G840_αὐστηρός
hard, ruw, stug
Taal: Grieks

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aysti̱ros̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

** αὐστηρός, -ά, -όν (< αὔω, to dry up), [in LXX: II Mac 14:30*;] prop., stringent, harsh to the taste. Metaph., in Inscr., of a rough country; of disposition and manners, strict, severe (as in π., of an inspector; MM, s v): Lk 19:21, 22.†

SYN.: σκληρός G4642 (Tr., § xiv).

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

αὐστηρός, ά, όν,
  (αὕω) harsh, rough, bitter, ὕδωρ Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 61c, compare “Ti.” 65d ; οἶνος αὐ., opposed to γλυκύς, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ διαίτης ὀξέων” 52, “Fract.” 29, Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 872b35, 934a34; ὀσμή prev. author “de An.” 421a30 ; of country, rugged, τόποι “OGI” 168.57 (1st c.BC) : metaphorically, harsh, crabbed, ποιητής Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 398a (Comp.) ; severe, unadorned, ἡ πραγματεία ἔχει αὐ. τι Polybius Historicus 9.1.2, compare Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Demosthene” 47; γυμνάδος αὐστηρὸν.. πόνον severe, epigram Gr. 201 . adverb -ρῶς, κατεσκευάσθαι Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Demosthene” 43.
__b in moral sense, rigorous, austere, Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Eudemia” 1240a2; τοῖς βίοις Polybius Historicus 4.20.7 (Sup.),compare Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ τοῦ καθ᾽ Ὅμηρον ἀγαθοῦ βασιλέως” p.23 O. (Comp.) ; αὐ. καὶ αὐθάδης Dionysius Halicarnassensis 6.27, compare “Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta” 3.162 , Vett. Val.75.11; strict, exacting, NT.Luke.19.21, “PTeb.” 315.19 (2nd c.AD); αὐστηρότερον, τό, excessive rigour, “BGU” 140.18 (2nd c.AD) . adverb -ρῶς 1st c.BC(?): Satyrus Epigrammaticus “Vit.Eur. fragment” 39 iv 19: comparative -ότερον LXX.2Mac.14.30.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἀήρ G109 "lucht, atmosfeer";

Literatuur


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