G2849_κολάζω
kortwieken, snoeien, straffen, bedwingen
Taal: Grieks

Onderwerpen

Straf, Vergelding,

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Woordstudie

kolazo̱,
Bronnen

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

κολάζω (< κόλος, docked), [in LXX: Da 6:12 (13) (no Heb.), I Es 8:24, Wi 3:4 (and freq.), I Mac 7:7, al.;] 1. to curtail, dock, prune. 2. to check, restrain. 3. to chastise, correct, punish: pass., II Pe 2:9; mid., cause to be punished (III Mac 7:3): Ac 4:21.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

κολάζω,
  future κολάσω Andocides Orator 1.136, Lysias Orator 31.29, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.5.8, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 714d, etc. : aorist ἐκόλασα Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 927, Thucydides Historicus 3.40 :—middle, future κολάσομαι Theopompus Comicus 27, Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 1.7.19 ; twice contraction in Aristophanes Comicus , 2nd pers. singular κολᾷ “Eq.” 456 , participle κολωμένους “V.” 244 : aorist ἐκολασάμην Thucydides Historicus 6.78, Plato Philosophus “Menexenus” 240d :—passive, future -ασθήσομαι Thucydides Historicus 2.87, etc. : aorist ἐκολάσθην prev. author 7.68 : perfect κεκόλασμαι Antipho Orator 3.4.8, Demosthenes Orator 20.139 :—check, chastise, τὰς ἐπιθυμίας Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 491e; τὸ πλεονάζον Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.663e, etc.; τὴν ἀμετρίαν Galenus Medicus 6.29 :—passive, to be corrected, τὸ ἐν μέλιτι χολῶδες -άζεται Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ διαίτης ὀξέων” 59, compare Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 20.12 : perfect participle passive, chastened, εὐπειθὲς καὶ κεκολ. Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1119b12; δίαιτα Lucianus Sophista “Herm.” 86 ; ῥήτωρ κεκ. 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 6.149; ἰσχὺς κ. ἐς ῥυθμούς Philostratus Sophista “Vitae Sophistarum” 1.17.3 ; also of an athlete, ἀπέριττος τὰ μυώδη καὶ μὴ κεκ. prev. author “Gym.” 31.
__2 chastise, punish, τινα Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 1322, Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 7, etc. ; τὰ σέμν᾽ ἔπη κόλαζ᾽ ἐκείνους use your proud words in reproving them, Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1108: with dat. modi, λόγοις κ. τινά prev. work 1160; θανάτῳ Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 1172, Lysias Orator 28.3 ; πληγαῖς, τιμωρίαις, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 784d, Isocrates Orator 1.50; ἀτιμίαις Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 309a :—middle, get a person punished, Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 406, Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 324c, variant Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.2.7 :—passive, to be punished, etc., Antipho Orator 3.3.7, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.2.1, etc. ; of divine retribution, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.566e ; suffer injury, Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 3.24.
__3 of a drastic method of checking the growth of the almond-tree, Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 2.7.6 :—passive, prev. author “CP” 1.18.9; compare κόλασις 1.
__4 passive with genitive, to be badly in need of, PFay. 120.5 (1st-2nd c.AD), compare 115.19 (2nd c.AD), “BGU” 249.4 (2nd c.AD).

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks κόλασις G2851 "straf, bestraffing"; Grieks κολαφίζω G2852 "mishandelen"; Grieks κολοβόω G2856 "verminken, verkorten (van tijd)"; Grieks κῶλον G2966 "lichaamsdeel, lijk"; Grieks κωλύω G2967 "hinderen, verhinderen, tegenhouden";

Literatuur


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