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G2564_καλέω
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Taal: Grieks

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kaleo̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

καλέω, -ῶ, [in LXX chiefly for קרא H7121;] 1. to call, summon: c. acc. pers., Mt 20:8 25:14, Mk 3:31, Lk 19:13, Ac 4:18; seq. ἐκ, Mt 2:15(LXX); metaph., I Pe 2:9. 2. to call to one's house, invite: Lk 14:16, I Co 10:27, Re 19:9; εἰς τ. γάμους, Mt 22:3, 9, Lk 14:8, 9, Jo 2:2; ὁ καλέσας, Lk 7:39; οἱ κεκλημένοι, Mt 22:8; metaph., of inviting to partake of the blessings of the kingdom of God (Dalman, Words, 118 f.): Ro 8:30 9:24, 25, I Co 7:17, 18; seq. εἰς, I Co 1:9, I Th 2:12, I Ti 6:12; ὁ καλῶν (καλέσας), of God, Ga 1:6 5:8, I Th 5:24, I Pe 1:15, II Pe 1:3; οἱ κεκλκλημένοι, He 9:15; seq. ἐν (ἐπί), I Co 7:15, Ga 5:13, Eph 4:4, I Th 4:7; κλήσει, Eph 4:1, II Ti 1:9. 3. to call, name, call by name: pass., Mt 2:23, Lk 1:32, al.; καλούμενος, Lk 7:11, Ac 7:58, al.; ὁ κ. (Deiss., BS, 210), Lk 6:15 22:3 23:33, Ac 10:1, Re 12:9, al.; c. pred. nom., Mt 5:9, Lk 1:35, Ro 9:26, Ja 2:23, I Jo 3:1. (Cf. ἀντι-, ἐν-, εἰσ- (-μαι), ἐπι-, μετα-, παρα-, συν-παρα-, προ-, προσ-, συν-καλέω.)

