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G4141_πλήσσω
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plēsso̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

πλήσσω, [in LXX chiefly for נכה H5221 hi., ho.;] to strike, smite: pass., Re 8:12 (cf. ἐκ-, ἐπι-πλήσσω).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

πλήσσω,
   Nicander Epicus “Alexipharmaca” 456, present used by Homerus Epicus and Attic. writers only in compd. ἐκπλ- (compare πλήγνυμι) ; Attic dialect πλήττω Aristoteles Philosophus “Physica” 224a33 : future πλήξω Aeschylus Tragicus “Fragmenta - American Journal of Philology” 275, and late Prose, Philostratus Sophista “Vita Apollonii” 5.39, (ἐπι-) Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.580, (ἐκ-) Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 436e, (κατα-) Xenophon Historicus “Respublica Lacedaemoniorum” 8.3: aorist ἔπληξα, Epic dialect πλῆξα, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.266, Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 855, Herodotus Historicus 3.64, and later Greek, Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 4.8.33, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.233f, “BGU” 759.14 (2nd c.AD), etc. ; Doric dialect πλᾶξα Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 1.49 ; never in Attic dialect (Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 1579 is spurious) except in compounds ἐκ-, κατα- (which see) ; in the simple Verb the future and aorist of πατάσσω or παίω are used instead, as also in LXX: perfect πέπληγα, subjunctive πεπλήγῃ Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 1350 , infinitive πεπληγέναι Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 6.1.5 (uncertain, but read by Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 1.15e) , participle πεπληγώς Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.763, al. (also in passive sense in late writers, LXX.2Ch.29.9, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Lucullus” 31, Lucianus Sophista “Trag.” 115, 4th c.AD(?): Quintus Smyrnaeus Epicus 5.91, etc.)+1st c.AD+; later perfect πέπληχα Menander Comicus “Ἐπιτρέποντες” 485, “Sam.” 86, Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 4.8.33 : Epic dialect reduplicate aorist 2 ἐπέπληγον Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.504, πέπληγον 23.363, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.264 ; infinitive πεπληγέμεν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.728, 23.660 ; but participle πεπλήγοντες in present sense, Callimachus Epicus “Hymnus in Jovem” 53, 4th-5th c.AD(?): Nonnus Epicus “Dionysiaca” 28.327: —middle, future πλήξομαι (κατα-) Polybius Historicus 4.80.2, Dionysius Halicarnassensis 6.10, etc.: aorist ἐπληξάμην, Epic dialect πληξάμην, “hymnus ad Cererem” 245, Herodotus Historicus 3.14 , and in late Prose, Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 16.10.7, (κατα-) Polybius Historicus 2.52.1, etc. ; participle πληξάμενος Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.125 : Epic dialect aorist 2 πεπλήγετο 12.162, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 13.198, πεπλήγοντο Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.51 :—passive, present πλήσσομαι Ptolemaeus Mathematicus “Harmonica - Opera Mathematica” 1.1 : future πληγήσομαι Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.3.10, Demosthenes Orator 18.263 (but in _composition_ ἐκ-πλᾰγήσομαι) ; also πεπλήξομαι Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 894, Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 271, Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 180a : aorist ἐπλήχθην Philo Judaeus 1.39, Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.93, “Placita Philosophorum” 4.14.3, but mostly ἐπλήγην, Herodotus Historicus 5.120, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 605, etc. (the former nowhere in Trag., except ἐκ-πληχθείς Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 183 (Lyric poetry)) ; participle πληγείς Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.12, Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 608, “Frr.” 139, 180, Antipho Orator 4.4.3, etc.; Doric. πλᾱγείς (see. below 1.1a ad near the end) ; Aeolic dialect πλάγεις ᾱ Alcaeus Lyricus “Supp.” 26.3 ; (ἐπλάγην ᾰ only in compounds ἐξ-, κατ-, of persons struck with terror or amazement): perfect πέπληγμαι Herodotus Historicus 1.41, etc. —in Attic dialect and Trag., also LXX, the simple Verb is scarcely found except in future 2 and 3, aorist 2, and perfect passive, but future active is used once by Aeschylus Tragicus , perfect 2 πέπληγα by Aristophanes Comicus and Xenophon Historicus (see. above); Herodotus Historicus uses the Act. (_aorist_) only in 3.64, 78. —The _present_ πλήσσω, πλήσσομαι are unknown to Attic dialect writers (also to LXX, exc. LXX.4Mac.14.19), who use the present active and passive of παίω, τύπτω instead (see. entry his vv.); whereas the aorist 2 passive ἐπλήγην is used instead of ἐπαίσθην, ἐπατάχθην, or ἐτύφθην (ἐτύπην): hence παίσαντές τε καὶ πληγέντες Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 172; πότερον πρότερος ἐπλήγην ἢ ἐπάταξα Lysias Orator 4.15 ; πατάξας καταβάλλω, opposed to πληγεὶς κατέπεσεν, prev. author 1.25,27; ὁ πληγεὶς ἀεὶ τῆς πληγῆς ἔχεται, κἂν ἑτέρωσε πατάξῃ τις, ἐκεῖσ᾽ εἰσὶν αἱ χεῖρες