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G1125_γράφω
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

γράφω, [in LXX chiefly for כּתב H3789 ]; 1. to scrape, graze (Hom.), and later (Hdt.) to sketch, draw. 2. to write (a) of forming or tracing letters on writing material: Jo 8:[6], Ga 6:11, II Th 3:17; (b) to express in writing, commit to writing, record: Lk 1:63, Jo 19:21, 22 Re 1:11, 19 al.; of scripture as a standing authority (Deiss., BS, 112ff.), γέγραπται, it stands written (Luther), Mt 4:4, Mk 7:6, Lk 4:8, Ro 1:17, I Co 1:31, al.; id. seq. ἐν, Mk 1:2, Ac 1:20, al.; c. acc., to write of: Jo 1:46, Ro 10:5; seq. περί, Mt 26:24, Mk 14:21, Jo 5:46; al.; c. dat. (WM, §31, 4), Lk 18:31; id. seq. ἵνα (M, Pr., 207f.), Mk 12:19, Lk 20:28; κατὰ τ. γεγραμμένον, II Co 4:13; γεγραμμένον ἐστί, Jo 2:17; ἐγράφη, Ro 4:24; ἐπ’ αὐτῷ γεγραμμένα, Jo 12:16; (c) of writing directions or information, c. dat. pers.: Ro 15:15, II Co 7:12, al.; (d) of that which contains the record or message: βιβλίον, Mk 10:4, Jo 21:25, Re 5:1; τίτλον, Jo 19:19; ἐπιστολήν, Ac 23:25; ἐντολήν, Mk 10:5 (cf. ἀπο-, ἐγ-, ἐπι-, κατα-, προ-).