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

κᾰλέω,
  Aeolic dialect κάλημι (which see), Epic dialect infinitive καλήμεναι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.125 : Ionic dialect imperfect καλέεσκον 6.402 ; 3rd.pers. singular κάλεσκε Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.1514 : future, Ionic dialect καλέω Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.383 , Attic dialect καλῶ Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 175a, Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 1.15, etc.; later καλέσω LXX.Gen.16.11, al., Philo Judaeus 1.69, (παρα-) Demosthenes Orator 8.14 codices, “SIG” 656.40 (Teos, 2nd c.BC), (ἐγ-) variant in Demosthenes Orator 19.133, compare 23.123 codices (καλέσω in Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 1452 (anap.), Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 964, etc., is +5th c.BC+aorist 1 subjunctive): aorist 1 ἐκάλεσα, Epic dialect ἐκάλεσσα, κάλεσσα, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.379, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.693 (late Epic dialect ἔκλησα Nicander Epicus “fragment” 86, late Prose ἐκάλησα Ps.Callisth. 3.35) : perfect κέκληκα Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 260, etc. :—middle, Attic dialect future καλοῦμαι prev. author “Nu.” 1221, “Ec.” 864; in Pass. sense, Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 971, Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1140, etc. ; later καλέσομαι (ἐκ-, ἐπι-) uncertain reading in Aeschines Orator 1.174, Lycurgus Orator 17 : aorist 1 ἐκαλεσάμην Herodotus Historicus 7.189, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 937a ; Epic dialect καλεσσάμην Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.54, 3sg. pl. καλέσαντο prev. work 270 :—passive, future κεκλήσομαι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.138, Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 698 (Lyric poetry), “Pr.” 840, etc.; κληθήσομαι Plato Philosophus “Leges” 681d, LXX.Gen.48.6, variant in Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 13 +8th c.BC+: aorist ἐκλήθην Archilochus Lyricus 78, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1359, Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 862, etc.: perfect κέκλημαι, Epic dialect 3rd.pers. plural κεκλήαται Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 1.1128 , Ionic dialect κεκλέαται Herodotus Historicus 2.164 ; Epic dialect 3rd.pers. plural pluperfect κεκλήατο Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.195; opt. κεκλῄμην, κεκλῇο Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 119, κεκλῄμεθα Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 253: late perfect κεκάλεσμαι Suid. see at {κλητή}.
__I call, summon, εἰς ἀγορὴν καλέσαντα Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.90; ἐς Ὄλυμπον Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.402 ; ἀγορήνδε, θάλαμόνδε, θάνατόνδε, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 20.4, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.348, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.693: with acc. only, κεκλήατο (for -ηντο) βουλήν they had been summoned to the council, 10.195: followed by infinitive, αὐτοὶ γὰρ κάλεον συμμητιάασθαι prev. work 197; καιρὸς καλεῖ.. Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 466; κἄμ᾽ ὑπηρετεῖν καλεῖς prev. author “El.” 996 ; κ. τινὰ εἰς ἕ, ἐπὶ οἷ, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.203, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.330, etc.; εἰς μαρτυρίαν κληθείς Plato Philosophus “Leges” 937a; ἐμὲ νῦν ἤδη καλεῖ ἡ εἱμαρμένη prev. author “Phd.” 115a ; demand, require, ἡ ἡμέρα 'κείνη εὔνουν καὶ πλούσιον ἄνδρα ἐκάλει Demosthenes Orator 18.172: aorist middle, καλέσασθαί τινα call to oneself, frequently in Epic dialect, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.270, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.43, etc.; φωνῇ Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.161; ἀγορήνδε λαόν 1.54 ; call a witness, Plato Philosophus “Lg.” prev. cited
__I.2 call to one's house or to a repast, invite (not in Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad”), Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.231, 17.382, al., NT.1Cor.10.27 ; later usually with a word added, κ. ἐπὶ δεῖπνον Herodotus Historicus 9.16 (Pass.), Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.1.30, etc.; ἐς ἔρανον Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.37; ἐς θοίνην Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1140; ὑπὸ σοῦ κεκλημένος Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 174d, etc. ; κληθέντες πρός τινα invited to his house, Demosthenes Orator 19.196 ; ὁ κεκλημένος the guest, Damoxenus Comicus 2.26.
__I.3 invoke, Δία Herodotus Historicus 1.44, compare Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 6.58, Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 223; at sacrifices, Scholia Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 482; μάρτυρας κ. θεούς Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1248, compare Demosthenes Orator 18.141 :—middle, τοὺς θεοὺς καλούμεθα Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 201, compare 216; also μαρτύριά τε καὶ τεκμήρια καλεῖσθε prev. author “Eu.” 486 ; but ἀράς, ἅς σοι καλοῦμαι which I call down on thee, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1385 :—passive, of the god, to be invoked, Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 417.
