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G4819_συμβαίνω

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Taal: Grieks

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symbaino̱,

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Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, συμβαίνω
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, συμβαίνω

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

συμ-βαίνω [in LXX for עשׂה ^H6213, קרא ^H7121, קרה ^H7136, etc. ;] 1. to stand with the feet together. 2. to come together, come to terms. 3. Of events, to come to pass, happen: c. dat. pers., Mk 10:32, Ac 3:10 20:19, I Co 10:11, I Pe 4:12, II Pe 2:22; absol., τὰ συμβεβηκότα, Lk 24:14 (cf. I Mac 4:26); c. acc. et inf., Ac 21:35.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

συμβαίνω,
future -βήσομαι Herodotus Historicus 2.3, etc.: perfect -βέβηκα, 3rd.pers. plural -βεβᾶσι Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 622 , Ionic dialect infinitive -βεβάναι Herodotus Historicus 3.146 : perfect infinitive passive -βεβάσθαι Thucydides Historicus 8.98: aorist 2 συνέβην (see. below): aorist 1 subjunctive passive ξυμβᾰθῇ prev. author 4.30 :— stand with the feet together, Hippocrates Medicus “κατ᾽ ἰητρεῖον” 3; διαβαίνοντες μᾶλλον ἢ συμβεβηκότες Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 1.14; συμβεβηκὼς τὼ πόδε 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 3.91 ; συμβᾶσα τὼ πόδε, opposed to περιβάδην, 3rd c.AD(?): Achilles Tatius Astronomus 1.1 ; Παλλάδιον τοῖς ποσὶ συμβεβηκός a statue with closed feet, as in early Greek art, Apollodorus Damascenus Mechanicus 3.12.3.
__2 σ. κακοῖς to be joined to them, i.e. increase them, Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 37.
__3 meet, σὺν δ᾽ ἔβη ἐν Φιλότητι Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 21.8; τὸν συμβαίνοντά σοι Eupolis Comicus 136 (uncertain); σ. αὐτοὶ αὑτοῖς Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 1.2.17 ; ξυμβέβηκε δ᾽ οὐδαμοῦ has never come in my way, has had naught to do with me, Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 1007.
__4 attack jointly, ἐπὶ Ναξίους Parthenius Mythographus 9.1.
__II most frequently metaphorically, come to an agreement, come to terms, Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 71, etc. ; ἐπ᾽ ἐλάττονι σ. agree on (i.e. to accept) less, “POxy.” 237 viii 11 (2nd c.AD) : with dative, Thucydides Historicus 3.52, 4.128, etc.; πρὸς ἀλλήλους prev. work 61 , etc.: with neuter adjective, ἐὰν ξυμβῶ τί σοι Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 175; ἤν τι ξυμβαίνωσι Thucydides Historicus 2.5 ; ξ. τὰ πλείω, οὐδέν, prev. author 4.117, 5.36; τἆλλα τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις prev. author 8.98 : with infinitive, συνέβησαν ἐς τὠυτὸ.., τὸν δὲ βασιλεύειν Herodotus Historicus 1.13; ξ. ὑπήκοοι εἶναι Thucydides Historicus 1.117 ; ξ. ἤν τις ἁλίσκηται,.. δοῦλον εἶναι prev. work 103; ξ. τοῖς Πλαταιεῦσι παραδοῦναι σφᾶς αὐτούς prev. author 2.4; ξ. πρὸς Νικίαν.. ἐπιτρέψαι prev. author 4.54; also συνέβησαν.. ὥστε τριηκοσίους μαχέσασθαι Herodotus Historicus 1.82 ; σ. εἰς τὸ μέσον agree to a compromise, Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 337e ; λόγοις σ., of a verbal agreement, Euripides Tragicus “Med.” 737, “Andr.” 233 : generally, make friends with, ἐκ πολέμου ξ. Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 867; ἀπὸ τοῦ ἴσου Thucydides Historicus 4.19; ἐπὶ τοῖς εἰρημένοις Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 590 (troch.): in perfect συμβεβάναι and passive, of the agreement, δοκέοντες πάντα συμβεβάναι that everything had been settled, or that they had settled everything, Herodotus Historicus 3.146; ἐπὶ τούτοις ξυμβεβάσθαι Thucydides Historicus 8.98; ἕως ἄν τι περὶ τοῦ πλέονος ξυμβαθῇ prev. author 4.30.
