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G2525_καθίστημι

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kathisti̱mi,

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Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, καθίστημι
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, καθίστημι

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

καθ-ίστημι (and καθιστάνω, Ac 17:15), [in LXX for פּקד ^H6485, קוּם ^H6965, שׂוּם ^H7760, etc., 24 words in all*;] 1. (a) to set down; (b) to bring down to a place (Hom., Xen., al.; II Ch 28:15, I Ki 5:3): Ac 17:15. 2. to set in order, appoint, make, constitute: Tit 1:5, II Pe 1:8; c. dupl. acc., κριτήν, Lk 12:14; ἡγούμενον, Ac 7:10; ἄρχοντα, Ac 7:27, 35(LXX); ἀρχιερεῖς, He 7:28; seq. ἐπί, c. gen., Mt 24:45 25:21, 23, Lk 12:42, Ac 6:3; id. c. dat., Mt 24:47, Lk 12:44; id. c. acc., He 2:7(LXX) (WH, R, mg. omit); pass. (v. Mayor, Ja., 115 f.), Ro 5:19, Ja 3:6 4:4; seq. εἰς c. inf., He 8:3; τὰ πρὸς τ. θεόν, He 5:1 (cf. ἀντι-, ἀπο-καθίστημι).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

καθίστημι,

__A in causal sense:—active, in present, imperfect, future, and perfect καθέστᾰκα Hyperides Orator “pro Euxenippo” 28, LXX.Jer.1.10, Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Demosthene” 54, Diodorus Siculus Historicus 32.11, etc.; once καθέστηκα “PHib.” 1.82i14 (3rd c.BC)+4th c.BC+: pluperfect -εστάκει Demetrius Astrologus Sceps. cited in Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 15.697d :—also in middle, future (Pausanias Periegeta 3.5.1) , aorist 1, more rarely present (below Aeschylus Tragicus 11.2) :—set down, κρητῆρα καθίστα Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.202 ; νῆα κατάστησον bring it to land, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.185 ; κ. δίφρους place, station them, before starting for the race, Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 710 ; ποῖ δεῖ καθιστάναι πόδ; Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 184; κ. τινὰ εἰς τὸ φανερόν Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.7.22 ; set up, erect, of stones, “Inscription Cyprian dialect” 94, 95 H.: —middle, λαῖφος κατεστήσαντο βοεῦσι steadied it, “hymnus ad Apollinem” 407.
__A.2 bring down to a place, τούς μ᾽ ἐκέλευσα Πύλονδε καταστῆσαι Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.274 : generally, bring, κ. τινὰ ἐς Νάξον Herodotus Historicus 1.64, compare Thucydides Historicus 4.78 ; especially bring back, πάλιν αὐτὸν κ. ἐς τὸ τεῖχος σῶν καὶ ὑγιᾶ prev. author 3.34; κ. τοὺς Ἕλληνας εἰς Ἰωνίαν πάλιν Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.4.13 ; without πάλιν, replace, restore, ἐς φῶς σὸν κ. βίον Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 362 ; ἃς (i.e. τὰς κόρας) οὐδ᾽ ὁ Μελάμπους.. καταστήσειεν ἄν cure their squint, Alexander Rhetor 112.5 ; ἰκτεριῶντας κ. Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 4.1 ; τὸ σῶμα restore the general health, Hippocrates Medicus “γυναικεῖα” 2.133 :—middle, κατεστήσαντο (variant for{κατεκτήσαντο}) εὐδαιμονίαν Isocrates Orator 4.62 :—passive, οὐκ ἂν ἀντὶ πόνων Χάρις καθίσταιτο would be returned, Thucydides Historicus 4.86.
__A.3 bring before a ruler or magistrate, Herodotus Historicus 1.209, “PRyl.” 65.10 (1st c.BC) , etc.; τινὰ ἐπί τινα “PCair.Zen.” 202.6 (3rd c.BC), “POxy.” 281.24 (1st c.AD).
__A.II set in order, array, of soldiers, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.10.10 ; set as guards, προφυλακάς prev. work 3.2.1, etc.