__I.4 as law-term, summon, of the judge, καλεῖν τινας εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον cite or summon before the court, Demosthenes Orator 19.211, etc. ; simply καλεῖν prev. work212, Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 851, etc.; ἐὰν μὲν καλέσῃ Demosthenes Orator 21.56 ; also ὁ ἄρχων τὴν δίκην καλεῖ calls on the case, Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1441 :—passive, ἡ πατροκτόνος δίκη κεκλῇτ᾽ ἂν αὐτῷ Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 696 ; πρὶν τὴν ἐμὴν δίκην καλεῖσθαι before it is called on, Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 780; καλουμένης τῆς γραφῆς Demosthenes Orator 58.43 ; but,
__I.4.b of the plaintiff in middle, καλεῖσθαί τινα to sue at law, bring before the court, Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1221, al., Demosthenes Orator 23.63; κ. τινὰ ὕβρεως Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 1046; κ. τινὰ πρὸς τὴν ἀρχήν Plato Philosophus “Leges” 914c ; ὁ καλεσάμενος the plaintiff, PHal. 1.224 (3rd c.BC).
__I.5 with an abstract subject, demand, require, καλεῖ ἡ τάξις with infinitive, “CPHerm.” 25ii7 (3rd c.AD).
__I.6 metaphorically in passive, καλουμένης τῆς δυνάμεως πρὸς τὴν συναναληψίαν called forth, summoned, Soranus Medicus 1.29.
__II call by name, name, ὃν Βριάρεων καλέουσι θεοί Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.403, compare Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.273, etc.; κοτύλην δέ τέ μιν καλέουσι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.306; ὥς σφας καλοῦμεν Εὐμενίδας Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 486, compare Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 86, etc. ; ὄνομα καλεῖν τινα call him by a name, εἴπ᾽ ὄνομ᾽ ὅττι σε κεῖθι κάλεον Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.550, compare Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 259, Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 383b, etc. (in passive, οὔνομα καλέεσθαι Herodotus Historicus 1.173, compare Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 6.56): without ὄνομα, τί νιν καλοῦσα τύχοιμ᾽ ἄ; Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1232; τοῦτο αὐτὴν κάλεον Callimachus Epicus “Fragmenta” 66b; τούτοις τὸ ὄνομα ἱμάτια ἐκαλέσαμεν Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 279e (Pass., τύμβῳ δ᾽ ὄνομα σῷ κεκλήσεται shall be given to thy tomb, Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 1271) ; κ. ὄνομα ἐπί τινι give a name to something, Plato Philosophus “Parmenides” 147d ; but call (a man) a name because of some function, prev. author “Sph.” 218c; κ. τινὰ ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ πατρός NT.Luke.1.59; ἐπ᾽ ὀνόματος καλεῖν τινα Polybius Historicus 35.4.11 :—passive, to be named or called, Μυρμιδόνες δὲ καλεῦντο Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.684; εἰ τόδ᾽ αὐτῷ φίλον κεκλημένῳ Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 161 (Lyric poetry) ; ὁ καλούμενος the socalled, ἐν τῇ Θεράπνῃ καλεομένῃ Herodotus Historicus 6.61; ὁ κ. θάνατος Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 86d ; οἱ τῶν ὁμοτίμων κ. Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.1.9 ; κεκλημένος τινός called from or after him, Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 3.67; καλεῖσθαι ἐπί τινι LXX.Gen.48.6; κέκληνται δέ σφιν ἕδραι Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 7.76. +5th c.BC+
__II.2 passive, to be called, almost ={εἰμί}, especially with words expressing kinship or status, ἐμὸς γαμβρὸς καλέεσθαι Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 7.313, compare Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 2 (anap.); ἀφνειοὶ καλέονται Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 15.433 ; especially in perfect passive κέκλημαι, οὕνεκα σὴ παράκοιτις κέκλημαι because I am thy wife, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.61; φίλη κεκλήσῃ ἄκοιτις 3.138; αἲ γὰρ ἐμοὶ τοιόσδε πόσις κεκλημένος εἴη Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 6.244; ἠγάγετ᾽ ἐς μέγα δῶμα φίλην κεκλῆσθαι ἄκοιτιν Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 410; σὴ κεκλημένη.. ἦα “hymnus ad Apollinem” 324; μηδ᾽ ἔτι Τηλεμάχοιο πατὴρ κεκλημένος εἴην Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.260; οὔτινος δοῦλοι κέκληνται Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 242, compare Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 366, etc.
__II.3 special constructions, a. Ἀλησίου ἔνθα κολώνη κέκληται where is the hill called the hill of Alesios, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.758; ἵνα κριοῦ καλέονται εὐναί Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.115; ἔνθα ἡ Τριπυργία καλεῖται Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 5.1.10, etc.: -so in active, ἔνθα Ῥέας πόρον ἄνθρωποι καλέοισιν where is the ford men call the ford of Rhea, Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 9.41, compare κικλήσκω, κλῄζω, κλέω.
__II.3.b folld by a dependent clause, ἐκάλεσσέ νιν ἰσώνυμον ἔμμεν said that his name should be the same, prev. author “O.” 9.63 ; καλεῖ με πλαστὸς ὡς εἴην πατρί, i.e. καλεῖ με πλαστόν Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 780 ; καλοῦμέν γε παραδιδόντα μὲν διδάσκειν we say that one who delivers teaches, Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 198b, compare “Smp.” 205d; τὰς ἀμπέλους τραγᾶν καλοῦσιν Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 546a3.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἀντικαλέω G479 "uitnodigen (op zijn beurt)"; Grieks εἰσκαλέω G1528 "binnenroepen, binnen nodigen"; Grieks ἐκκλησία G1577 "kerk, Gemeente, volksvergadering, vergadering van gelovigen"; Grieks ἐπικαλέομαι G1941 "bijnaam geven"; Grieks κελεύω G2753 "bevelen, dringend verzoeken, opdragen"; Grieks κλέος G2811 "gerucht, tijding, goede roep, roem"; Grieks κλῆσις G2821 "roepen, aanroepen"; Grieks μετακαλέω G3333 "ontbieden"; Grieks παρακαλέω G3870 "ontbieden, toespreken, zich richten tot"; Grieks προκαλέομαι G4292 "oproepen, uitnodigen"; Grieks προσκαλέομαι G4341 "naderbij roepen, laten komen, oproepen, dagvaarden"; Grieks συγκαλέω G4779 "bijeenroepen, vergaderen, samenroepen";

Literatuur

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