Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G00772: ἀσθενής

Concordantie

G772_ἀσθενής

zwak, ziekelijk, ziek

Taal: Grieks

Onderwerpen

Ziekte,

Statistieken

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Woordstudie

asthenēs̱,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, ἀσθενής
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, ἀσθενής

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

* ἀσθενής, -ές (< ἀ- neg., σθένος, strength), [in LXX for עָנִי ^H6041, etc.;] without strength, weak, feeble: I Co 1:27 4:10 12:22, II Co 10:10, Ga 4:9, I Th 5:14, He 7:18, I Pe 3:7. Rhetorically, τό ἀ. τ. θεοῦ, God's action of apparent weakness: I Co 1:25; of bodily debility, sick, sickly: Mt 25:39 (Rec.) Mt 25:43, 44, Lk 9:2 (Rec.) 10:9, Ac 4:9 5:15, 16 In moral and spiritual sense (MM, s.v.; Cremer, 526), Mt 26:41, Mk 14:38, Ro 5:6, I Co 8:7, 8:9, 10 9:22 11:30.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ἀσθεν-ής, ές,
without strength, weak,
__1 in body, feeble, sickly, τοὺς ἀσθενέας τῆς στρατιῆς Herodotus Historicus 4.135, compare Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 12; ἀσθενεῖ χρωτὶ βαίνων Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 1.55, etc.; ὁ παντάπασιν ἀ. τῷ σώματι Demosthenes Orator 21.165; ἀ. περὶ τὸν ὀφθαλμόν Lucianus Sophista “Nigr.” 4 ; τοὺς ἀσθενεστάτους ἐς τὰς ταλαιπωρίας least able to bear hardship, Herodotus Historicus 4.134 ; ἀσθενέστερος πόνον ἐνεγκεῖν too weak to.., Demosthenes Orator 23.54 . adverb ἀσθενῶς, ἴσχειν Plato Philosophus “Leges” 659e, compare “OGI” 751.8 (Amblada, 2nd c.BC).
__2 in mind, and the like, τὸ ἀ. τῆς γνώμης the weakness, Thucydides Historicus 2.61.
__3 in power, weak, feeble, ἀ. δύναμις Herodotus Historicus 7.9.ά, compare 1.58; τέχνη δ᾽ ἀνάγκης -εστέρα μακρῷ Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 514; πόλιν ἑνὸς -εστέραν Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1033; εἰς ὠφέλειαν ἀ. Demosthenes Orator “Epistulae” 2.15.
__4 in property, weak, poor, οἱ χρήμασιν ἀσθενέστεροι Herodotus Historicus 2.88: abs., ὅ τ᾽ ἀ. ὁ πλούσιός τε Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 433 ; οἱ ἀσθενέστεροι the weaker sort, i.e. the poor, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.1.30, compare Lysias Orator 1.2.
__5 insignificant, οὐκ ἀσθενέστατος σοφιστὴς Ἑλλήνων Herodotus Historicus 4.95 ; paltry, ἀ. σόφισμα Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 1011 ; of streams, petty, small, Herodotus Historicus 2.25 ; of fluids, of small specific gravity, prev. author 3.23 ; ἐς ἀσθενὲς ἔρχεται comes to nothing, prev. author 1.120 . adverb -νῶς feebly, without energy, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 528b ; on slight evidence, ἀπαγγέλλεσθαι Onosander (Onasander) Tacticus Praef.: comparative ἀσθενεστέρως, ἐπιθυμεῖν Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 255e; -έστερον prev. author “Chrm.” 172b; -έστερα Thucydides Historicus 1.141.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks Α ^G1 "A, Alpha, Christus"; Grieks ἀσθένεια ^G769 "krachteloosheid, zwakte"; Grieks ἀσθενέω ^G770 "zwak, krachteloos zijn, ziek zijn"; Grieks σθενόω ^G4599 "sterk maken, kracht verlenen";

Literatuur

Walter Bauer, Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament, , [1988], ,

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