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G3984_πεῖρα
proef, proefneming, ervaring, poging
Taal: Grieks
Statistieken
Komt 2x voor in 1 Bijbelboeken.
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Woordstudie
'peira, zn vr van de grondvorm van περαν G04008 (via het idee van doorst‚ken); TDNT - 6:23,822;
1) proef, proefneming, ervaring, poging 2) iets proberen, het met iets of iemand proberen 3) de proef met iets nemen 4) ervaren, door ervaring leren kennen
Bronnen
- Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, πεῖρα
- katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, πεῖρα
Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith
Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)
πεῖρα, -ας, ἡ (< πειράω), [in LXX: De 28:56 (π. λαμβάνειν, נסה H5254 pi.) 33:8 (מַסָּה H4531), Wi 18:20, 25, II Mac 8:9, IV Mac 8:1*;] a trial, experiment; π. λαμβάνειν, to make trial, have experience of: He 11:29, 36 (for exx., v. Field, Notes, 232 f.).†
Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon
Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)
πεῖρα, ας
(Ionic dialect πεῖρα, accusative πεῖραν, genitive -ης), Aeolic dialect πέρρα Choeroboscus Grammaticus in “An. Ox.” 2.252 : ἡ:— trial, attempt, π. τοι μαθήσιος ἀρχά Alcman Lyricus 63 ; opposed to δόξα, Theognis Elegiacus 571; πείρᾳ δ᾽ οὐ προσωμίλησά πω Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 591; πικρὰν πεῖραν τολμήσειν prev. author “El.” 471; πείρᾳ σφαλῆναι Thucydides Historicus 1.70 ; ἢν μὲν ξυμβῇ ἡ π. prev. author 3.3; πείρᾳ θην πάντα τελεῖται Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 15.62 ; πεῖραν ἔχοντες being proved, Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 4.76 ; but πεῖραν ἔχειν τινός to have experience of.., Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 4.1.5 ; π. τινῶν ἔχειν ὅτι.. prev. author “An.” 3.2.16 ; π. ἔχει τῆς γνώμης involves a trial of your resolution, Thucydides Historicus 1.140 ; πεῖράν τινος λαμβάνειν or λαβεῖν to make trial or proof of.., Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 691, Isocrates Orator 12.236, Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 448a, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.6.33, etc. ; also, gain experience of.., ἐν ἑαυτῷ prev. work 5.8.15; π. λ. τινός, ὅπως ἔχει Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 342a; π. λ. τινός, εἰ ἄρα τι λέγει prev. author “Thg.” 129d ; πεῖράν τινος διδόναι (cf. Latin specimen sui edere) Darei Epist. in “SIG” 22.21, Thucydides Historicus 1.138, Isocrates Orator 3.45; π. τῆς δόξης δοῦναι Thucydides Historicus 6.11; π. ἔργῳ δεδωκέναι Demosthenes Orator 18.107, compare 195; π. ἀλλήλων λαμβάνοντες καὶ διδόντες Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 348a; πεῖραν ποιήσασθαι Thucydides Historicus 1.53 ; π. ποιεῖσθαι εἰ.. prev. author 2.20; ταῖς π. βασανίζειν Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 747a3; πεῖραν καθεῖναι Aelianus “Varia Historia” 2.13, compare “NA” 1.39 ; π. δέξασθαι undertake, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Pyrrhus” 5.
__2 with Preps., ἀπὸ πείρης by experiment, opposed to αὐτόματον, Herodotus Historicus 7.9. ; διὰ πείρας ἰέναι Plato Philosophus “Axiochus” 369a; διὰ π. ἔργων ἐλήλυθε Onosander (Onasander) Tacticus “Praef.” 7 ; ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι διὰ τῆς π. Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1341a37; ἐς πεῖραν ἤλθομεν φίλων Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 309, etc. ; ἰέναι ἐς τὴν π. τοῦ ναυτικοῦ try an action by sea, Thucydides Historicus 7.21 ; ἀκοῆς κρείσσων ἐς π. ἔρχεται turns out on trial greater than report, prev. author 2.41; ἐκ τῆς π. δῆλον Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 938b38 ; Κύρου ἐν πείρᾳ γενέσθαι to have been acquainted with Cyrus, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 1.9.1; ἐν π. τέλος διαφαίνεται Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 3.70 ; ἐπὶ πείρᾳ by way of test or trial, Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 583 ; ἐπὶ π. δούς on trial, Menander Comicus 118 ; π. θανάτου πέρι καὶ ζωᾶς a contest for.., Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 9.28.
__II attempt on or against one, πεῖράν τιν᾽ ἐχθρῶν ἁρπάσαι a means of attacking.., Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 2; τοιοῦδε φωτὸς π. εὖ φυλακτέον Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 499 ; especially attempt to seduce a woman, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Theseus” 26, “Cim.” 1 : absolutely, attempt, enterprise, Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 719 (troch.), Thucydides Historicus 3.20 ; πεῖραν ἀφορμᾶν to go forth upon an enterprise, Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 290 ; compare πειρατής. (Cf. Latin experior, peritus.)
Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden
Grieks ἄπειρος G552 "onervaren, ongeoefend"; Grieks πειράζω G3985 "proberen, pogen"; Grieks πειράω G3987 "beproeven"; Grieks πέραν G4008 "aan gene zijde van, verder, meer dan"; Grieks πορεύομαι G4198 "gaan, reizen, trekken"; Grieks ταλαίπωρος G5005 "ongelukkig, gekweld, ellendig";
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