G2770_κερδαίνω
winst, voordeel behalen
Taal: Grieks

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kerdaino̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

** κερδαίνω, [in Sm.: Jb 22:3*;] to gain: c. acc., Mt 25:16, 17, 20, 22; τ. κόσμον, Mt 16:26, Mk 8:36, Lk 9:25; absol., to make profit, get gain: Ja 4:13. Metaph., c. acc. rei, to save oneself from, avoid: Ac 27:21 (Field, Notes, 145); c. acc. pers., to gain, win: Mt 18:15, I Co 9:19-22, Phl 3:8; pass., I Pe 3:1.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

κερδ-αίνω,
  future - ᾰνῶ Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 876, Lysias Orator 8.20, etc. ; Ionic dialect -ανέω Herodotus Historicus 1.35, 8.60.γ ; κερδήσω “Anthologia Graeca” 9.390 (Menecrates Comicus), NT.Jam.4.13, κερδήσομαι Herodotus Historicus 3.72 : aorist 1 ἐκέρδᾱνα Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 5(4).27, Andocides Orator 1.134 codices, etc.; Ionic dialect -ηνα Homerus Epicus “Epigrammata” 14.6, Herodotus Historicus 8.5, also ἐκέρδησα prev. author 4.152, Heliodorus Scriptor Eroticus 4.13, etc. : perfect κεκέρδαγκα Dio Cassius Historicus 53.5, κεκέρδᾰκα Aristides Rhetor 1.366 Josephus Historicus, 3rd c.AD(?): Achilles Tatius Astronomus 5.25, Phalaris Epistolographus “Epistulae - Epistolographi” 81.2, etc., κεκέρδηκα Demosthenes Orator 56.30 (προς-), Josephus Historicus “Bellum Judaicum” 1.20.2 :— passive, aorist participle κερδανθείς Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ οἰκονομίας” p.67 Josephus Historicus : perfect κεκερδημένος Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 18.6.5 : (κέρδος):—gain, derive profit or advantage, κακὰ κ. make unfair gains, Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 352; μέγιστα ἐκ φορτίων Herodotus Historicus 4.152 ; τί κερδαν; what shall I gain? Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 259 ; κ. τινί gain by a thing, Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 604; σμικρὰ κερδανῶ φυγῇ Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1301; κέρδος κ. Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 889 (Lyric poetry); κ. ἓξ τάλαντα Andocides Orator same place; τὸν χρόνον κερδαίνει ὃν ἔζη οὐ προσῆκον αὐτῷ Lysias Orator 13.84 ; κ. λόγον win fame, Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 5(4).27 ; χρηστὰ κ. ἔπη receive fair words, Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 231 : with participle, gain by doing.., εἰ δὲ κερδανῶ λέγων Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 1051 (probably); πολεμοῦντες οὐ κερδαίνομεν Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 1591, compare Thucydides Historicus 5.93; οὐδὲν ἐκμαθοῦσα κερδανεῖς Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 876 ; Μεγάροισι κερδανέομεν περιεοῦσι we shall gain by Megara's preservation, Herodotus Historicus 8.60.γ ; also κ. ὅτι.. Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἄρθρων ἐμβολῆς” 46: —passive, τὰ κερδανθέντα Phld. prev. cited
__2 absolutely, make profit, gain advantage, Herodotus Historicus 8.5, Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 520; τοῦ κ. ἔχου Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 28, compare 354 ; ἐξ ἅπαντος, ἀπὸ παντός, prev. author “Ant.” 312, Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.9.4; παρά τινων Lysias Orator 20.7; πρὸς σοῦ Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 191 ; opposed to τὸ τιμᾶσθαι, Thucydides Historicus 2.44 ; traffic, make merchandise, Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1037.
__II in bad sense, reap disadvantage from a thing, διπλᾶ δάκρυα κ. Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 518; κερδᾶναι τὸν πολὺ χείρω βίον ἀντὶ θανάτου Xenophon Historicus “Apologia Socratis” 9.
__III save or spare oneself, avoid, μεγάλα κακά Philemo Comicus 92.10; ὕβριν NT.Act.27.21; τὸ μὴ μιανθῆναι τὰς χεῖρας Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 2.3.2; ἐνόχλησιν 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 7.14, compare Himerius Sophista “Orationes” 2.26, “Anthologia Graeca” 10.59 (Palladas Epigrammaticus).

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks κέρδος G2771 "winst, voordeel, nut";

Literatuur


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