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

γράφω ᾰ,
  future -ψω Herodotus Historicus 1.95, etc.: aorist ἔγραψα, Epic dialect γράψα Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.599 : perfect γέγραφα Cratinus Comicus 124, Thucydides Historicus 5.26, etc.; later γεγράφηκα “PHib.” 1.78.2 (3rd c.BC) :—middle, future γράψομαι Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 107, etc. (but in Pass. sense, Galenus Medicus “προτρεπτικός - Scripta Minora” 13) : aorist ἐγραψάμην Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 894, etc. :—passive, future γρᾰφήσομαι Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ διαίτης ὀξέων” 26, Nicomachus Comicus 1.39, (μετεγ-) Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1370; more frequently γεγράψομαι Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 411, Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 18.47 , etc.: aorist ἐγράφην ᾰ, Herodotus Historicus 4.91, Plato Philosophus “Parmenides” 128c, etc.; ἐγράφθην “SIG” 57.5 (Milet., 5th c.BC), Archimedes Geometra “περὶ τῶν ὀχουμένων” 2.4 : perfect γέγραμμαι (also in middle sense, see near the end), 3rd.pers. singular ἔγραπται Oppianus Apamensis Epicus “Cynegetica” 3.274 ; participle ἐγραμμένος or ἠγρ- “SIG” 9 (Elis, uncertain), “Leg.Gort.” 1.45, al.; later γεγράφημαι Philo Judaeus 2.637 : 3rd.pers. plural γεγράφαται “IG” 12.57.10 , Doric dialect γεγράβανται “Schwyzer” 90.12 (from Argos) : pluperfect ἐγέγραπτο Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.2.64 : 3rd.pers. plural ἐγεγράφατο Dio Cassius Historicus 56.32. Used by Homerus Epicus only in aorist active:—scratch, graze, αἰχμὴ γράψεν οἱ ὀστέον ἄχρις Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.599 ; γράψας ἐν πίνακι πτυκτῷ θυμοφθόρα πολλά having marked or drawn signs thereon, 6.169: hence, later, represent by lines, draw, paint, Herodotus Historicus 2.41, Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 50, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 377e ; γῆς περιόδους γ. draw maps, Herodotus Historicus 4.36; γ. Ἔρωθ᾽ ὑπόπτερον Eubulus Comicus 41.1; προσπεπατταλευμένον γ. τὸν Προμηθέα Menander Comicus 535.2; ἀνδριάντα γ. Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 420c ; ζῷα γ., ={ζωγραφεῖν} (which see), prev. author “Grg.” 453c: metaph., ὁπόσα τοὺς λειμῶνας αἱ ὧραι γράφουσι Philostratus Sophista “Im.Praef.” :—middle, ζῷα γράφεσθαι Herodotus Historicus 4.88 :—passive, εἰκὼν γεγραμμένη Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 537; πίνακες γεγραμμένοι τὰ Ἀλεξάνδρου ἔργα Philostratus Sophista “Vita Apollonii” 2.20.
__2 in Mathematics texts, describe a figure, Euclides Geometra “Post.” 3, al., Archimedes Geometra “περὶ σφαίρας καὶ κυλίνδρου” 1.23, al., Galenus Medicus 1.47.
__2.b of a point or line in motion, generate a figure, Aristoteles Philosophus “Mechanica” 848b10, al.; τὸ σαμεῖον ἕλικα γράψει Archimedes Geometra “περὶ σφαίρας καὶ κυλίνδρου” 1, compare Apollonius Pergaeus Geometra “Conica” 1.2, 2nd-1st c.BC(?): Hero Mechanicus “Automatopoetica” 8.1.
__3 brand, mark, Oppianus Apamensis Epicus “Cynegetica” 1.326: —passive in form γεγράφαται , prev. work 322.
__II express by written characters, write, τι Herodotus Historicus 1.125, etc.; γ. διαθήκην Plato Philosophus “Leges” 923c, compare Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 4.5.34 (Pass.) ; γ. τινὶ ὅτι.. Thucydides Historicus 7.14 ; γ. τινί, with infinitive, “SIG” 552.13 (Abae, 3rd c.BC) ; γ. τι εἰς διφθέρας Herodotus Historicus 5.58: proverbial, ὅρκους.. γυναικὸς εἰς ὕδωρ γράφω Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 811, compare Xenarchus Comicus 6; εἰς τέφραν γ. Philonides Comicus 7 ; εἰς ὕδωρ, ἐν ὕδατι, Menander Comicus “Μονόστιχοι - Fragmenta Comicorum Graecorum” 25, Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 276c; ἐν χρυσῷ πίνακι prev. author “Criti.” 120c; ἐν φλοιῷ Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 18.47; καθ᾽ ὕδατος Lucianus Sophista “Cat.” 21; εἰς πέλαγος γράμματα γράψαι “epigram Gr.” 1038.8 (from Attalia): —passive, πόθι φρενὸς γέγραπται in what leaf of memory it is written, Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 10(11).3.
__II.2 inscribe, γ. εἰς σκῦλα, εἰς στήλην, Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 574, Demosthenes Orator 9.41: —passive, γράφεσθαί τι to be inscribed with a thing, Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 157; ὧδε γέγραμμαι have my name inscribed, Inscriptiones Graecae 12(7).3 * (uncertain) ; ἐν τῷ προσώπῳ γραφεὶς τὴν συμφοράν having it branded on his forehead, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 854d ; γεγραμμένα κωκύουσαν, of the hyacinth, Euphorio Epicus 40.
