ἀπέτεισεν made him the price, Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1503 (Lyric poetry).
__5 τὸ πεπρωμένον ἀ. pay the debt of fate, i.e. die, epigram Gr. 509 (Thess.).
__II middle, ἀποτίνομαι, poetry ἀποτίνῠμαι (frequently written -τίννυμαι) Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.398, Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 247 (assuming variant), Theognis Elegiacus 362, Herodotus Historicus 6.65: future -τείσομαι:—to get paid one, exact or require a penalty from, πόλεων δ᾽ ἀπετίνυτο ποινήν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.398, etc.: with double acc., ἀποτείσασθαι δίκην ἐχθρούς Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 852; δέκα τάλαντ᾽ ἀ. Eupolis Comicus 317 (uncertain), etc.
__II.2 with accusative person, ἀποτείσασθαί τινα avenge oneself on another, punish him, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.24, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.4.35, etc.
__II.3 with accusative of things, take vengeance for a thing, punish it, εἴ κέ ποτέ σφι βίας ἀποτείσεται Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.216, compare 16.255; τὰ παράνομα.. θεὸς ἀ. Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 684: with gen. rei, ἀ. τῶν.. ἱρῶν κατακαυθέντων Herodotus Historicus 6.101, see above 1.2 : absolutely, take vengeance, Theognis Elegiacus same place, Solon Lyricus 4.16. ἀποτίνω has ῑ by position before νϝ in Ep., ῐ in Attic. For ἀποτίνυμαι, which has ῑ by nature, ἀποτείνυμαι should perhaps be read in early texts; compare {ἀποτίνυμι}

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἀπό ^G575 "scheiding, van"; Grieks τίνω ^G5099 "betalen, belonen, straffen";

Literatuur

Walter Bauer, Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament, , [1988], ,

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