G1262_διαλύω
oplossen, ontbinden
Taal: Grieks

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dialyo̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

δια-λύω [in LXX for אבה H14, חבל H2254, etc. ;] to part asunder, dissolve; of an assembly, pass., to disperse: Ac 5:36.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

διαλύω,
  future -λύσω, etc., loose one from another, part asunder, διαπλέκων καὶ διαλύων twining and untwining, Herodotus Historicus 4.67; νὺξ δ. τοὺς ἀγωνιζομένους prev. author 8.11 ; δ. τὸν σύλλογον, τὴν συνουσίαν, τὴν πανήγυριν, etc., break it up, dismiss it, prev. author 7.10.δ, Plato Philosophus “Lysis” 223b, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.1.10, etc. ; τὴν σκηνὴν εἰς κοίτην δ. break up the party and go to bed, prev. work 2.3.1; δ. τὴν στρατιάν prev. work 6.1.6 ; τὸ ναυτικόν disband it, Thucydides Historicus 2.93 :— middle, συνουσίας Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 457d :—passive, of an army, assembly, etc., disperse, Herodotus Historicus 1.128, etc.; ἐκ τοῦ συλλόγου prev. author 3.73, compare 8.56 : in future middle, part from one's escort, Thucydides Historicus 2.12 ; of a man, die, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.7.20.
__2 dissolve into its elements, break up, destroy, δ. καὶ ἀπολλύναι Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 609a s 1.; ἐξ ἑνὸς εἰς πολλὰ δ. prev. author “Ti.” 68d ; disperse, break up a herd of sheep, “BGU” 1012.12 (2nd c.BC) ; break up a ship, παλαιὰν τριήρη δ. “IG” 2.804, compare “PSI” 4.382 (3rd c.BC) ; τρίπους, ὅρμος διαλελυμένος, “SIG” 2588.169,198 (Delos, 2nd c.BC) ; τὰς οἰκήσεις Polybius Historicus 4.65.4 ; dissolve, κοινόν “Test.Epict.” 8.6; σῴζεσθαι καὶ διαλυθεῖσαν οἴχεσθαι πολιτείαν Plato Philosophus “Leges” 945c ; of the sun, thaw frozen things, Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 5.2 :—passive, ἐξ ὧν σύγκειται καὶ εἰς ἃ διαλύεται Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione et Corruptione” 325b19, compare “Ph.” 204b33, etc.
__3 break off, put an end to friendship, ὁμολογίας Isocrates Orator 4.175; φιλίαν Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1157b10 :—passive, of married persons, separate, be divorced, “SIG” 364.59 (from Ephesus) :—middle, διαλύσασθαι ξεινίην Herodotus Historicus 4.154 : absolutely, dissolve friendship, Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1162b25 :—passive, αἱ σπονδαὶ διελέλυντο Thucydides Historicus 5.1.
__4 put an end to enmity, ἔχθραν, πόλεμον, prev. author 8.46 :—middle, δ. ἔχθρας Isaeus Orator 7.11; διαφοράς Isocrates Orator 12.160; πολέμους prev. author 4.172, compare Demosthenes Orator 4.15: in pluperfect passive (with middle signification), διελέλυσθε τὸν πόλεμον Isocrates Orator 14.27 (variant{διελύεσθε}) :—passive, τὰς ἔχθρας διαλύεσθαι Thucydides Historicus 4.19: hence,
__4.b with accusative person, reconcile, πρὸς ἔμ᾽ αὑτὸν διαλύειν ἠξίου Demosthenes Orator 21.122, compare 41.14; δ. τινὰς ἐκ διαφορᾶς Polybius Historicus 1.87.4; οὐ γὰρ ἦν ὁ διαλύσων οὔτε λόγος οὔτε ὅρκος Thucydides Historicus 3.83 ; especially in legal proceedings, “PHamb.” 25.5 (3rd c.BC), etc.: —passive and middle, with genitive of things, διαλύεσθαι νείκους to be parted from quarrel, i.e. be reconciled, Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1679 (variant{νείκας}) ; so διαλυθείσης τῆς διαφορᾶς probably in Diodorus Siculus Historicus 14.110 : also absolutely, to be reconciled, make up a quarrel, Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.4.25, cf. Test. cited in Aeschines Orator 1.66, Theophrastus Philosophus “Characteres” 12.14; πρός τινας Demosthenes Orator 38.24; περί τινος Lysias Orator 4.1 : in future middle, ὅπως.. μὴ διαλύσει Demosthenes Orator 21.216.
__5 generally, put an end to, do away with, χρήμασι τὴν διαβολήν Thucydides Historicus 1.131 ; πάσας αὐτοῦ διαλύσω τὰς ἀπολογίας d. 27.58; τὸν ἐχόμενον φόβον δ. τῶν Ἑλλήνων Plato Philosophus “Menexenus” 241b :—so in middle, ἐγκλήματα δ. Thucydides Historicus 1.140 ; δ. περὶ τῶν ἐγκλημάτων prev. work 145; διαβολάς Isocrates Orator 11.37, 15.16; τι τῶν κατηγορημένων prev. author 12.218 ; δ. ἃ ἐψηφίσασθε cancel your vote, Lysias Orator 18.15 ; διαλύσασθαι τὰ πρὸς ἀλλήλους settle mutual claims, Isocrates Orator 4.40.
__6 solve a difficulty, Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 252d; τὴν ἀπορίαν Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 1062b31 :—middle, διαλύσεσθαι σόφισμα Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “Πυρρώνειοι ὑποτυπώσεις” 2.238.
__7 δ.τὰς τιμάς pay the full value, Demosthenes Orator 29.7 ; pay, discharge, τὴν δαπάνην Herodotus Historicus 5.30; χρήματα Demosthenes Orator 20.12; τὰ συμβόλαια Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1276a11; χρέος τινί Polybius Historicus 31.27.4; πάντα διελέλυτο Demosthenes Orator 28.2: also with acc. pers., δ. τὸν ναύκληρον satisfy him, i.e. pay him off, Demosthenes Orator 49.29, compare 34.40, 36.50 :—middle, order debts to be paid, διαλέλυμαι ταῦτα Arrianus Historicus “Anabasis” 7.10.3 ; but also, to have them paid to oneself, Dio Chrysostomus Sophista 46.6.
__II relax, weaken, τὸ σῶμα Hippocrates Medicus “ἀφορισμοί” 3.17 ; especially of the result of hunger, διαλύεσθαι τῷ λιμῷ “UPZ” 11.27 (2nd c.BC), compare 42.9 (also in active intransitive, ὑπὸ τῆς λιμοῦ δ. prev. work 122.23 (2nd c.BC)) ; make supple and pliant, Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 85 :—passive, δ. καὶ ἀδυνατεῖν Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 585a33 ; ἀνάπλους διαλελυμένος a sailing out in loose order, Polybius Historicus 16.2.6 ; διαλελυμένη λέξις a lax style, Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Lysia” 9.
__II.2 absolutely, slacken one's hold, undo, Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 24.32.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks λύω G3089 "losmaken, ontbinden, bevrijden";

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