G3952_παρουσία
aanwezigheid, komst, aankomst
Taal: Grieks

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Woordstudie

paroysia, zn. vrl., TDNT 5:858,791; van πάρειμι G3918.


1) aanwezigheid van personen (2 Cor. 10:10; Fil. 1:26; 2:12; Aeschylus, Persians, 169; Euripides, Alcestis, 606; Thucydides, Histories, 6.86; Sophocles, Electra, 948); 2) komst (1 Cor. 16:17; 2 Cor. 7:6-7; Sophocles, Electra, 1104; Euripides, Alcestis, 209; Thucydides, Histories, 1.128; Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, 1.45); 2a) van een koninklijk persoon βασιλέως, etc., PTeb.48.14 (ii B. C.), IPE12.32A85 (Olbia, iii B.C.); 2b) van een god (IG42(1).122.34 Epid.), van Jezus (1 Thes. 4:15; 2 Thes. 2:8; Jakobus 5:7; Polybius 3, 41, 1. 8), in de zin van "Ankunft als Eintritt der Anwesenheit" (W. Bauer, p. 1249); 2c) van regen (Jak. 5:7); 3) toekomst (Mat. 24:3; 24:27; 1 Cor. 15:23; 1 Thes. 2:19; 3:13; Sophocles, Electra, 1251); 4) Astrol. de komst van een planeet op een bepaald punt in de dierenriem ἤτοι κατὰ παρουσίαν ἢ κατὰ συμμαρτυρίαν (Vett. Val. 49.26).


Bronnen

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

παρ-ουσία, -ας, ἡ, [in LXX: Ne 2:6 A, Jth 10:18, II Mac 8:12 15:21, III Mac 3:17*;] 1. usually in cl., a being present, presence: I Co 16:17, II Co 10:10; opp. to ἀπουσία, Phl 2:12 (cf. II Mac 15:21). 2. a coming, arrival, advent (Soph., Eur., Thuc., al., v. LS, s.v.; so Jth 10:18, II Mac 8:12): II Co 7:6, 7, Phl 1:26, II Th 2:9; in late writers (v. M, Th., 145 ff.; MM, xix; LAE, 372 ff.) as technical term for the visit of a king; hence, in NT, specif. of the Advent or Parousia of Christ: Mt 24:3, 27, 37, 39, I Co 15:23, I Th 2:19 3:13 4:15 5:23, II Th 2:1, 8, Ja 5:7, 8, II Pe 1:16 3:4, 12, I Jn 2:28.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

παρουσ-ία, ἡ,
  (πάρειμι) presence, of persons, δεσπότου, etc., Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 169, etc. ; ἀνδρῶν π., ={ἄνδρες οἱ παρόντες}, Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 606 ; πόλις μείζων τῆς ἡμετέρας π., ={ἡμῶν τῶν παρόντων}, Thucydides Historicus 6.86 ; παρουσίαν μὲν οἶσθα.. φίλων, ὡς οὔτις ἡμῖν ἐστιν, i.e. that we have no friends present to assist us, Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 948 ; of things, κακῶν Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 227, Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 1049; ἀγαθῶν Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 497e: abs., παρουσίαν ἔχειν, ={παρεῖναι}, Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 540; τὰ τῆς τύχης.. κοινὰς ἔχει τὰς παρουσίας Demosthenes Orator “Prooemia” 39; αὐτὸ τὸ ἀγαθὸν αἴτιον τῇ π. τοῖς ἄλλοις τοῦ ἀγαθὰ εἶναι Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Eudemia” 1217b5, compare Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 100d, etc.
__2 arrival, ἡμῶν κοινόπουν π. Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1104, compare Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 209, Thucydides Historicus 1.128; εἰς Ἰταλίαν Dionysius Halicarnassensis 1.45 ; especially visit of a royal or official personage, βασιλέως, etc., “PTeb.” 48.14 (2nd c.BC), “IPE” 12.32 A 85 (Olbia, 3rd c.BC) , etc.; of a god, “IG” 42(1).122.34(Epid.).
__3 occasion, variant in Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1251.
__4 π. τισὶ ποιεῖσθαι entertain them on their official visits, “OGI” 139.9 (Philae, 2nd c.BC).
__5 in <
__6 Astrology texts, situation of a planet at a point on the zodiac, ἤτοι κατὰ παρουσίαν ἢ κατὰ συμμαρτυρίαν Vettius Valens Astrologus 49.26.
__II substance, property, ὡς.. ἔχομεν παρουσίας Plato Comicus 177, compare Menander Comicus 471; π. χρημάτων Crates Comicus 16.
__II.2 contribution in money, Scholia Lucianus Sophista “Phal.” 1.3 (pl.).

Synoniemen, homoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks καταντάω G2658 "aankomen, arriveren"; Grieks πάρειμι G3918 "aangekomen zijn, aanwezig zijn";

Literatuur


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