G4811_συκοφαντέω
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Taal: Grieks

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sykofanteo̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

συκοφαντέω, -ῶ (< σῦκον, φαίνω), [in LXX: Ge 43:18 (גּלל H1556 hithpo.), Le 19:11 (שׁקר H8266 pi.), Jb 35:9, Ps 118 (119):122, Pr 14:31 22:16 28:3, Ec 4:1 (עשׁק H6231) *;] to act the συκοφάντης (on conjectures as to the origin of the term, v. LS, s.v.), to accuse falsely (Aristoph., Xen., al.): Lk 3:14 (R, mg.) 19:8 (RV, exact wrongfully; but cf. Hatch, Essays, 89 ff., v. also Field, Notes, 56 f.; MM, xxiv).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

σῡκοφαντ-έω,
  to be a συκοφάντης 1, παππῷος ὁ βίος συκοφαντεῖν ἐστί μοι Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 1452, compare “Ach.” 828, “Ec.” 562, al., Lysias Orator 22.1, Isocrates Orator 15.23, 21.5, al., Demosthenes Orator 53.1, 55.1, al., Menander Comicus “Ἐπιτρέποντες” 1, al.; ς κατ᾽ ἀγοράν Diphilus Comicus 32.16 : with accusative person, prosecute vexatiously, blackmail, συκοφαντεῖς τοὺς ξένου; Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 1431, compare “V.” 1096 (Lyric poetry); τοὺς συμμάχους Isocrates Orator 15.318; ἑτέρους ἔσειε καὶ ἐσυκοφάντει Antipho Orator 6.43; σ. τοὺς τὰς οὐσίας ἔχοντας Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1304b22, compare Lysias Orator 19.9 (Pass.) ; συκοφαντοῦμαι νῦν ὑπ᾽ αὐτῶν ἀδίκως prev. author “fragment” 43, compare Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 11.21, Theophrastus Philosophus “Characteres” 23.4; ἰδόντες.. σε ὑπὸ Δημέου συκοφαντούμενον “PMich.Zen.” 57.2 (3rd c.BC),compare “PCair.Zen.” 212.4, 628.3 (3rd c.BC), “CPR” 232.3 (2nd-3rd c.AD) ; frequently of blackmail by officials, “PTeb.” 43.26, 789.21 (2nd c.BC), “UPZ” 112i4, 113.10, 16 (2nd c.BC) ; συκοφαντῆσαι ἡμᾶς καὶ διασεῖσαι “BGU” 1756.11 (1st c.BC) ; μηδένα διασείσητε μηδὲ συκοφαντήσητε NT.Luke.3.14, compare “CPR” 238.6 (2nd c.AD), “PFlor.” 382.57 (3rd c.AD); τοῦ συκοφαντῆσαι ἡμᾶς to seek occasion against us, oppress us, LXX.Gen.43.18 ; ὁ συκοφαντῶν πένητα LXX.Pro.14.31 ; accuse falsely, ταυτὶ γὰρ συκοφαντεῖσθαι τὸν Ἕκτορα ὑπὸ τοῦ Ὁμήρου that is a false charge brought against Hector by Homer, Philostratus Sophista “Heroicus” 12b; κύριε Γάϊε, συκοφαντούμεθα Philo Judaeus 2.598, compare 1.145, Dio Cassius Historicus 38.28, al.: with acc. et gen., τὸν θεὸν ὀλιγωρίας Aelianus “Fragmenta” 40 : with accusative of things, denounce as contraband, Μεγαρέων τὰ χλανίσκια Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 519 ; extort by false charges or threats, τριάκοντα μνᾶς Lysias Orator 26.24; εἴ τινός τι ἐσυκοφάντησα, ἀποδίδωμι τετραπλοῦν NT.Luke.19.8: abs., Isocrates Orator 18.10.
__2 criticize in a pettifogging way, τοὺς ποιητάς Aristoteles Philosophus “Poetica” 1456a5, compare Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Thucydide” 52, “Dem.” 34, Diodorus Siculus Historicus 26.1 ; lay verbal traps for one, τὸν ῥήτορα βουλόμενος δικαίως ἐξετάζειν καὶ μὴ σ. Demosthenes Orator 18.232; σ. Θρασύμαχον Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 341c ; ὑποσκελίζειν καὶ σ. Demosthenes Orator 18.138 : with accusative of things, quibble about, μὴ τὰ συμβάντα συκοφάντει prev. work192 ; σ. τὸ πρᾶγμα prev. author 23.61, Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Demosthene” 25 ; carp at, stint, τὸν ἐπὶ τοῖς καλλίστοις ἔργοις ἔπαινον Diodorus Siculus Historicus 4.8 : absolutely, quibble, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 341b, Aristoteles Philosophus “Topica” 139b26, 157a32, Demosthenes Orator 20.62.
__II ={κνίζω ἐρωτικῶς}, Plato Comicus 255, Menander Comicus 1071.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks σῦκον G4810 "vijg"; Grieks φαίνω G5316 "schijnen, verlichten, verschijnen, licht werpen";

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