Demosthenes Orator 4.40; ὅταν ὁ μὲν πληγῇ, ὁ δὲ πατάξῃ Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1132a8; πατάξαι ἢ πληγῆναι prev. author “Rh.” 1377a21; so in Demosthenes Orator 21.33,38 the active πατάξαι corresponds with the passive πληγῆναι in prev. work 36,39 :—strike, smite, frequently in Homerus Epicus, especially of a direct blow, opposed to βάλλειν (οὔτε πληγέντα.., οὔτε βληθέντα Herodotus Historicus 6.117), πλῆξεν.. κόρυθος φάλον Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.362; σκήπτρῳ δὲ μετάφρενον ἠδὲ καὶ ὤμω πλῆξεν 2.266, compare 16.791 ; πλήξας ξίφει αὐχένα prev. work 332; μή τις.. ἐμὲ χειρὶ βαρείῃ πλήξῃ Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 18.57, etc.; ἱστὸς.. πλῆξε κυβερνήτεω κεφαλήν 12.412 : with accusative double person et of things, strike one on.., τὸν δ᾽ ἄορι πλῆξ᾽ αὐχένα Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.240, etc.; τὸν.. ξίφεϊ.. κληῗδα παρ᾽ ὦμον πλῆξ᾽ 5.147; τὸν.. κατ᾽ ἄκνηστιν μέσα νῶτα πλῆξα Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.162 ; πὺξ πεπληγέμεν, of boxers, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.660; πλῆξ᾽ αὐτοσχεδίην 12.192 ; πεπληγὼς ἀγορῆθεν ἀεικέσσι πληγῇσιν having driven him with blows, 2.264 ; κῦμα.. μιν.. πλῆξεν struck him, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.431; ὦσε ποδὶ πλήξας 22.20 ; ἵππω πλήξαντε ποσὶ τὸν νεκρόν Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.588; πέπληγον χορὸν ποσίν Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.264 ; ἵππους ἐς πόλεμον πεπληγέμεν whip on the horses to the fray, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.728 ; of Zeus, strike with lightning, Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 855: —middle, μηρὼ πληξάμενος having smitten his thighs, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.125; καὶ ὣ πεπλήγετο μηρώ 12.162 (but στῆθος πλήξας Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.17) ; πλήξασθαι τὴν κεφαλήν, as a token of grief, Herodotus Historicus 3.14 :—passive, to be struck, smitten, πληγέντε κεραυνῷ stricken by lightning, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.455, etc. ; of a ship, Διὸς πληγεῖσα κ. Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.416 ; of a tree, Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 422, compare “Th.” 861 ; ἡ κριθὴ ἐπλήγη (by hail?) “PPetr.” 2p.69 (3rd c.BC) : frequently in Trag., πληγεὶς θεοῦ μάστιγι Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 608; Διὸς πληγέντα.. πυρί Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 934 ; πληγείς τινος stricken by a man, prev. author “Or.” 497 (assuming variant) ; ἔβραχε θύρετρα πληγέντα κληῗδι touched by the key, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.50; ὥσπερ τὰ χαλκία πληγέντα.. ἠχεῖ Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 329a; ὑπὸ δόρατος πλαγεὶς δι᾽ ἀμφοτέρων τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν “IG” 42(1).122.64 (Epid., 4th c.BC) : with accusative cognate, πέπληγμαι καιρίαν πληγήν Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1343.
__b sting, πληγεῖσα ὑπὸ σκορπίου “Sammelb.” 1267.6 (1st c.AD).
__2 with accusative of the thing set in motion, κονίσαλον ἐς οὐρανὸν ἐπέπληγον πόδες ἵππων struck the dust up to heaven, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.504 ; Ζεὺς ἐπ᾽ Ἴδᾳ πλᾶξε κεραυνόν (for Ἴδαν πλᾶξε κεραυνῷ) Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 10.71: —passive, πλήσσονται λινέαις ὄρτυγες ἐν νεφέλαις are dashed against the nets, Callimachus Epicus “Aetia” 3.1.37.
__3 strike or stamp as one does a coin, Κύπριος χαρακτὴρ.. ἐν γυναικείοις τύποις.. πέπληκται Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 283.
__4 of musical sounds, οὑτωσὶ πληγέντα οὕτως ἐφθέγξατο τὰ φωνήεντα Plotinus Philosophus 3.3.5.
__II metaphorically in passive, receive a blow, to be heavily defeated, Herodotus Historicus 5.120, 8.130, Thucydides Historicus 4.108, 8.38 ; to be stricken by misfortune, συμφορῇ πεπληγμένον Herodotus Historicus 1.41, compare Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 31 (Lyric poetry) ; στρατὸν τοσοῦτον πέπληγμαι I am smitten in so great a host, prev. author “Pers.” 1015 (Lyric poetry); διανταίαν δόμοισι καὶ σώμασιν πεπλαγμένους prev. author “Th.” 896 (Lyric poetry); φθινάσιν πληγεῖσα νόσοις Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 819 (anap.).
__II.2 to be smitten emotionally, ἱμέρῳ πεπληγμένοι Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 544 ; also πληγέντες δώροισι touched by bribes, Herodotus Historicus 8.5; ἐξ ἔρωτος Hermesianax Elegiacus 7.42; τὴν καρδίαν πληγεὶς ὑπὸ λόγων Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 218a, etc.
__II.3 active of wines, when smelt or drunk, overpower, τὴν κεφαλήν Galenus Medicus 18(2).568, 15.672 ; shock, κατασεισμὸς πλήσσει τινὰ βιαίως Soranus Medicus 1.72 :— passive, πληττομένη ἡ μήτρα prev. author 2.59. (Cf. πλάζω, Latin plango, Gothic faiflōkun (reduplicate) 'they beat their breasts'.)

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἐπιπλήσσω G1969 "verwijten maken"; Grieks πελεκίζω G3990 "onthoofden"; Grieks πλάσσω G4111 "vormen"; Grieks πληγή G4127 "slag, houw, wond, striem, algemene ramp, ongeluk, plaag"; Grieks πλήκτης G4131 "ruziemaker, vechtersbaas"; Grieks τύπτω G5180 "tuptw";
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