G3375_μήν
werkelijk, waarachtig, heus
Taal: Grieks

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mēn,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

μήν, a particle of assurance, verily, truly; εἰ (εἶ) μ. (= cl., ἦ μ. in LXX and π.), now verily, full surely: He 6:14(LXX).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

μήν,
  Doric dialect (Epicharmus Comicus 78, etc.) , Aeolic dialect (Sappho Lyrica “Papyrus fragments” in E. Diehl, 23.5, etc.) , and old Epic dialect μάν (in Hom.always followed by a vowel except Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.895, 765, whereas μήν is followed by a consonant except in Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.45 ; original μάν has probably been changed to μέν except when the metre prevented), a Particle used to strengthen asseverations, verily, truly; a synonym of μέν but stronger, and like it always following the word which begins the clause, ὧδε γὰρ ἐξερέω, καὶ μ. τετελεσμένον ἔσται and so verily.., Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.410 ; ἴστε μὰν.. ye know doubtless, Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 4(3).35: frequently with imper., ἄγε μ. on then, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.302; ἄγρει μάν 5.765; ἄναγε μάν Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 963 (Lyric poetry); ἕπεο μάν Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 182 (Lyric poetry).
__II after other Particles,
__II.1 ἦ μήν, now verily, full surely, ἦ μὴν καὶ πόνος ἐστίν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.291, compare “hymnus ad Apollinem” 87, Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 101; ἦ μάν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.370, 13.354, Sapph. same place, Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.40, al. (εἶ μάν “IG” 5 (1).1390.27 (Andania, 1st c.BC)) : strengthened, ἦ δὴ μάν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.538 : frequently later in strong protestations or oaths, with infinitive, ὄμνυσι δ᾽ ἦ μὴν λαπάξειν Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 531, compare Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1186, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 2.3.26: in negation, ἦ μ. μή.. Thucydides Historicus 8.81, etc. (but also ὀμνύω μὴ μὰν φρονησεῖν “SIG” 527.36 (Crete, 3rd c.BC)) : in Prose also to begin an independent clause, ὀμνύω.., ἦ μ. ἐγὼ ἐθυόμην Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.1.31; καὶ νὴ τὸν κύνα,.. ἦ μ. ἐγὼ ἔπαθόν τι τοιοῦτον Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 22a.
__II.2 καὶ μήν, sometimes simply to add an asseveration, see entry near the start, compare Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 2.13, etc.; καὶ δὴ μάν Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 7.120 : frequently to introduce something new or deserving special attention, καὶ μὴν Τάνταλον εἰσεῖδον Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.582, compare 593, Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 459, “Pers.” 406, etc. ; especially in dramatic Poets to mark the entrance of a person on the stage, here comes.., prev. author “Th.” 372, Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 339; also ὅδε μ. Αἵμων Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 626 (anap.) , etc.; of new facts, and besides, nay more, καὶ μήν.. γε Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 982, compare Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 369, Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 4.15, etc. ; in Orators to introduce new arguments, καὶ μήν.. γε Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 153b, Demosthenes Orator 21.56 ; to introduce a counter-argument, Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1185, Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 452c; καὶ μὴν καί Demosthenes Orator 27.30, etc.: also in answers, to denote approbation or assent, ἀλλ᾽ ἢν ἐφῇς μοι.. λέξαιμ᾽ ἂν ὀρθῶς. Answ. καὶ μ. ἐφίημι well, I allow it, Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 556 ; μὴ νῦν διάτριβ᾽, ἀλλ᾽ ἄνυε πράττων.. Answ. καὶ μ. βαδίζω Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 413 (variant), compare “Ra.” 895, Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 317; so καὶ μ... γε Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 426e, etc.
__II.3 ἀλλὰ μήν, yet truly, prev. author “Pers.” 233, etc.; ἀλλὰ μάν Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 765; ἀλλὰ μήν.. γε prev. author “Ra.” 258 ; to allege something not disputed, Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 187a: rarely separated, ἀλλ᾽ ἐστὶ μ. οἰκητός Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 28 ; ἀλλ᾽ οὐδ᾽ ἐγὼ μ... Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 401: more strongly, ὅμως μ. Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 297d.
__II.4 ναὶ μήν, above all, Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 76.2.
__II.5 οὐ μήν, of a truth not, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.52, Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1068, etc.: elsewhere in Homerus Epicus οὐ μάν, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.318, etc. ; μὴ μάν (Attic dialect μὴ μήν) oh do not, 8.512, 15.476 , etc.; ἀλλ᾽ οὐ μάν 17.41; ἀλλ᾽ οὐ μάν.. γε Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 153 (Lyric poetry); οὐδὲ μάν Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.87.
__II.6 ὡς μήν, = {ἦ μήν}, ὀμμνύω Δία.. ὡς μ. κρινεῖν τὰ ἀντιλεγόμενα “Delph.” 3(1).362 i 40.
__III after interrogatives, τί μ.; well, what of it? Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 203, Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 145e, etc. ; τί μ. οὔ well, why not? Euripides Tragicus “Rhesus” 706 (Lyric poetry) ; τῶς μ.; well, but how.. ? Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.6.28; τίνος μ. ἕνεκ; prev. passage; ποῦ μ. ; to express surprise, Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 142a ; ἀλλὰ πότε μή; Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 4.23.
__IV with adversative force, especially after a negative, so that it is equivalent to μέντοι, νῦν ἐμὲ μὲν στυγέει.., ἔσται μὰν ὅτ᾽ ἄν.. Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.370 - 373; οὐ μὴν ἄτιμοι.. τεθνήξομεν Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1279 ; ἀνάγκη μὲν καὶ ταῦτ᾽ ἐπίστασθαι.., οὐδὲν μ. κωλύει κτλ. Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 268e, compare “Grg.” 493c, “R.” 529e, etc.; χαλεπῶς ἔχει ὑπὸ τραυμάτων, μᾶλλον μ. αὐτὸν αἱρεῖ τὸ νόσημα prev. author “Tht.” 142b ; expressed more strongly by γε μ., Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 7.18, Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 1067 (anap.), Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 587, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.1.7, etc.; also οὐ μ... γε Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 270, “Th.” 538 ; οὐδὲ μ. prev. work 809, “Ch.” 189 ; οὐ μ. οὐδέ nor yet indeed, Thucydides Historicus 1.3, 82, etc.; οὐ μὰν οὐδέ Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.512; ἀλλ᾽ οὐ μὰν οὐδέ 23.441:—on οὐ μὴν ἀλλά, see at {ἀλλά} II.5.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks μέν G3303 "inderdaad, werkelijk, heus, sommigen"; Grieks μή G3361 "niet, niet dan";

Literatuur


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