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G1966_ἐπιοῦσα
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Taal: Grieks

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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ἔπ-ειμι [in LXX: Ex 8:22(18) (עָמַד H5975), Si 42:19, etc. ;] 1. to come upon, approach 2. Of time, to come on or after; mostly as ptcp., ἐπιών, -οῦσα, όν, next, following: τῇ- ἔ. (sc. ἡμέρᾳ, as freq. in late Gk.), Ac 16:11 20:15 21:18; ἡμέρᾳ (as usual in cl.), Ac 7:26; νυκτί, Ac 23:11.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

Related to: ἔπειμι,
  (εἶμι
__B ibo) infinitive ἐπιέναι, serving in Attic dialect as future of ἐπέρχομαι: Epic dialect 3rd.pers. singular imperfect ἐπήϊεν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.741 ; 3rd.pers. plural ἐπήϊσαν Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.233, ἐπῇσαν 19.445 ; Attic dialect ἐπῇα, 3rd.pers. plural ἐπῇσαν: ἐπιείσομαι, -εισαμένη (which see) belong to a different word:
__B.I come upon (in future sense, though this is not so fixed in Homerus Epicus as in Attic.):
__B.I.1 of persons, come upon, approach, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 16.42, etc.
__B.I.1.b mostly in hostile sense, come against, attack, with dative, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.482, etc.; τῷ λόφῳ ἐ. Thucydides Historicus 4.129 ; in Prose also with Preps., ἐ. ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα, ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀδικοῦντας, Herodotus Historicus 7.157, Thucydides Historicus 1.86 (variant{πρός}), etc. ; πρὸς τὸ τεῖχος prev. author 7.4: abs., Αἰνείαν ἐπιόντα Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.477, compare 5.238; ἐπάγοντες ἐπῇσαν Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.445 ; οἱ ἐπιόντες the invaders, assailants, Herodotus Historicus 4.11, etc.; ὡς ἐπιών by assault, Demosthenes Orator 1.21 ; but ὁ ἐπιών in Trag., ={ὁ τυχών}, the first comer, τό γ᾽ αἴνιγμ᾽ οὐχὶ τοὐπιόντος ἦν ἀνδρὸς διειπεῖν Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 393, compare “OC” 752.
__B.I.1.c get on the βῆμα to speak, variant for{παριέναι} in Thucydides Historicus 1.72 ; come on, of performers, uncertain reading in Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.1.11.
__B.I.1.d approach, attack a question, Aristoteles Philosophus “Physica” 186a4.
__B.I.2 of events, come upon or over one, overtake, with accusative, πρίν μιν καὶ γῆρας ἔπεισιν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.29 (but ἔπειμι γῆρας ἔς τε τὸν μόρσιμον αἰῶνα Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 7(6).41); οἷός σε χειμὼν καὶ κακῶν τρικυμία ἔπεισι Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 1016 : with dative, come near, ὀρυμαγδὸς ἐπήϊεν ἐρχομένοισιν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.741 ; δεινῶν ἐπιόντων πᾶσι Ἕλλησι threatening them, Herodotus Historicus 7.145: abs., χειμὼν ἐπιών Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 675; νὺξ ἐπῄει Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 378, compare Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 4.3.14, “An.” 5.7.12 ; τὸ ἐπιόν the (madness) which threatens me, Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 238d.
__B.I.2.b with dative person, come into one's head, occur to one, εἰ καὶ ἐπίοι αὐτῷ λέγειν if it so much as occurred to him to say.., prev. author “R.” 388d, compare 558a; ὅ τι ἂν ἀπὸ ταὐτομάτου ἐπίῃ μοι Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 4.2.4; ἂν.. ὑμῖν ἐπίῃ σκοπεῖν Demosthenes Orator 21.185: abs., τὸ ἐπιόν what occurs to one, Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 264b.
__B.II of Time, come on or after: mostly in participle ἐπιών, οῦσα, όν, following, succeeding, instant, ἡ ἐπιοῦσα ἡμέρα the coming day, Herodotus Historicus 3.85, Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 105, Plato Philosophus “Crito” 44a; ἡ 'πιοῦσα λαμπὰς θεοῦ Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 352 ; ἡ ἐπιοῦσα (i.e. ἡμέρα) Polybius Historicus 2.25.11, LXX.Pro.27.1, NT.Act.16.11; τῆς ἐ. νυκτός Plato Philosophus “Crito” 46a; τῇ ἐ. νυκτί NT.Act.23.11; ὁ ἐ. βίοτος Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1659; τοῦ ἐ. χρόνου Plato Philosophus “Leges” 769c; ἐν τῷ ἐ. χρόνῳ Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.1.23; ἡ ἐ. ὥρα τοῦ ἔτους Demosthenes Orator 8.18; εἰς τὴν ἐ. ἐκκλησίαν prev. author 21.162, “IG” 22.717.16; εἰς τὴν ἐ. Πυλαίαν Demosthenes Orator 18.151 ; τοὐπιόν the future, Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 1073.6; τῆς ἐ. ἐλπίδος Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 870; περὶ τῶν ἐπιόντων Demosthenes Orator “Epistulae” 4.3 ; τῶν ἐ. ἕνεκα because of the consequences, prev. author 19.258.
__B.II.2 generally, come after, succeed, κύματα.. βάντ᾽ ἐπιόντα τε Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 115 (Lyric poetry) ; ὁ ἐπιών the successor, prev. author “OC” 1532; αὐτόματα ἔπεισιν ἐκ τῶν ἔμπροσθεν ἐπιτηδευμάτων Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 427a ; τὰ ἐπιόντα the words which follow, prev. author “Prt.” 344a, compare “Sph.” 257c.
__B.II.3 rarely, pass, elapse, ἐπιόντος τοῦ χρόνου prev. author “Ti.” 44b.
__B.III go over a space, traverse, visit, ἀγρόν Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 23.359; χώρους Herodotus Historicus 5.74 ; of an officer, ἐ. πύλας Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 1164; τὸ στράτευμα Thucydides Historicus 7.78, etc.
__B.III.2 go over, i.e. count over, φώκας.. ἀριθμήσει καὶ ἔπεισιν Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.411 ; think over, τῇ μνήμῃ ἕκαστα Lucianus Sophista “Herm.” 1 ; read, Heliodorus Scriptor Eroticus 2.6.

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