__A.II.2 ordain, appoint, κατέστησε τύραννον εἶναι παῖδα τὸν ἑωυτοῦ Herodotus Historicus 5.94, compare 25 : usually without the infinitive, κ. τινὰ ὕπαρχον prev. author 7.105 ; ἄλλον ἄρχοντα ἀντὶ αὐτοῦ Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 3.1.12, etc.; βασιλέα ἐπί τινας LXX.1Ki.8.5, al.; τινὰ ἐς μοναρχίαν Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 352; ἐπὶ τὰς ἀρχάς Isocrates Orator 12.132; τινὰ τύραννον Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 1672; κ. ἐγγυητάς Herodotus Historicus 1.196, Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 1064 +5th c.BC+; δικαστάς, ἐπιμελητάς, νομοθέτας, prev. author “Pl.” 917, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.1.9, Demosthenes Orator 3.10 (sed to be read καθίσατε,compare καθίζω 1.4) ; of games, etc., γυμνικοὺς ἀγῶνας κ. Isocrates Orator 4.1 : rarely with infinitive, οἱ καθιστάντες μουσικῇ.. παιδεύειν Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 410b :—so in passive, κυβερνᾶν κατασταθείς Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.7.3 : aorist middle, appoint for oneself, τύραννον καταστησάμενοι παρὰ. σφίσι αὐτοῖσι Herodotus Historicus 5.92.á; ἄρχοντας Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.1.39, etc.
__A.II.2.b especially of laws, constitutions, ceremonies, etc., establish, νόμους, τελετάς, Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 892, “Ba.” 21, etc. ; πολιτείαν, δημοκρατίαν, Aristoteles Philosophus “Ἀθηναίων Πολιτεία” 7.1, Decrees prev. work 29.3; ὀλιγαρχίαν Lysias Orator 12.42 ; also, set in order, arrange, πολιτείαν Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 590e :—also in middle, τοῦτο βουλευτήριον φρούρημα γῆς καθίσταμαι Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 706; τὴν Ἱππίου καθίσταμαι τυραννίδα Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 502; καθίστατο τὰ περὶ τὴν Μυτιλήνην ᾗ αὐτῷ ἐδόκει Thucydides Historicus 3.35; πόλεις ἐπὶ τὸ ὠφέλιμον prev. author 1.76; Εὔβοιαν ὁμολογίᾳ prev. work 114 ; πρὸς ἐμὲ τὸ πρᾶγμα καταστήσασθαι settle it with me, Demosthenes Orator 21.90.
__A.II.3 bring into a certain state, τινὰ ἐς ἀπόνοιαν Thucydides Historicus 1.82; ἐς ἀπορίαν prev. author 7.75; εἰς ἀνάγκην Lysias Orator 3.3; εἰς αἰσχύνην Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 230d; εἰς ἐρημίαν φίλων prev. author “Phdr.” 232d; εἰς ἀγῶνα prev. author “Ap.” 24c; τινὰ εἰς ἀσφάλειαν Isocrates Orator 5.123 ; τίνας εἰς ἀγῶνα καθέστακ; Hyperides Orator “pro Euxenippo” 28, compare Lycurgus Orator 2; κ. τινὰ ἐν ἀγῶνι καὶ κινδύνῳ Antipho Orator 5.61; τὴν πόλιν ἐν πολέμῳ Plato Philosophus “Menexenus” 242a; τοὺς φίλους ἐν ἀκινδύνῳ Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 4.5.28 ; κ. ἑαυτὸν ἐς κρίσιν present himself for trial, Thucydides Historicus 1.131, compare Lycurgus Orator 6 ; κ. τινὰ εἰς τοὺς ἀρχικούς reckon him as one of.., Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.1.9.
__A.II.4 with double accusative, make, render so and so, ψευδῆ γ᾽ ἐμαυτόν Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 657; ἡ ἐπιθυμία κ. τινὰ ἀμνήμονα Antipho Orator 2.1.7 ; τὸ πιστὸν ὑμᾶς ἀπιστοτέρους κ. Thucydides Historicus 1.68 ; κ. τι φανερόν, σαφές, prev. author 2.42, 1.32 ; τινὸς ἐπίπονον τὸν βίον κ. Isocrates Orator 10.17: with participle, κλαίοντα καθιστάναι τινά bring one to tears, Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 635: rarely with infinitive, κ. τινὰ φεύγειν make him fly, Thucydides Historicus 2.84, compare Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 283, Lucianus Sophista “Charid.” 8 :—passive, ἀνάγκη τὴν ναυμαχίαν πεζομαχίαν καθίστασθαι Thucydides Historicus 2.89.
__A.II.5 middle, get for oneself, τὴν ζόην καταστήσασθαι ἀπ᾽ ἔργων ἀνοσιωτάτων Herodotus Historicus 8.105.
