G4118_πλεῖστος
meeste (het), hoogstens
Taal: Grieks

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pleístos̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

πλεῖστος, πλείων, v.s. πολύς.

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

πλεῖστος, η, ον,
  superlative of πολύς, most, greatest, largest, in number, size, extent, etc., π. ὅμιλος, λαός, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.616, 16.377, etc.; π. κακόν Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.697; πλεῖστοι ἐπιχθονίων ἀνθρώπων Hesiodus Epicus “Fragmenta” 33.1; π. εὐκλείας γέρας Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 478; φιλοσοφία παλαιοτάτη τε καὶ πλείστη most in vogue, Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 342a; π. τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν φῦλον τὸ Ἀρκαδικόν Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.1.23, etc. ; τῇ γνώμῃ πλεῖστός εἰμι, ἡ π. γνώμη, Herodotus Historicus 7.220 (assuming variant), 5.126 ; πλεῖστον σχήσειν, as superlative of πλέον ἔχειν (see. πλείων), Thucydides Historicus 7.36.
__2 with Article, οἱ π. the greatest number, prev. author 4.90, etc. ; τὸ π. τοῦ βίου the greatest part of.., Plato Philosophus “Leges” 718a, etc. (also same gender as the foll. Noun, ὁ π. τοῦ βίου, ἡ π. τῆς στρατιᾶς, Thucydides Historicus 1.5, 7.3); τῇ ὄψει τοῦ θαρσεῖν τὸ π. εἰληφότες prev. author 4.34; τῷ πλούτῳ διδοὺς τὸ π. Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 408.
__II Special usages: with relative, ὅσας ἂν πλείστας δύνωνται καταστρέφεσθαι subdue the greatest number that they possibly could, Herodotus Historicus 6.44; ὡς ἂν δύνωνται πλεῖστα “IG” 12.98.4, compare 109.10, 113.37; ὁπόσσω κα πλείστω ἄξιος ᾖ “Berl.Sitzb.” 1927.160 (from Cyrene) ; ὅς κα πλεῖστον διδῷ ἀποδόμενοι “Leg.Gort.” 5.48; ὡς π. χρόνον Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 481b; ὅτι π. Thucydides Historicus 6.64, etc.: coupled with εἷς (which see), εἷς ἀνὴρ π. πόνον ἐχθροῖς παρασχών Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 327: in comparative sense, πλείστον ἄξια ἢ ὥς τις οἴεται Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἄρθρων ἐμβολῆς” 57 (but πλεῖστα ἤ is corrupt in Herodotus Historicus 2.35).
__III adverb usages: πλεῖστον most, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 19.287, Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 231, etc.; ὡς π. Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 2.2.12 : sometimes added to a superlative, π. ἐχθίστη Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 631; π. ἀνθρώπων.. κάκιστος prev. author “OC” 743; τὴν π. ἡδίστην θεῶν Euripides Tragicus “Alcestis” 790: πλεῖστα as adverb, Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 9.97, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 720, etc.; πολλάκις μὲν.., π. δὲ.. Plato Philosophus “Hp.Ma.” 281b ; π. χαίρειν, frequently in letters, “POxy.” 742 (1st c.BC), etc.
__III.b furthest, π. ἀφεστηκέναι Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 587a, Aristoteles Philosophus “de Mundo” 391a13.
__III.2 with Article, τὸ π. at most, ἡμερῶν τεσσάρων τὸ π. Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 260, etc.; τὰ π. for the most part, Plato Philosophus “Critias” 118c, etc. ; opposed to ἐνίοτε, Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 563a31.—The form πλείστως is cited by Galenus Medicus 17(1).855 from Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 6.1.10 (πλεῖστα codices).
__IV with Preps.:
__IV.1 διὰ πλείστου furthest off, in point of space or time, Thucydides Historicus 4.115, 6.11.
__IV.2 ἐς πλεῖστον most, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 739.
__IV.3 ἐπὶ πλεῖστον over the greatest distance, to the greatest extent, in point of space, time, or extent, ἐπὶ π. χλιδῆς ἀπίκετο Herodotus Historicus 6.127; ἐπὶ π. τοῦ γενησομένου Thucydides Historicus 1.138; ἐκ τοῦ ἐπὶ π. prev. author 1.2; ἐπὶ π. ἀνθρώπων prev. work 1 ; ὡς ἐπὶ π. or ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ π., for the most part, prev. author 4.14, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 720d.
__IV.4 κατὰ τὸ π. for the most part, Polybius Historicus 11.4.7, etc.
__IV.5 περὶ πλείστου ποιεῖσθαι, see at {περί} Aeschylus Tragicus IV.
__IV.6 ἐν τοῖς πλεῖσται, see ὁ, ἡ, τό, Aeschylus Tragicus v111. 6.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἐμπίπλημι G1705 "vullen, volmaken"; Grieks πολύς G4183 "veel, groot, machtig, sterk"; Grieks τετραπλόος G5073 "viervoudig";

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