__II.2 agree with, be on good terms with, οὐ.. Ἀθηναίοισι συνέβαιν᾽ Αἰσχύλος Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 807 ; σ. ἑκατέρᾳ τῶν στάσεων hold with one and other of them, Dionysius Halicarnassensis 2.62.
__II.3 of things, tally, correspond with, ὁ χρόνος ἐδόκεε τῇ ἡλικίῃ συμβαίνειν Herodotus Historicus 1.116; ἐθέλων εἰδέναι εἰ οἱ ἐκείνων λόγοι συμβήσονται τοῖσι λόγοισι τοῖσι ἐν Μέμφι prev. author 2.3; ξυμβαίνει ταῦτα τοῖς πρὸ τοῦ Lysias Orator 8.9; εἰς ταὐτὸ σ. τοῖς ἐμοῖς στίβοις Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 210: abs., ὅπως ἂν ἀρτίκολλα συμβαίνῃ τάδε prev. work 580 ; χρησμοί τε συμβαίνουσι are in harmony therewith, Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 220, compare Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1164 ; αὐτὸ σ. εἰς ταύτην εἶναι πέμπτην five days later exactly tallies, Demosthenes Orator 19.60 ; τοῦτο σ. οὐ πλέον ἢ εἰς δώδεκα comes to no more than 12, Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 6.4.12; αἱ πεντακόσιαι μάλιστά πως συνέβαινον δραχμαί Aristides Rhetor “Orationes” 50(26).94 ; τὸ φαρμακεύεσθαι τῷ καθαίρεσθαι εἰς ταὐτὸν σ. comes to the same thing as.., Galenus Medicus 15.901 ; of ashlar-work, fit or range exactly, Marcus Antoninus Imperator 5.8.
__II.4 fall to one's lot, with dative person, μοι σ. ἆται Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 148 (Lyric poetry), etc.; ἡδοναί τινι Isocrates Orator 15.222; τριηραρχία μοι Demosthenes Orator 47.49; ἀτυχία prev. author 57.65; εὐεργεσιῶν συμβαίνειν καιρόν prev. author 20.121.
__II.5 to be an attribute or characteristic of, ξυνεβεβήκει.. Ἀθηναίοις τοῦτο Thucydides Historicus 2.15; τὰ ὀφείλοντα ταῖς ἀρίσταις συμβεβηκέναι τιτθαῖς Soranus Medicus 1.87, compare 91, 2.6.
__III of events, come to pass, fall out, happen, συμβαίνει δ᾽ οὐ τὰ μέν, τὰ δ᾽ οὔ Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 802 ; τῶνδε ναμέρτεια σ. Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 173; ἐὰν μὴ θεία τις σ. τύχη Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 592a; αἱ ἀεὶ συμβαίνουσαι τύχαι prev. author “Criti.” 120e ; εἰ καιρὸς σ. Xenophon Historicus “de Equitum magistro” 2.5; χρηστόν τι σ. παρὰ θεῶν Demosthenes Orator 1.11; τοὐναντίον συμβαίνειν πέφυκε Galenus Medicus 15.460: with dat., prev. work67, 16.724: also euphemistic, ἄν τι ξυμβῇ if anything happen (i.e. any evil), Demosthenes Orator 21.112, compare “Riv.Fil.” 60.59 (2nd c.BC) : generally, occur, be found, exist, ἐν τῇ ἀρχαίᾳ ἡμετέρᾳ φωνῇ σ. τὸ ὄνομα Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 398b, compare Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Pronominibus;” 29.15: but,
__III.b mostly impersonal, sometimes with dative et infinitive, αὐτῷ Ὀλυμπιάδα ἀνελέσθαι συνέβη Herodotus Historicus 6.103, compare 3.50, Thucydides Historicus 1.1; συμβαίνει τῷ πλοίῳ ἀργεῖν “PCair.Zen.” 650.2 (3rd c.BC),compare “PMich.Zen.” 21.3, al. (3rd c.BC) : sometimes with accusative et infinitive, συνέβη Γέλωνα νικᾶν Herodotus Historicus 7.166, compare Thucydides Historicus 8.25; συμβαίνει διὰ παντὸς ἡμᾶς περιφόβους εἶναι “PCair.Zen.” 160.6, compare 132.5 (3rd c.BC), “PEnteux.” 6.2, al. (3rd c.BC), Galenus Medicus 15.476; σ. τῷ οἰκοδόμῳ μουσικῷ εἶναι Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 1017a11 ; followed by ὥστε, Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1152, Thucydides Historicus 4.79, Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1261a34: with participle, σ. ὄν, γιγνόμενον, λεγόμενον, Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 244d, “Phlb.” 42d, “Cra.” 412a.
__III.c τὸ συμβεβηκός chance event, contingency, prev. author “Prm.” 128c; τὰ συμβαίνοντα Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.6.43; τὰ συμβάντα prev. author “An.” 3.1.13; ἀπὸ τοῦ συμβαίνοντος ὁ τόπος εἴληφε τὴν προσηγορίαν Polybius Historicus 10.28.7: hence κατὰ συμβεβηκός by accident, contingently (see. below iv. 1) ; τοῦ συμβαίνοντός ἐστι it depends upon accident, easily happens, Isaeus Orator 4.13.
