G3933_παρθένος
maagd, meisje (huwbaar)
Taal: Grieks

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parthenos̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

παρθένος, -ου, ἡ, [in LXX chiefly for בְּתוּלָה H1330, Ex 22:16 (15), Jb 31:1, Is 23:4, al.; also for נַעַר H5288, נַעֲרָה H5291, Ge 24:14, 16, 55 34:3, and for עַלְמָה H5959, Ge 24:43, Is 7:14;] a maiden, virgin: Mt 1:23(LXX) 25:1, 7, 11, Lk 1:27, Ac 21:9, I Co 7:25 ff., II Co 11:2; masc., of chaste persons (CIG, 8784 b): Re 14:4.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

παρθένος,
  Laconian dialect παρσένος Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 1263 (Lyric poetry) . ἡ, maiden, girl, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.127, etc. ; αἱ ἄθλιαι π. ἐμαί my unhappy girls, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1462, compare Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1302; also γυνὴ παρθένος Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 514 ; π. κόρα, of the Sphinx, uncertain in Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 1730 (Lyric poetry) ; θυγάτηρ π. Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 4.6.9 ; of Persephone, Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 1342 (Lyric poetry), compare Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 804 ; virgin, opposed to γυνή, prev. author “Tr.” 148, Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 27.65.
__2 of unmarried women who are not virgins, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.514, Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 3.34, Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1219, Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 530.
__3 Παρθένος, ἡ, the Virgin Goddess, as a title of Athena at Athens, Pausanias Periegeta 5.11.10, 10.34.8 (hence of an Attic dialect coin bearing her head, Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 675) ; of Artemis, Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 17 ; of the Tauric Iphigenia, Herodotus Historicus 4.103 ; of an unnamed goddess, “SIG” 46.3 (Halic., 5th c.BC), “IG” 12.108.48,54 (Neapolis in Thrace) ; αἱ ἱεραὶ π., of the Vestal Virgins, Dionysius Halicarnassensis 1.69, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.89e, etc. ; αἱ Ἑστιάδες π. prev. author “Cic.” 19 ; simply, αἱ π. Dionysius Halicarnassensis 2.66.
__4 the constellation “Virgo”, Eudoxus Astronomus cited in Hipparchus Astronomicus 1.2.5, Aratus Epicus 97, etc.
__5 ={κόρη} 111, pupil, X.cited in Longin. 4.4, Aretaeus Medicus “περὶ αἰτιῶν καὶ σημείων χρονίων παθῶν” 1.7.
__II as adjective, maiden, chaste, παρθένον ψυχὴν ἔχων Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 1006, compare Porphyrius Tyrius Philosophus “ad Marcellam - Porphyrii Opuscula” 33 ; μίτρη π. “epigram Gr.” 319: metaph., π. πηγή Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 613.
__III as masculine, παρθένος, ὁ, unmarried man, NT.Rev. 14.4.
__IV π. γῆ Samian earth compare (παρθένιος 111), “PMag.Berol.” 2.57.

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