__II.3 write down, γ. τινὰ αἴτιον set him down as the cause, Herodotus Historicus 7.214 ; γ. τι ἱερόν τινι register as.., Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 3.30 ; in magic, invoke a curse upon, Tab.Defix.Aud. 14 A 1 ; γ. τινὰ κληρονόμον, ἐπίτροπον, institute by a written document, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 923c, 924a ; register, enrol, ἐμὲ γράφε τῶν ἱππεύειν ὑπερεπιθυμούντων Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 4.3.21 ; οὐ Κρέοντος προστάτου γεγράψομαι, as a dependent of Cr., Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 411.
__II.4 γ. τινί write a letter to one, γ. σοὶ ἵνα εἰδῇς “PGrenf.” 1.11 ii 21 (2nd c.BC) , etc.; εἴς τινα Lucianus Sophista “Syr.D.” 23.
__II.5 γ. περί τίνος write on a subject, Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 13.2, etc.; ὑπέρ τινος Polybius Historicus 1.1.4, etc. ; εἴς τινα against.., Longinus Rhetor 4.3 ; πρός τινα address a work to.., prev. author 1.3 ; describe, οἱ ὑφ᾽ ἡμῶν γραφόμενοι καιροί Polybius Historicus 2.56.4 ; especially of Prose, opposed to ποιεῖν, Isocrates Orator 2.48: with double acc., τί.. γράψειειν ἄν σε μουσοποιὸς ἐν τάφ; Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 1189.
__II.6 write down a law to be proposed: hence, propose, move, γνώμην, νόμον, ψήφισμα, etc., Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 1.7.34, Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1429, etc.: abs. (i.e. νόμον), Demosthenes Orator 18.179; γ. καὶ νομοθετεῖν περί τινος prev. author 24.48 ; γ. πόλεμον, εἰρήνην, prev. author 10.55, 19.55 : with infinitive, σὺ γράφεις ταῦτ᾽ εἶναι στρατιωτικά prev. author 1.19; ἔγραψα.. ἀποπλεῖν.. τοὺς πρέσβεις prev. author 18.25 ; enact, νόμοι οὓς τὸ πλῆθος συνελθὸν ἔγραψε Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.2.42 :—passive, παρὰ τὰ γραφέντα δρᾶν Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 295d; τὸ γεγραμμένον ὑπὸ σοῦ ψήφισμα Dinarchus Orator 1.70.
__II.7 prescribe, ordain, πότμος ἔγραψε Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 6.7.
__II.8 ὁ γράφων τὸν Ὀξυρυγχίτην (i.e. νομόν) the secretary for the nome of Oxyrhynchus, “POxy.” 239.1 (1st c.AD) ; τῷ ἰδίῳ λόγῳ γράφοντι τὸν νομόν “PFlor.” 358.5 (2nd c.AD).
__B middle, write for oneself or for one's own use, note down, Herodotus Historicus 2.82, “IG” 12.57.39, etc.; γ. τι ἐν φρεσίν Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 450 (Lyric poetry); φρενῶν ἔσω Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1325 ; ἐγραψάμην ὑπομνήματα I wrote me down some memoranda, Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 143a ; cause to be written, συγγραφήν Demosthenes Orator 56.6, etc. ; γ. πρόσοδον πρὸς τὴν βουλήν petition for a hearing before the Council, prev. author 24.48.
__B.2 enrol oneself, γράψασθαι φυλῆς καὶ δήμου καὶ φρατρίας “IG” 12.374.16, prev. work2.115b21: abs., of colonists, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 850b ; but also compare (Aeschylus Tragicus 11.3), ἕνα τῶν μαθητῶν ἐμὲ γράφου enrol me as one of your disciples, prev. author “Cra.” 428b.
__B.3 as law-term, γ. τινά to indict one, τινός for some public offence, e.g. τῆς αἰσχροκερδείας, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 754e; γ. τινὰ παρανόμων Demosthenes Orator 18.13; in full, γραφὴν γράψασθαί τινα Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1482 (but in Pass., εἴ σοι γράφοιτο δίκη prev. work 758); γράψασθαι δίκας “SIG” 344.38 (from Teos) : with accusative et infinitive, γ. τινὰ ἀδικεῖν Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 894, compare “Pax” 107: abs., οἱ γραψάμενοι the prosecutors, prev. author “V.” 881; ἑτέροις οὐκ ἦν γράψασθαι Andocides Orator 1.75 ; also γράφεσθαί τι indict an act, i. e. the doer of it, as criminal, ἐγράψατο τὴν Χαβρίου δωρειάν he brought a γραφὴ παρανόμων against the person who proposed the grant to Chabrias, Demosthenes Orator 20.146, compare 95 ; τὸ χάριν τούτων ἀποδοῦναι παρανόμων γράφει (2nd pers. singular) prev. author 18.119.
__B.3.b passive, to be indicted, γραφεὶς ἀπέφυγον Demosthenes Orator 18.103 ; τοῦτο τὸ ψήφισμα ἐγράφη παρανόμων was indicted as illegal, Aeschines Orator 3.62 ; ψηφίσματα ὑπὸ τούτου οὐδὲ γραφέντα not even indicted, Demosthenes Orator 18.222 (but in 18.28, εἰ μὴ τοῦτ᾽ ἐγράφη if this decree had not been proposed, as passive of Aeschylus Tragicus 11.6) ; τὰ γεγραμμένα the articles of the indictment, prev. author 18.56 ; τὸ γεγραμμένον the penalty named in the indiclment, prev. author 24.83: —but γέγραμμαι usually takes the sense of the middle, indict, prev. author 18.59, 119, compare Plato Philosophus “Euthyphro” 2b, “Tht.” 210d.

Synoniemen, homoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἀπογράφω G583 "copieren, afschrijven"; Grieks ἐπιγράφω G1924 "inprenten, opschrift geven"; Grieks προγράφω G4270 "van te voren"; Grieks ὑπογραμμός G5261 "voorbeeld"; Grieks χάραξ G5482 "paal of staak, palisade"; Grieks χειρόγραφον G5498 "manuscript, handschrift";

Literatuur

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