Concordantie
G3189_μέλας
zwart, inkt (zwarte)
Taal: Grieks

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melas̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

μέλας, -αινα, -αν, gen., -ανος, -αίνης, -ανος, [in LXX: Ca 1:5, Za 6:2 (שָׁחֹר H7838), etc.;] black: Re 6:5, 12; opp. to λευκός, Mt 5:36; neut., τὸ μ., ink : II Co 3:3, II Jn 12, III Jn 13.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

μέλᾱς
  (μέλᾰς Rhianus Epicus 58, where μέγας is corrupt for μέλας), μέλαινα, μέλᾰν ; genitive μέλᾰνος, μελαίνης, μέλᾰνος, etc.; Epic dialect dative μείλανι (for the sake of meter) Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.79 : Aeolic dialect nominative μέλαις, from *μέλανς, Choeroboscus Grammaticus “Scholia in Theodosii Canones” 1.123, Greg.Cor. p.599 Sophocles Tragicus, hence restored in Sappho Lyrica 57 :—black, dark: in Homerus Epicus generally, dark in colour, οἶνος Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.265 ; μέλαν αἷμα, κῦμα, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.149, 23.693; γαῖα μέλαινα 2.699, compare Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 5.2; ὕδωρ μέλαν Αἰσήποιο Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.825, compare Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.359, νηῦς μ. , from its being pitched over, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.300, al. ; of men, dark, swarthy, μέλανας δὲ ἀνδρικοὺς ἰδεῖν Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 474e; ἰσχυρός τις ἦν, μ. Demosthenes Orator 21.71 ; τὰ μ. black marks about the ears of dogs, Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 5.23.
__II dark, murky, ἕσπερος Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.423; εὐφρόνα Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 7.3.
__III metaphorically, black, dark, θάνατος Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.834, etc.; κήρ prev. work 859, etc. ; ὀδύναι 4.117, etc. (the origin of the metaphor is seen in the phrases θανάτου μ. νέφος, ἄχεος νεφέλη μ., 16. 350, 18.22) ; μ. τύχα, ἀρά, Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 89 (Lyric poetry), “Th.” 832 (Lyric poetry); Ἐρινύς prev. work 993 (Lyric poetry),compare “Eu.” 52; ἄτα prev. author “Ag.” 769 (Lyric poetry); Ἄρης prev. work 1511 (Lyric poetry) ; Ἅιδης Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 29; Ἅιδου μ. ἀνάγκα Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 1388 (Lyric poetry), etc. ; ἡμέραι μέλαιναι, = Latin dies atri, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Lucullus” 27.
__III.2 of the voice, indistinct, Aristoteles Philosophus “Topica” 106a25, Philostratus Sophista “Vita Apollonii” 4.44 ; βραχὺ καὶ μ. φώνημα, of Nero, Dio Cassius Historicus 61.20.
__III.3 dark, obscure, enigmatical, ἱστορίη “Anthologia Graeca” 11.347 (Philippus Epigrammaticus).
__III.4 of character, dark, malignant, μ. φρήν, καρδία, Solon Lyricus 42.4, Pindarus Lyricus “Fragmenta.” 123.4; μ. ἄνθρωποι Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.12d ; μ. ἦθος M. Ant.4.28.
__IV comparative μελάντερος, α, ον, blacker, very black, τοῦ δ᾽ οὔ τι μελάντερον ἔπλετο ἔσθος Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.94: proverbial of thick darkness, νέφος μελάντερον ἠΰτε πίσσα (see. ἠΰτε) 4.277 : superlative μελάντατος Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ τῶν ἐν κεφαλη—ͅ τρωμάτων” 14, Aristophanes Comicus “Fragmenta” 580, etc. :— comparative also μελανώτερος 1st cStrabo Geographus 16.4.12 : superlative μελαινότατος “Anthologia Graeca” 11.68 (Lucillius Epigrammaticus), “epigram Gr.” 320.4 (from Thyatira).
__V μέλαινα (i.e. νοῦσος), ἡ, in Medicine texts, of diseases causing black secretions (such as melaena), Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ νούσων” 2.73.
__VI μέλαν, τό, see entry (Cf. Sanskrit málam 'dirt', malinás 'dirty', Lett. melns 'black'.)

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks μέλαν G3188 "inkt"; Grieks μολύνω G3435 "bezoedelen, bevlekken, verontreinigen";

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