G3817_παίω
slaan, beuken, steken
Taal: Grieks

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paio̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

παίω, [in LXX chiefly for נכה H5221 hi.;] to strike, smite: with the hand or fist, Mt 26:68, Lk 22:64; with a sword, Mk 14:47, Jo 18:10; of a reptile, to sting: Re 9:5.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

παίω,
  Boeotian dialect πήω Hdn.Gr.2.949; Attic dialect 2nd pers. singular imperative παῖ Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 6.18 codices: future παίσω Euripides Tragicus “Electra” 688, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.2.19, παιήσω Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1125, “Lys.” 459 : aorist ἔπαισα “Supp.epigram” 2.509.4, al. (Crete, 5th c.BC), Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 397, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.8.10 : perfect πέπαικα LXX.Num.22.28, (ὑπερ-) Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 1118, Demosthenes Orator 50.34 +5th c.BC+:—middle, imperfect ἐπαιόμην Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Pompeius” 24 : aorist ἐπαισάμην Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.3.6 :—passive, aorist ἐπαίσθην Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 957, “Ch.” 184, Lucianus Sophista “Salt.” 10: perfect πέπαισμαι (ἐμ-) Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 12.543f ; but the passive tenses were mainly supplied by πλήσσω (παίσαντές τε καὶ πληγέντες Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 171) ; and ἐπάταξα (from πατάσσω) was generally used as aorist:—poet. Verb (not in Homerus Epicus, rare in Attic. Prose) , strike, smite, whether with the hand, or with a rod or other weapon, σκυτάλοισί τινας Herodotus Historicus 3.137, compare Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1384, etc.: frequently with acc. omitted, παισθεὶς ἔπαισας prev. author “Th.” 957 ; παῖε πᾶς strike home!, Euripides Tragicus “Rhesus” 685 ; παισάτω πᾶς (παῖς codices), παῖ δή, παῖ δή Xenophon Historicus “Cyn.” same place; π. τινὰ ἐς τὴν γῆν Herodotus Historicus 9.107; π. τινὰ μάστιγι Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 242 (Lyric poetry), etc.; π. ὑφ᾽ ἧπαρ αὑτήν prev. author “Ant.” 1315; παίσας πρὸς ἧπαρ φασγάνῳ Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1063; π. τινὰ ἐς τὴν γαστέρα Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 549; εἰς τὰ στέρνα Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 4.6.4; τινὰ ἐς πλευρὰν ξίφει Euripides Tragicus “Rhesus” 794; κατὰ τὸ στέρνον Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.8.26; κάρα Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 308, compare “OT” 1270; τὸν νῶτόν τινος Alciphro Epistolographus 3.43: with double acc., π. ῥοπάλῳ τινὰ τὸ νῶτον Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 497: with acc. cogn., ὀλίγας π. (i.e. πληγάς) Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.8.12 ; τί μ᾽ οὐκ ἀνταίαν ἔπαισέν τις (i.e. πληγήν) ; Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1309 (Lyric poetry) ; π. ἅλμην, of rowers, Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 397, Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 1391: —middle, ἐπαίσατο τὸν μηρόν he smote his thigh, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.3.6, compare Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Pompeius” 24 :—passive, παιομένους Thucydides Historicus 4.47, compare Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 416, Antipho Orator 2.4.4, etc. ; πὺξ παιόμενος, opposed to ἐγχειριδίῳ πληγείς, Lysias Orator 4.6.
__b rarely of missiles, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.4.18 :—passive, τὰ παιόμενα τοῖς κεραυνοῖς Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.665d ; of atoms, παίονται καὶ παίουσι τὸν ἅπαντα χρόνον prev. work1111e.
__2 with accusative instrumenti, drive, dash one thing against another, ναῦς ἐν νηῒ στόλον ἔπαισε struck its beak against.., Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 409; π. λαιμῶν εἴσω ξίφος Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1472 (Lyric poetry); ναῦς θάλασσα π. πρὸς χωρία δύσορμα Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Pyrrhus” 15: metaph., ἐν δ᾽ ἐμῷ κάρᾳ θεὸς.. μέγα βάρος ἔπαισεν Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1274 (Lyric poetry).
__3 drive away, τοὺς σφῆκας ἀπὸ τῆς οἰκίας Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 456.
__4 of sexual intercourse, prev. author “Pax” 874.
__5 hit hard in speaking, π. στρογγύλοις τοῖς ῥήμασιν prev. author “Ach.” 686, compare Libanius Sophista “Orationes” 63.34.
__6 metaphorically, quench one's thirst, διψῶντα.. ὄξει παίειν Eubulus Comicus 138 (anap.); compare πατάσσω 11.2.
__II intransitive, strike, dash against or upon, λόγοι παίουσ᾽ εἰκῇ πρὸς κύμασιν ἄτης Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 885 (anap.); πρὸς τὰς πέτρας π. Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.2.3: with acc., ἔπαισεν ἄφαντον ἕρμα Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1007 (Lyric poetry) ; λανθάνει στήλην ἄκραν παίσας, of a charioteer, Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 745. (From Παϝιω , cf. Latin pavio, pavimentum.)
__III devour, παίειν ἐφ᾽ ἁλὶ τὴν μάδδαν Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 835, compare 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus ; perhaps to be read in Epicharmus Comicus 35.12 : it has been doubted whether this is the same word as παίω 1, but compare ἐρείδω 11.2, κόπτω 1.10, σποδέω 111, φλάω 1.2.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks παῖς G3816 "kind, jongen, meisje, knecht, slaaf"; Grieks πατάσσω G3960 "slaan, bonzen, stoten"; Grieks πατέω G3961 "gaan, wandelen, treden, betreden"; Grieks τύπτω G5180 "tuptw";

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