G1060_γαμέω
huwen, trouwen, uithuwelijken
Taal: Grieks

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Huwelijk, Trouwen,

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gameo̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

* γαμέω, -ῶ, [in LXX: Es 10:3, II Mac 14:25, IV Mac 16:9 * ;] to marry 1. of the man, to marry, take to wife (ducere): absol., Mt 19:10 22:25, 30 24:38, Mk 12:25, Lk 17:27, 20:34, 35, I Co 7:28, 33; c. acc.: Mt 5:32 19:9, Mk 6:17 10:11, Lk 14:20 16:18. 2. (a) mid. (and in late writers, pass.), to give oneself in marriage, marry (nubere): I Co 7:39; (b) in Hellenistic (M, Pr., 159), act. (as of the man), to marry: absol., I Co 7:28, 34, I Ti 5:11, 14. c acc., Mk 10:12. 3. Of both sexes: absol., I Ti 4:3, I Co 7:9, 10, 36.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

γᾰμέω,
  future γαμέω Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.388, 391 , contraction γαμῶ Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 764, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1500, “Ant.” 750, Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1655, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.2.12, etc.; later γαμήσω Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.386c, Lucianus Sophista “Rh.Pr.” 8 (for γαμήσεις “Tim.” 52 to be read γαμησείεις) : aorist 1 ἔγημα Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.121, etc.; later ἐγάμησα LXX.Est.10.3, NT.Mark.6.17, Lucianus Sophista “D Deor.” 5.4, etc. (compare below 11.2): perfect γεγάμηκα Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 595, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 877e : pluperfect ἐγεγαμήκει Thucydides Historicus 1.126 :—middle, future Epic dialect γαμέσσεται Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.394 codices, Attic dialect γαμοῦμαι Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 1673, Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 900, later γαμήσομαι Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Artoxerxes” 26, etc. : aorist ἐγημάμην Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 16.392, Anacreon Lyricus 86, Isaeus Orator 5.5, etc. :—passive, future γαμηθήσομαι Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 6.13.8, 2nd c.AD(?): Antoninus Liberalis Mythographus 1.2, Dio Cassius Historicus 58.3, Heliodorus Scriptor Eroticus 5.30, etc. : aorist ἐγαμήθην Dionysius Halicarnassensis 11.34, 1st cStrabo Geographus 10.4.20, etc.: poetry shortened γαμεθεῖσα variant in Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 8.91, compare 1Eustathius Episcopus Thessalonicensis 758.52 : perfect γεγάμημαι Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.5.24, Demosthenes Orator 36.32 : pluperfect ἐγεγάμητο Appianus Historicus “Bella Civilia” 4.23 : (γάμος):—marry, i.e. take to wife, of the man, Ἀδρήστοιο δ᾽ ἔγημε θυγατρῶν one of his daughters, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 14.121; ἔνθα δ᾽ ἔγημε γυναῖκα Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.241 ; γ. γυναῖκα ἐς οἰκία, like{ἄγεσθαι}, Herodotus Historicus 4.78: with acc. cogn., γάμον γαμεῖν Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 764, 909; τὸν Ἑλένης γάμον.. γήμας Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 467 ; γῆμαι γέκτρα βασιλέως the king's daughter, prev. author “Med.” 594: rarely with double acc., γάμους τοὺς πρώτους ἐγάμεε Κύρου δύο θυγατέρας (for πρῶτον ἐγάμεε.. θυγατέρας) Herodotus Historicus 3.88, compare Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 357 ; also γάμῳ γ. marry in lawful wedlock, Demosthenes Orator 39.26 ; ἐκ κακοῦ, ἐξ ἀγαθοῦ γῆμαι, marry a wife of mean or noble stock, Theognis Elegiacus 189, 190; ἐκ μειόνων Xenophon Historicus “Hiero” 1.28; ἐκ γενναίων Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 1279 ; παρά τινος prev. work 975, Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 310c ; ἐπὶ θυγατρὶ γ. ἄλλην γυναῖκα set a stepmother over one's daughter, Herodotus Historicus 4.154, compare Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 372 ; ἐπὶ δέκα ταλάντοις τινὰ γαμεῖν marry a wife with a dowry of ten talents, Andocides Orator 4.13.
__2 of mere sexual intercourse, take for a paramour, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.36, Lucianus Sophista “Asin.” 32; γ. βιαίως σκότιον λέχος Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 44.
__3 later of the woman, ἐὰν γαμήσῃ ἄλλον NT.Mark.10.12: abs., NT.1Cor.7.28.
__II middle, give oneself or one's child in marriage:
__II.1 of the woman, give herself in marriage, i.e. wed, with dative, γαμέεσθαι τῷ ὅτεῴ τε πατὴρ κέλεται Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.113; γημαμένη ᾧ υἷϊ· ὁ δ᾽ ὃν πατέρ᾽ ἐξεναρίξας γῆμεν 11.273: abs., Herodotus Historicus 4.117; σοὶ μὲν γαμεῖσθαι μόρσιμον, γαμεῖν δ᾽ ἐμοί Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 13 ; εἰς τύρανν᾽ ἐγημάμην I married into a royal house, Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 474 ; γήματο δ᾽ εἰς Μαραθῶνα, i. e. she married Herodes of Marathon, “IG” 14.1389 i 5 (ἥν τ᾽ ἐγήματο is f.l. for{ἥ τ᾽ ἐγ}. in Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 262) : ironically of a henpecked husband, κεῖνος οὐκ ἔγημεν ἀλλ᾽ ἐγήματο Anacreon Lyricus 86 ; so Medea to Jason, μῶν γαμοῦσα.. σ; did I marry you? Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 606 ; ἐγημάμην, of a man marrying a rich wife, Antiphanes Comicus 46 ; γαμεῖται ἕκαστος (obscene meaning) Lucianus Sophista “VH” 1.22; ὁ γαμηθεὶς ὡς παρθένος κἄπειτα γενόμενος ἀνήρ Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ σημείων καὶ σημειώσεων” 2 ; incorrectly, in later writers, γημάμενος Apollodorus Damascenus Mechanicus 3.12.6, compare 4th c.AD(?): Quintus Smyrnaeus Epicus 1.728.
__II.2 of parents, get their children married, betroth them, get a wife for the son, Πηλεύς θήν μοι ἔπειτα γυναῖκα γαμέσσεται αὐτός (where Aristarchus Grammaticus γε μάσσεται will seek or make suit for) Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.394: —active aorist 1 ἐγάμησα in this sense, Menander Comicus 885.
__III passive, to be taken to wife: hence, marry a husband, prev. cited ad near the start, “PGrenf.” 2.76.11 (4th c.AD) , etc.; rarely in correct authors, 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 3.45.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks γάμος G1062 "huwelijksfeest, huwelijk, echtvereniging";

Literatuur


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