G2478_ἰσχυρός
sterk, krachtig
Taal: Grieks

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ischyros̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ἰσχυρός, -ά, -όν (< ἰσχύω), [in LXX for אֵל H410, גִּבּוֹר H1368, עָצוּם H6099, חָזָק H2388, etc.;] strong, mighty, powerful (a) of persons, as to body or spirit: Mt 12:29, Mk 3:27, Lk 11:21, 22, I Co 4:10 (opp. to ἀσθενής), He 11:34 (ἐν πολέμῳ), Re 5:2 10:1 18:21 19:18; οἱ πλούσιοι κ. οἱ ἰ., Re 6:15; τὰ ἰ. = οἱ ἰ. (cf. IV Ki 24:15), I Co 1:27; of God (cf. De 10:17), Re 18:8; compar., Mt 3:11, Mk 1:7, Lk 11:22, I Co 1:25 (τὸ ἀσθενὲς τ. θεοῦ) 10:22; (b) of things: λιμός, Lk 15:14; ἐπιστολαί (βαρεῖαι κ. ἰ.), II Co 10:10; κραυγή, He 5:7; φωνή, Re 18:2; παράκλησις, He 6:18; πόλις, Re 18:10; βρονταί, Re 19:6.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ἰσχῡρός, ά, όν,
  (ἰσχύς) strong, especially of personal strength, Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 945, Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 290, etc. ; of things, ἰ. βέλος Alcaeus Lyricus 15.4; ῥεύματα Herodotus Historicus 8.12 ; ἰ. χθών hard, Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 310 ; of food, indigestible, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἄρθρων ἐμβολῆς” 50 ; of taste, strong, Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 7.6.1 ; of armies, ἰσχυροτέρα φάλαγξ Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.1.30 ; of places, Thucydides Historicus 4.9, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.6.11, etc.; τῆς χώρης τὸ -ότατον Herodotus Historicus 1.76 ; τὸ ἑαυτοῦ ἰ., opposed to τὰ τοῖς πολεμίοις ἰ., Xenophon Historicus “de Equitum magistro” 8.24 ; τὰ ἰσχυρότατα your strongest points, Thucydides Historicus 5.111 ; τὰ τῆς πόλεως ἰ. that in which the strength of the state lies, Aeschines Orator 3.66 ; ὁρῶντες οὐδὲν ἰ. ἀπὸ τῶν Λεσβίων no show of strength, Thucydides Historicus 3.6 ; ἰ. τι πρὸς τὸ πρᾶγμ᾽ ἔχειν a strong point, Menander Comicus “Ἐπιτρέποντες” 130; -ότατον τεκμήριον “SIG” 685.84 (Crete, 2nd c.BC).
__2 powerful, ἄλοχος Διός Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 302; πόλις Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 447; θεός Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 946; ἰ. τὸ πολλόν Herodotus Historicus 1.136; οἱ ἰ. ἐν ταῖς πόλεσιν Xenophon Historicus “Respublica Atheniensium” 1.14 : comparative -ότερος, ἐς πειθώ Democritus Epigrammaticus 51; ὁ ὀπίσω μου ἐρχόμενος -ότερός μου ἐστίν NT.Matt.3.11.
__3 forcible, violent, severe, σιτοδείη, ψύχη, Herodotus Historicus 1.94, 4.29; λιμός NT.Luke.15.14; ἀναγκαίη Herodotus Historicus 1.74 ; αἱ λίαν ἰ. τιμωρίαι violent, excessive, prev. author 4.205 ; ὅρκος -ότατος, ἀνάγκαι -όταται, Antipho Orator 5.11, 6.25; νόσημα Hippocrates Medicus “Acut.(Sp.”) 4; βήξ Thucydides Historicus 2.49 ; γέλως, ἐπιθυμίαι, etc., Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 388e, 560b, etc. ; νόμος ἰ. severe, Herodotus Historicus 7.102, Lysias Orator 15.9; ἔχθρα Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 233c ; γνώμη -οτέρη more positive, Herodotus Historicus 9.41 ; τρόπῳ ᾧ ἂν δύνωνται -οτάτῳ Foed. cited in Thucydides Historicus 5.23 ; κατὰ τὸ ἰσχυρόν by main force, opposed to δόλῳ, Herodotus Historicus 4.201, compare 9.2.
__4 of literary style, vigorous, Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Compositione Verborum” 22 ; also of syllables, strong, prev. work 16; στάσεις λαμβάνειν ἰ. prev. work 22.
__II adverb -ρῶς strongly, with all force, ἐγκεῖσθαι Thucydides Historicus 1.69, etc.; φυλάττειν τινάς Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.3.11.
__II.2 very much, exceedingly, with adjectives, Herodotus Historicus 4.108 ; ἔθνος μέγα ἰ . prev. work 183; διώρυγες ἰ. βαθεῖαι Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.7.15, etc.; ἰ. χλωρόν Hippocrates Medicus “προγνωστικόν” 11 ; κίνησις νωθὴς ἰ. Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 503b9; ἰ. φιλοπλάτων Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Ind Sto.” 61: with Verbs, ἰ. ἥδεσθαι, ἀνιᾶσθαι, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.3.44; ἀπήγγειλεν ὅτι πάντα δοκοίη ἰ. τῷ εὐνούχῳ prev. work 5.3.15 : comparative -οτέρως 1st c.AD(?): Heraclitus 114, Herodotus Historicus 3.129 ; -ότερον Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 4.5.12, etc.: Sup., in answers, ἰσχυρότατά γε most certainly, prev. author “Oec.” 1.15.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks διϊσχυρίζομαι G1340 "steunen op, strak volhouden"; Grieks ἰσχύς G2479 "bekwaamheid, sterkte, kracht, macht";

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