Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G00685: ἀρά

Concordantie

G685_ἀρά

gebed, smeekbede, vloek, verwensing

Taal: Grieks

Onderwerpen

Vloeken,

Statistieken

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Woordstudie

ara,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, ἀρά
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, ἀρά

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ἀρά, -ᾶς, ἡ, [in LXX chiefly for אלה ^H422]; 1. a prayer (MM, s.v.). 2. (as in Homer) a curse, malediction: Ro 3:14(LXX).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ἀρά,
Ionic dialect ἀρή, ἡ, prayer, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.378, 598, 23.199, Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 726, Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 6(5).43 ; ἀρὴν ἐποιήσαντο παῖδα γενέσθαι Ἀρίστωνι offered prayers that a child should be born, Herodotus Historicus 6.63.
__2 vow, Inscription Cyprian dialect 83, 147H.
__3 curse, imprecation, ἐξ ἀρέων μητρὸς.. ἥ ῥα θεοῖσι πόλλ᾽ ἀχέουσ᾽ ἠρᾶτο Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.566 ; frequently in Trag., mostly in plural, Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 910, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 295 ; ἀρὰς ἀρᾶσθαι,προστιθέναι, ἐξανιέναι, Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 67, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 952, 154(Lyric poetry), 1375; ἐπεύχεσθαι Plato Philosophus “Critias” 119e; θέσθαι ἐπί τινας Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Camillus” 13 : also in singular, πατρὸς δ᾽ ἀ. κρανθήσεται Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 910, compare “Ag.” 457 (Lyric poetry), etc.; ἡ τοῦ νόμου ἀ. Plato Philosophus “Leges” 871b; ἀρᾷ.. ἔνοχος ἔστω prev. work 742b , etc.: in plural, imprecations, frequently in Inscrr. on those who shall mutilate or remove them, “Inscription Magn.” 105.53 (2nd c.BC), “IG” 3.1417ff
__II Ἀρά personified as the goddess of destruction and revenge, ὦ πότνι᾽ Ἀρὰ σεμναί τε θεῶν παῖδες Ἐρινύες Sophocles Tragicus “El.” III; δεινόπους Ἀρά prev. author “OT” 418; but in Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 417 the Erinyes say that Ἀραί is their own name γῆς ὑπα; Ἀρά τ᾽ Ἐρινὺς πατρὸς ἡ μεγασθενής prev. author “Th.” 70; Ἀρᾶς ἱερόν Aristophanes Comicus “Fragmenta” 575. (Hence the Verb ἀράομαι.) Epic dialect always ᾱρ, Attic dialect always ᾰρ. (From ἀρϝᾱ, compare κάταρ ϝος.)

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks αἴρω ^G142 "opheffen, optillen"; Grieks κατάρα ^G2671 "vloek, vervloeking";

Literatuur

Walter Bauer, Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament, , [1988], ,

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