__A.II.6 make, in periphrases, πάννυχοι.. διάπλοον καθίστασαν Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 382: —middle, κρυφαῖον ἔκπλουν οὐδαμῇ καθίστατο prev. work 385.
__B intransitive in aorist 2, perfect καθέστηκα, and pluperfect of active (also future καθεστήξω Thucydides Historicus 3.37, 102), and all tenses of middle (except aorist 1) and passive: perfect καθέσταμαι in later Greek, “IG” 22.1006.24 (2nd c.BC), LXX.Num.3.32, etc.+2nd c.BC+:—to be set, set oneself down, settle, ἐς Αἴγιναν Herodotus Historicus 3.131, compare Thucydides Historicus 4.75 ; ὀδύναι καθίσταντο ἐς ὑπογάστριον Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 7.97 ; of joints, ἐξίσταται ἀνωδύνως καὶ κ. goes out of joint and in again, prev. author “Art.” 8 ; κ. ἐς Ῥήγιον to make R. a base of operations, Thucydides Historicus 3.86 ; simply, to be come to a place, ὅποι καθέσταμεν Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 23.
__B.b come before another, stand in his presence, Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.135; λέξον καταστάς Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 295 (unless it be taken in signification 4), compare Herodotus Historicus 1.152; κ. ἐς ὄψιν τινός prev. author 7.29; καταστάντες ἐπὶ τοὺς ἄρχοντας ἔλεγον prev. author 3.46, compare 156; καταστὰς ἐπὶ τὸ πλῆθος ἔλεγε Thucydides Historicus 4.84.
__B.2 to be set as guard, ὑπό τινος Herodotus Historicus 7.59, compare Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 356, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.5.19, etc. ; to be appointed, δεσπότης.. καθέστηκα Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 142; στρατηλάτης νέος καταστάς prev. author “Supp.” 1216 ; κ. Χορηγὸς εἰς Θαργήλια, στρατηγός, etc., Antipho Orator 6.11, Isocrates Orator 4.35, etc.; οἱ πρόβουλοι καθεστᾶσιν ἐπὶ τοῖς βουλευταῖς Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1299b37 ; δικτάτωρ.. καθε στάμενος τὸ τέταρτον, = Latin dictator designatus quartum, of Caesar, “IG” 12(2).35b7 (Mytil.).
__B.3 deposit a sediment, Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 1.2, 7.
__B.4 also, stand or become quiet or calm, of water, ὅταν ἡ λίμνη καταστῇ Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 865, compare “PHolm.” 16.3 ; θάλασσα γαληνὴ καὶ κ. Polybius Historicus 21.31.10 ; πνεῦμα λεῖον καὶ καθεστηκός calm and settled, Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 1003 ; ὁ θόρυβος κατέστη subsided, Herodotus Historicus 3.80 ; of laughter, Philostratus Sophista “Vita Apollonii” 3.4 ; of a swelling, Hippocrates Medicus “προγνωστικόν” 7; ἕως τὰ πράγματα κατασταίη Lysias Orator 13.25 ; also of persons, καταστάς composedly, Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 295 (but see above 1b) ; ἡ ψυχὴ καθίσταται καὶ ἠρεμίζεται Aristoteles Philosophus “Physica” 248a2 ; ὁρῶμεν τοὺς ἐνθουσιαστικοὺς.. καθισταμένους prev. author “Pol.” 1342a10; καθεστηκυίας τῆς διανοίας 1st c.BC(?): Ocellus Lucanus Philosophus 4.13 ; καθεστῶτι προσώπῳ with composed, calm countenance, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Fabius Maximus” 17; μαίνεσθαι καὶ ἔξω τοῦ καθεστηκότος εἶναι Lucianus Sophista “Philops.” 5 ; τίς ἂν καθεστηκὼς φήσαι; what person of mature judgement would say.. ? Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ ποιημάτων” 5.15 ; ἡ καθεστηκυῖα ἡλικία middle age, Thucydides Historicus 2.36 ; ἡλικία μέση καὶ κ. Plato Philosophus “Epistulae” 316c ; οἱ καθεστηκότες those of middle age, Hippocrates Medicus “ἀφορισμοί” 1.13 : also, with metaphor from wine, mellow, of persons, Alexander Rhetor 45.8.
