G3196_μέλος
lid, ledemaat
Taal: Grieks

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melos̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

μέλος, -ους, τό, [in LXX chiefly for נֵתַח H5409;] a member, limb of the body: I Co 12:14, 19, 26, Eph 4:16 (WH, mg.), Ja 3:5; pl. (as always in cl.), τὰ μ.: Mt 5:29, 30, Ro 6:13, 19 7:5, 23 12:4, I Co 12:12 ff. Col 3:5, Ja 3:6 4:1. Metaph., πόρνης, I Co 6:15; of Christians, μ. ἀλλήλων, Ro 12:5, Eph 4:25; Χριστοῦ, I Co 6:15; σώματος Χριστοῦ, I Co 12:27, Eph 5:30.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

μέλος, εος, τό,
  limb, in early writers always in plural, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.131, Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 1.47, etc. (κατὰ μέλος is corrupt for κατὰ μέρος in “hymnus ad Mercurium” 419) ; μελέων ἔντοσθε within my bodily frame, Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 991 (Lyric poetry), compare “Eu.” 265 (Lyric poetry) ; κατὰ μέλη (-εα) limb by limb, like{μελεϊστί}, Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.49, Herodotus Historicus 1.119; τὰ τοῦ σώματος μέλη καὶ μέρη Plato Philosophus “Leges” 795e ; μέλη ποιεῖν dismember, LXX.2Mac.1.16 : later in singular, “Anthologia Graeca” 9.141, Galenus Medicus “de Usu Partium” 12.3, al.; ἡ κατὰ μέλος τομή 1st cStrabo Geographus 2.1.30.
__2 metaphorically, ἐσμὲν.. ἀλλήλων μέλη NT.Rom.12.5, cf. NT.1Cor.6.15.
__3 features, form, οὐκέτ᾽ ἐγὼ.. γονέων μ. ὄψομαι “BMus.Inscription” 1077 (from Sudan).
__B especially musical member, phrase: hence, song, strain, first in “Hymni Homerici” 19.16 (pl.) , of the nightingale (the Homerus Epicus word being μολπή),compare Theognis Elegiacus 761, etc.; μέλη βοῶν ἄναυλα Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 699 ; especially of lyric poetry, τὸ Ἀρχιλόχου μ. Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 9.1 ; ἐν μέλεϊ ποιέειν to write in lyric strain, Herodotus Historicus 5.95, compare 2.135; ἐν μέλει ἤ τινι ἄλλῳ μέτρῳ Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 607d, compare Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Compositione Verborum” 11; Ἀδμήτου μ. Cratinus Comicus 236 ; μέλη, τά, lyric poetry, choral songs, opposed to Epic or Dramatic verse, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 379a, 607a, al.; μ. ἐκ τριῶν συγκείμενον, λόγου τε καὶ ἁρμονίας καὶ ῥυθμοῦ prev. work 398d.
__B.b lyric portion of the Comic παράβασις, Hephaestio Grammaticus “Poëm.” 8.2.
__B.2 music to which a song is set, tune, Aristoteles Philosophus “Poetica” 1450a14 ; opposed to ῥυθμός, μέτρον, Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 502c ; opposed to ῥυθμός, ῥῆμα, prev. author “Lg.” 656c ; Κρητικόν, Καρικόν, Ἰωνικὸν μ., Cratinus Comicus 222, Plato Comicus 69.12, 14: metaph., ἐν μέλει properly, correctly, ἐν μ. φθέγγεσθαι Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 227d ; παρὰ μέλος incorrectly, inopportunely, πὰρ μ. ἔρχομαι Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 7.69; παρὰ μ. φθέγξασθαι Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 28b, “Lg.” 696d; παρὰ μέλος λαμπρύνεσθαι Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1123a22, compare “EE” 1233a39.
__B.3 melody of an instrument, φόρμιγξ δ᾽ αὖ φθέγγοιθ᾽ ἱερὸν μ. ἠδὲ καὶ αὐλός Theognis Elegiacus 761; αὐλῶν πάμφωνον μ. Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 12.19; πηκτίδων μέλη Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 241 : generally, tone, μ. βοῆς Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 756. In “hymnus ad Mercurium” 502 θεὸς δ᾽ ὑπὸ καλὸν ἄεισεν must be read for θεὸς δ᾽ ὑπὸ μέλος ἄεισεν, and Ἕλλησιν δ᾽ ᾄδων μέλεα καὶ ἐλέγους is corrupt in epigram cited in Pausanias Periegeta 10.7.6.

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