Concordantie
G979_βίος
leven, levensduur, levensonderhoud
Taal: Grieks

Statistieken

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Woordstudie

bios̱,
Bronnen

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

βίος, -ου, ὁ, [in LXX chiefly for יָמִים H3117;] 1. period or course of life, life: Lk 8:14, I Ti 2:2, II Ti 2:4, I Jo 2:16. 2. living, livelihood, means (in Pr 31:14 for לֶחֶם H3899; v. DCG, ii, 39a): Mk 12:44, Lk 8:43 15:12, 30 21:4, I Jo 3:17.†

SYN.: ζωή, is life intensive, "vita quâ vivimus," the vital principle; βίος, life extensive, "vita quam vivimus," (1) the period of life, (2) the means by which it is sustained. Hence, in cl., ζ., being confined to the physical life common to men and animals, is the inferior word (cf. zoology, biography). In NT, ζωή is elevated into the ethical and spiritual sphere (cf. Tr., Syn., § xxvii).

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

βίος ῐ, ὁ,
  life, i. e. not animal life (ζωή), but mode of life compare (εἰ χρόνον τις λέγοι ψυχῆς ἐν κινήσει μετα βατικῇ ἐξ ἄλλου εἰς ἄλλον βίον ζωὴν εἶναι Plotinus Philosophus 3.7.11) , manner of living (mostly therefore of men, see 5th c.AD(?): Ammonius Epigrammaticus p.32 V. ; but also of animals, διεχώριζον ζῴων τε βίον δένδρων τε φύσιν Epicrates Comicus 11.14, compare Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 3.11.6, etc.; also ζῆν φυτοῦ βίον Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 736b13); ζώεις δ᾽ ἀγαθὸν βίον Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.491; ἐμὸν βίον ἀμφιπολεύειν 18.254; αἰῶνα βίοιο Hesiodus Epicus “Fragmenta” 161; τὸν μακρὸν τείνειν βίον Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 537 (Lyric poetry); ὁ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν β. Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1364; βίον διαγαγεῖν Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 439; τελεῖν Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1114; διατελεῖν Isocrates Orator 6.45 ; διέρχεσθαι βίου τέλος uncertain in Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 4(3).5; τελευτᾶν Isocrates Orator 4.84; ὑπ᾽ ἄλλου τελευτῆσαι β. Plato Philosophus “Leges” 870e; ἐπειδὰν τοῦ ἀνθρωπίνου βίου τελευτήσω Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.7.17; τέρμα βίου περᾶν Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1530; ὁδὸς βίου Isocrates Orator 1.5, compare Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.1.21; διὰ βίου Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1272a37 ; proverbial, ὁ ἐπὶ Κρόνου βίος 'the Golden Age', prev. author “Ath.” 16.7; so Ταρτησσοῦ β. Himerius Sophista “Eclogae” 10.11; β. ζωῆς Plato Philosophus “Epinomis” 982a (compare βιοτή); ζῆν θαλάττιον β. Antiphanes Comicus 100; ἀμέριμνον ζῆν β. Philemo Comicus 92.8; λαγὼ β. ζῆν δεδιὼς καὶ τρέμων Demosthenes Orator 18.263; σκληρὸς τῷ β. Menander Comicus “Γεωργός” 66 : rarely in plural, Alexander Rhetor 116.6 and 11, Menander Comicus 855 ; τίνες καὶ πόσοι εἰσὶ β.; Plato Philosophus “Leges” 733d, compare Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1095b15, “Pol.” 1256a20.
__2 in Poets sometimes ={ζωή}, βίον ἐκπνέων Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1517 (Lyric poetry); ἀποψύχειν Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1031; φείδεσθαι βίου prev. author “Ph.” 749; νοσφίζειν τινὰ βίου prev. work 1427, etc.
__3 lifetime, ἐς τὸν ἅπαντα ἀνθρώπων β. Herodotus Historicus 6.109; τῶν ἐπὶ τοῦ σοῦ β. γεγονότων λόγων Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 242a, compare “PMagd.” 18.7 (3rd c.BC), etc.
__II livelihood, means of living (in Homerus Epicus βίοτος), βίος ἐπηετανός Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 31, Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 6.10 ; τὸν βίον κτᾶσθαι, ποιεῖσθαι, ἔχειν ἀπό τινος, to make one's living off, to live by a thing, Herodotus Historicus 8.106, Thucydides Historicus 1.5, Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 6.11; ἀπεστέρηκας τὸν βίον τὰ τόξ᾽ ἑλών Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 931, compare 933, 1282; κτᾶσθαι πλοῦτον καὶ βίον τέκνοις Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 450; πλείον᾽ ἐκμοχθεῖν β. prev. work 451 ; β. πολύς prev. work 861; ὀλίγος Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 751; βίον κεκτημένος Philemo Comicus 99.4 ; ὁ ῐδιος β. private property, “AJA” 17.29 (1st c.BC),compare “SIG” 762.40, Iamblichus Philosophus “de vita Pythagorica” 30.170 ; β. Δημήτριος, = corn, Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 44.
__III the world we live in, 'the world', οἱ ἀπὸ τοῦ β., opposed to the philosophers, Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “adversus Mathematicos” 11.49; simply ὁ βίος prev. author “P.” 1.211 ; ὁ β. ὁ κοινός prev. work 237; μυθικὰς ὑποθέσεις ὧν μεστὸς ὁ β. ἐστί Philo Judaeus 1.226 ; ἐκκαθαίρειν τὸν β., of Hercules, Lucianus Sophista “DDeor.” 13.1; τὸν βίον μιμούμενοι, of comic poets, Scholia Heph. p.115C. ; also, 'the public', ἵνα ὁ β. εἰδῇ τίνα δεῖ μετακαλεῖσθαι Soranus Medicus 1.4.
__IV settled life, almost, = abode, ἐν τῇ Θρᾳκίᾳ νήσῳ βίους ἱδρύσαντο Dionysius Halicarnassensis 1.68, compare 72.
__V a life, biography, as those of Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus, “Thes.” 1, compare Philo Judaeus 2.180.
__VI caste, διεῖλε τὸ πλῆθος εἰς τέτταρας β. 1st cStrabo Geographus 8.7.1.
__VII wine made from partly dried unripe grapes, Plinius Rerum Naturalium Scriptor “Historia Naturalis” 14.77.
__VIII Astrology texts, the second region, Paulus Alexandrinus Astrologus “L.” 2. (Cf. Sanskrit jīv´s 'alive', j imacracutevati 'live', Latin uīvus, etc.)

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks βιάζω G971 "kracht gebruiken, geweld aandoen, dwingen, overweldigen"; Grieks βιόω G980 "leven";

Literatuur

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