__III.2 joined with Adverbs or Adiectives, turn out in a certain way, ὀρθῶς σφι ἡ φήμη συνέβαινε ἐλθοῦσα Herodotus Historicus 9.101 ; κακῶς, καλῶς συμβῆναι, Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.2.63, “Cyr.” 5.4.14, Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 1055; τὰ μητρὸς.. ἔχθιστα συμβέβηκεν Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 262 ; ταῦτα.. λαμπρὰ σ. prev. author “Tr.” 1174; ξυμβεβᾶσιν οἱ λόγοι.. ἀληθεῖς Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 622; ἄπιστ᾽ ἀληθῆ πολλὰ σ. βροτοῖς prev. author “fragment” 396; σ. μέγιστον κακὸν ἡ ἀδικία Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 479c, cf. Alcaeus 1.130c, “Cra.” 398e; δοκεῖ τὸ μαντεῖον τοὐναντίον ξυμβῆναι ἢ.. Thucydides Historicus 2.17; τοιούτου τούτου συμβάντος prev. author 1.74 ; συμβαίνει καὶ σοὶ (i.e. ἄριστον) Plato Philosophus “Leges” 903d : absolutely, turn out well, ἢν ξυμβῇ ἡ πεῖρα Thucydides Historicus 3.3; εἴ μοι σ. τοῦτο Plato Philosophus “Leges” 744a.
__III.3 of consequences, come out, result, follow, δαπανῶντες ἐς τοιαῦτα ἀφ᾽ ὦν ἡ ἀσθένεια ξυμβαίνει Thucydides Historicus 8.45; κάλλιστον δὴ ἔργων ὑμῖν ξυμβήσεται prev. author 6.33 ; τὰ συμβάντα, opposed to ἡ προαίρεσις, Demosthenes Orator 18.192; δηλοῦται ἐκ τοῦ συμβάντος Galenus Medicus 16.583; ἐὰν μὴ ὅτι τάχος ἀποσταλῇ τὰ ὑποζύγια, συμβήσεται τὰ μελίσσεια ἀπολέσθαι “PCair.Zen.” 467.8, compare 481.2, al. (3rd c.BC).
__III.3.b of logical conclusions, result, follow, frequently in Plato Philosophus and Aristoteles Philosophus, Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 459b, etc.; σ. ἐκ τῶν κειμένων Aristoteles Philosophus “Topica” 156b38, al., compare Demosthenes Orator 25.73 : impersonal, it follows, with infinitive, Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 170c, “Phd.” 74a, Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1152b25, al.; also σ. μήτε κουφότητ᾽ ἔχειν μήτε βάρος, ἔπειθ᾽ ὅτι ἀδύνατον κινηθῆναι Aristoteles Philosophus “de Caelo” 270a5: also pers., συμβαίνει εἶναι or γίγνεσθαι turns out to be, i.e. consequently or inevitably is or happens, κάθαρσις εἶναι τοῦτο σ. Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 67c, compare 80b, “Cra.” 396a, “Phlb.” 55a, 64e, “Prm.” 134b, “R.” 438e; ὅσα συμβαίνει γίγνεσθαι κακὰ καὶ ὅσα συμβήσεται prev. author “Plt.” 301e: hence συμβεβηκός (see. below iv. 2).
__IV in Philos., τὸ συμβεβηκός has two senses:
__IV.1 a contingent attribute or 'accident' (in the modern sense), Aristoteles Philosophus “Analytica Posteriora” 73b4, “Top.” 102b4, al. ; κατὰ συμβεβηκός 'accidentally', opposed to καθ᾽ αὑτό, prev. author “Ph.” 192b22, compare “Metaph.” 1052a18, Theophrastus Philosophus “de Sensu” 22 ; opposed to ἁπλῶς, Aristoteles Philosophus “Analytica Posteriora” 71b10, al. ; opposed to φύσει, prev. author “de An.” 406a14 ; opposed to κυρίως, πρώτως, Galenus Medicus 15.629, compare 16.575, al. ; opposed to ἄντικρυς, prev. author 18(2).180.
__IV.2 an attribute necessarily resulting from the notion of a thing, but not entering into the definition thereof, οἷον τῷ τριγώνῳ τὸ δύο ὀρθὰς ἔχειν Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 1025a31 ; distinguished by the addition of καθ᾽ αὑτό, prev. author “APo.” 83b19, al. ; in Epicurus, essential attribute, property, opposed to σύμπτωμα 'accident', τὰ τούτων συμπτώματα ἢ σ. “Ep.” 1p.6U., compare “Nat.” 4 G., al.; σ. ἀνθρώπου τὸ θνητὸν εἶναι Philodemus Philosophus “περὶ σημείων καὶ σημειώσεων” 3, al. ; in the Stoics, consequence, opposed to αἴτιον, Zeno Citieus Stoicus 1.25.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks βάσις ^G939 "gang, lopen, allure"; Grieks σύν ^G4862 "met";

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