G3360_μέχρι
zo ver als, tot aan
Taal: Grieks

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mechri,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

μέχρι (bef. consonants, exc. Lk 16:16, μέχρι Ἰωάνου) and μέχρις (bef. vowels, Mk 13:30, Ga 4:19, He 12:4; v. Bl., § 5, 4), 1. as prep., c. gen., as far as, even to, until (a) of place: Ro 15:19; (b) of time: Mt 11:23 13:30 28:15, Lk 16:16, Ac 10:30 20:7, Ro 5:14, I Ti 6:14, He 3:6, 14 9:10; (c) of measure or degree: Phl 2:8, 30, II Ti 2:9, He 12:4 (μ. αἵματος, cf. II Mac 13:14). 2. As conjunct. (as long as), until: Eph 4:13; μ. οὗ (Thuc., iii, 28, but more freq. μ. ἄν; v. Bl., § 65, 10), Mk 13:30, Ga 4:19 (μ. is prop, an adv., cf. Lat. usque, seq. prep. or adv.; LS, s.v., and cf. ἄχρι).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

μέχρῐ,
  and μέχρῐς, adverb as far as, so used chiefly in Prose and before a preposition, μέχρι πρός.. Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 25b, “Criti.” 118a; μ. εἰς Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.4.26; ἐς γόνυ μ. χιτῶνα ζώννυσθαι Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Dianam” 11: before Advs. of Place or Time, μ. ἐνταῦθα Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 222a, al.; μ. δεῦρο τοῦ λόγου prev. author “Smp.” 217e ; μ. ὅποι.. prev. author “Grg.” 487c ; μ. ὅπου.. Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Delum” 169; οὕτω μέχρι πόρρω Demosthenes Orator 18.163; μ. τότε Thucydides Historicus 8.24; μ. τὰ νῦν Plato Philosophus “Leges” 686b ; μ. νῦν (variant{τοῦ νῦν}) Diodorus Siculus Historicus 17.110; μ. καὶ νῦν 1st cStrabo Geographus 16.2.13 ; μέχρι πότε χηρεύομε; 3rd c.AD(?): Achilles Tatius Astronomus 4.1.
__II preposition with genitive, even to, as far as,
__II.1 of Place, μέχρι θαλάσσης Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.143; μ. τοῦ γούνατος Herodotus Historicus 2.80; μ. τῆς πόλεως Thucydides Historicus 6.96, compare Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.7.6, al. : rarely following its case, ὀμφαλοῦ μ. Plato Philosophus “Leges” 925a, compare “Supp.epigram” 3.400.5 (Delph., 3rd c.BC).
__II.2 of Time, τέο μέχρι; i.e. τίνος μέχρι χρόνο; how long? Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.128 ; μέχρις τε; Callinus Epicus 1.1: in Prose, μέχρι τούτου Herodotus Historicus 1.4 ; μέχρι οὗ, μέχρι ὅσου, Plato Philosophus “Menexenus” 245a, Herodotus Historicus 8.3, al. ; μ. τοσούτου, ἕως ἂν.. Thucydides Historicus 1.90; μ. τούτου,.. μέχρις ἂν ῥηθῶσιν Dinarchus Orator 1.91, compare Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 81d: with the Art., τὸ μ. ἐμεῦ up to my time, Herodotus Historicus 3.10, 5.115 ; μ. τῆς ἐκείνου ζόης till the end of his life, prev. author 3.160; μ. ἡμερέων ἑπτά prev. author 6.12; μέχρι Πυθίων Thucydides Historicus 5.1; μέχρι ἡλίου δύντος “IG” 12.188.4.
__II.3 of Measure or Degree, μ. τοῦ δικαίου so far as consists with right, Thucydides Historicus 3.82; μ. τοῦ δυνατοῦ Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 498e ; μ. ὑγιείας, μ. ἡδονῆς, prev. work 559a, “Grg.” 500b; μ. θανάτου NT.Phil.2.8.
__II.4 with Numbers to express a round sum, up to, about, nearly, μ. δώδεκα Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 2.8, etc. : sometimes without altering the case of the substantive, τοὺς μ. τριάκοντα ἔτη γεγονότας Aeschines Orator 2.133; but πίνειν.. τοὺς μ. ἐτῶν τριάκοντα Apollodorus Carystius Comicus 5.19 ; μ. τινὸς πλήθους up to a certain number, Aeneas Tacticus 15.3 : hence, just short of, μ. κόρου μετρεῖσθαι Josephus Historicus “Bellum Judaicum” 2.8.5.
__II.5 in Herodotus Historicus, μέχρι οὗ is sometimes used like the simple μέχρι, μέχρι οὗ ὀκτὼ πύργων 1.181; μέχρι οὗ τροπέων τῶν θερινέων 2.19; μ. ὅτεν πληθώρης ἀγορῆς prev. work 173.
__III as a conjunction, until, with indicative, μέχρι.. ὁρμὴ ἐνέπεσε Thucydides Historicus 4.4, compare Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 220d; μ. σκότος ἐγένετο Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.2.4 ; μέχρι ἄν with subjunctive , prev. work 1.4.13, 2.3.24; μέχρις ἂν ἥλιος δύῃ “IG” 12(5).647.17 (from Ceos) ; μέχρις κε μένῃ Callimachus Epicus “Sosibii Victoria” 5.4: rarely without ἄν, μ. τοῦτο ἴδωμεν Herodotus Historicus 4.119; μ. πλοῦς γένηται Thucydides Historicus 1.137; μ. οὗ τι δόξῃ prev. author 3.28; μέχρι τέκῃ Callimachus Epicus “Sosibii Victoria” 5.5; μέχρις οὗ εἴπῃ Herodas Mimographus 2.43; μ. καταντήσωμεν NT.Eph.4.13; μέχρις ἵνα ψαύσειε Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Dianam” 28 (assuming variant): with infinitive, μ. σβεσθῆναι τὸ πῦρ Appianus Historicus “Ἰβηρική” 75; μέχρις ἠῶ δῖαν ἱκέσθαι 4th c.AD(?): Quintus Smyrnaeus Epicus 1.830; also μέχρι ἂν ἕξιν λαβεῖν Cebes Philosophus 35.
__III.2 as long as, whilst, with indicative, Thucydides Historicus 3.10, 98, Polybius Historicus 1.62.4 ; μ. ἄν with subjunctive, μέχρις ἂν ζῶσιν πονεῖν Menander Comicus 633; μέχρις ἂν ἐνδημῶσιν οἱ πρέσβεις Aeneas Tacticus 10.11, compare Epictetus Philosophus “Enchiridion” 11 ; Doric dialect μέχρι κα ζώη “GDI” 1807.7 (2nd c.BC), al. —The μετώπο-ι is elided in “IG” 12.115.15, “Supp.epigram” same place —Cf. ἄχρι throughout and entry near the end

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἄχρι G891 "tot, totaan"; Grieks μῆκος G3372 "lengte";

Literatuur


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