Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G02031: ἔπος

Concordantie

G2031_ἔπος

woord (gesproken)

Taal: Grieks

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Woordstudie

'epos, zn o van ἔπω ^G02036;

(gesproken) woord (Hebr. 7:9).

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, ἔπος
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, ἔπος

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ἔπος, -εος (-ους), τό [in LXX: Za 7:3, Si 44:5 * ;] a word: ὡς ἔ. εἰπεῖν (cl.), so to speak: He 7:9.†

SYN.: λόγος ^G3056, reasoned speech; ῥῆμα ^G4487, mere articulated utterance; ἔ., the articulated expression of a thought

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ἔπος,
older ϝέπος “SIG” 9 (see. below) , etc., εος, τό (Sanskrit vácas 'word', 'hymn', compare εἶπον):
__I word, παύρῳ ἔπει in short utterance, Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 13.98; ἐπέων κόσμος Parmenides Poeta Philosophus 8.52, Democritus Epigrammaticus 21; ἔπους σμικροῦ χάριν Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 443; λόγοι ἔπεσι κοσμηθέντες Thucydides Historicus 3.67 : generally, that which is uttered in words, speech, tale, ἔπος ἐρέειν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.83, etc.; φάσθαι Xenophanes Poeta Philosophus 7.3, Parmenides Poeta Philosophus 1.23, etc. ; joined with μῦθος, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.597, 11.561. —Special uses,
__I.1 song or lay accompanied by music, 8.91, 17.519.
__I.2 pledged word, promise, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.8 ; τελέσαι ἔπος fulfil, keep one's word, 14.44, compare Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 1033.
__I.3 word in season, counsel, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.216, 2.807, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.166, etc.; frequently in Trag., Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 513, etc.
__I.4 word of a deity, oracle, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.266, Herodotus Historicus 1.13, etc.
__I.5 saying, proverb, τὸ παλαιὸν ἔπος prev. author 7.51, compare Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 507.
__I.6 word, opposed to deed, ἔπε᾽ ἀκράαντα words of none effect, opposed to ἔτυμα, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.565, compare Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 111 (Lyric poetry) ; opposed to ἔργον, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.234, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.272, etc., compare 11.1; αἴτε ϝέπος αἴτε ϝάργον “SIG” 9 (Elis, 6th c.BC) ; opposed to βίη, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.106; opposed to χεῖρες, 1.77 (pl.).
__I.7 subject of a speech, message, 11.652, 17.701, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1144, etc.
__II later usages,
__II.1 joined with ἔργον or πρᾶγμα 1st c.AD(?): Heraclitus 1, Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 174 (troch.), Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 39, etc.; ἔργῳ τε καὶ ἔπει Plato Philosophus “Leges” 879c; ἅμα ἔπος τε καὶ ἔργον ἐποίεε Herodotus Historicus 3.134; χρηστὰ ἔργα καὶ ἔπεα ποιέειν prev. author 1.90.
__II.2 κατ᾽ ἔπος word by word, κατ᾽ ἔ. βασανιεῖν φησι τὰς τραγῳδίας Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 802.
__II.3 πρὸς ἔπος at the first word, Lucianus Sophista “Ep.Sat.” 37.
__II.3.b word in exchange for word, ἀμείβεσθαι, ἀποκρίνεσθαι, of an oracle, prev. author “Alex.” 19, “Philops.” 38; also ἔ. δ᾽ ἀμείβου πρὸς ἔ. Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 586, compare Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1375, Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 217d.
__II.3.c οὐδὲν πρὸς ἔ. to no purpose, Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 751 ; also, nothing to the purpose, ἐὰν μηδὲν πρὸς ἔ. ἀποκρίνωμαι Plato Philosophus “Euthydemus” 295c, compare Lucianus Sophista “Herm.” 36 ; τί πρὸς ἔπο; Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 18d.
__II.4 ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν almost, practically, qualifying a too absolute expression, especially with πᾶς and οὐδείς (not with metaphors), Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 17a, “Phd.” 78e, “Grg.” 456a, al., Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 1009b16, “Pol.” 1252b29, Demosthenes Orator 9.47, etc. ; opposed to ὄντως or ἀκριβεῖ λόγῳ, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 656e, “R.” 341b; later ὡς ἔ. ἐστὶν εἰπεῖν “POxy.” 67.14 (4th c.AD) ; in Trag., ὡς εἰπεῖν ἔ. Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 714 (troch.), Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 167, “Hipp.” 1162, once in Plato Philosophus, “Lg.” 967b (assuming variant).
__II.5 ἑνὶ ἔπει in one word, briefly, ἑνὶ ἔπεϊ πάντα συλλαβόντα λέγειν Herodotus Historicus 3.82.
__III of single words, especially with reference to etymology or usage, prev. author 2.30, Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 638, Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 339a, etc. ; ὀρθότης ἐπῶν,=ὀρθοέπεια (which see), Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 1181; ἄριστ᾽ ἐπῶν ἔχον prev. work 1161.
__IV in plural, epic poetry, opposed to μέλη (lyric poetry), ἰαμβεῖα, διθύραμβοι, etc., ῥαπτῶν ἐπέων ἀοιδοί Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 2.2; τὰ Κύπρια ἔπεα Herodotus Historicus 2.117, compare Thucydides Historicus 1.3, Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.4.3, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 379a, etc.; ἔπεά τε ποιεῖν πρὸς λύραν τ᾽ ἀείδειν Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus “Epigrammata” 21.6; νικήσας ἔπος “IG” 3.1020; ποητὴς ἐπῶν prev. work7.3197.9 (Orchom. Boeot.),compare “OGI” 51.37 (Egypt, 3rd c.BC).
__IV.b generally, poetry, even lyrics, Alcman Lyricus 25 (probably), Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 3.8, etc.
__IV.c lines, verses, especially of spoken lines in the drama, Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 862, 956, etc. : singular, verse, line of poetry, Herodotus Historicus 4.29, Plato Philosophus “Minos” 319d ; group of verses, prev. author “R.” 386c, Herodotus Historicus 7.143.
__IV.d lines of writing, μυρίων ἐπῶν μῆκος Isocrates Orator 12.136 ; ἐν ὅλοις ἑπτὰ ἔπεσι παραδραμεῖν, of a historian, Lucianus Sophista “Hist.Conscr.” 28.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἔπω ^G2036 "spreken, zeggen"; Grieks ἤπιος ^G2261 "minzaam, vriendelijk, zacht"; Grieks νήπιος ^G3516 "baby, kind, minderjarig, onmondig";

Literatuur

Walter Bauer, Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament, , [1988], ,

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