__B.5 come into a certain state, become, and in perfect and pluperfect, to have become, be, ἀντὶ φίλου πολέμιόν τινι κ. Herodotus Historicus 1.87; οἱ μὲν ὀφθαλμῶν ἰητροὶ κατεστέασι, οἱ δὲ κεφαλῆς prev. author 2.84; ἔμφρων καθίσταται Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 306; τῶν ἄνωθεν ὑπόπτων καθεστώτων Epicurus Philosophus “Sententiae” 13; ἐς μάχην Herodotus Historicus 3.45; ἐς πόλεμον ὑμῖν καὶ μάχην κ. Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 1168; ἐς πάλην καθίσταται δορὸς τὸ πρᾶγμα prev. author “Heracl.” 159; ἐς τὴν ἴησιν Hippocrates Medicus “προρρητικόν” 2.12 ; ἐς τὸ αὐτό they recover, prev. author “Coac.” 160 (later abs., καταστῆναι καὶ μηδενὸς ἔτι φαρμάκου δεηθῆναι Galenus Medicus “περὶ λεπτυνούσης διαίτης - CMG” 1); ἐς τοὺς κινδύνους Antipho Orator 2.3.1; ἐς φόβον Herodotus Historicus 8.12, Thucydides Historicus 2.81 ; ἐς δέος, λύπην, prev. author 4.108, 7.75; ἐς φυγήν prev. author 2.81; ἐς ἔχθραν τινί Isocrates Orator 9.67 ; εἰς ὁμόνοιαν, εἰς πολλὴν ἀθυμίαν, Lysias Orator 18.18, 12.3 ; καταστῆναι ἐς συνήθειάν τινος τὴν πόλιν ποιεῖν make the city become accustomed to it, Aeschines Orator 1.165; ἀντιστασιώτης κατεστήκεε had been, Herodotus Historicus 1.92, compare 9.37; ἐν δείματι μεγάλῳ κατέστασαν prev. author 7.138; καταστάντων σφι εὖ τῶν πρηγμάτων prev. work 132 ; τίνι τρόπῳ καθέστατ; in what case are ye? Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 10 ; φονέα με φησὶ.. καθεστάναι prev. work 703; ἄπαρνος δ᾽ οὐδενὸς καθίστατο prev. author “Ant.” 435; κρυπτὸς καταστάς Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 1064; οἱ ἐν τούτῳ τῆς ἡλικίας καθεστῶτες ἐν ᾧ.. Antipho Orator 2.1.1 ; ἐν οἵῳ τρόπῳ ἡ τῶν Ἀθηναίων ἀρχὴ κατέστη how it came into being, Thucydides Historicus 1.97, compare 96 ; ἀρξάμενος εὐθὺς καθισταμένου (i.e. τοῦ πολέμου) from its first commencement, prev. author 1.1.
__B.6 to be established or instituted, prevail, καί σφι μαντήϊον Διὸς κατέστηκε Herodotus Historicus 2.29; ἄγραι.. πολλαὶ κατεστᾶσι prev. work 70, compare 1.200 ; ὅδε σφι νόμος κατεστήκεε prev. work 197; βροτοῖσιν ὃς καθέστηκεν νόμος Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 91 : with infinitive, θεὸν Ἀμφιάραον πρώτοις Ὠρωπίοις κατέστη νομίζειν Pausanias Periegeta 1.34.2 : perfect participle, existing, established, prevailing, τὸν νῦν κατεστεῶτα κόσμον Hdt 1.65; ἦν κατεστηκὸς οὐδὲν φόρου πέρι prev. author 3.89 ; τοὺς κατεστεῶτας τριηκοσίους the regular 300, prev. author 7.205; οἱ καθεστῶτες νόμοι Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1113, Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1400 ; τὰ καθεστῶτα the present state of life, Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1160 ; also, existing laws, usages, τὰ τότε κ., τά ποτε κ., Plato Philosophus “Leges” 798b, Isocrates Orator 7.56; ἐπὶ τοῖσι κατεστεῶσι ἔνεμε τὴν πόλιν Herodotus Historicus 1.59.
__B.7 of purchases, cost, πλέον ἢ ὅσου ἐμοὶ κατέστησαν more than they stood me in, Andocides Orator 2.11, compare Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.349a.
__B.8 stand against, oppose, πρός τινα uncertain reading in Polybius Historicus 23.18.5 :—passive, Τιτήνεσσι κατέσταθεν Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 674.
__C aorist 1 middle and sometimes present middle are used in transitive sense, see above Aeschylus Tragicus 11.2f

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἀντικαθίστημι ^G478 "tegenover iets stellen"; Grieks ἀποκαθίστημι ^G600 "oude toestand brengen"; Grieks ἵστημι ^G2476 "doen staan, neerzetten, plaatsen, opstellen (doen)"; Grieks κατάστημα ^G2688 "houding, gedrag";

Literatuur

Walter Bauer, Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament, , [1988], ,

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