G4939_σύντροφος
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syntrofos̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

σύν-τροφος, -ου, ὁ (< συντρέφομαι, to be brought up together) [in LXX: III Ki 12:24, I Mac 1:6 R, II Mac 9:29 * ;] 1. prop., one nourished or brought up with, a foster-brother: Ac 13:1 EV. 2. In Hellenistic usage, as a court term, an intimate friend of a king (v. Deiss., BS, 305, 310 f.): Ac 13:1 (cf. also MM, xxiv).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

σύντροφ-ος, ον,
  brought up together with, τινι Herodotus Historicus 1.99; ὦ Κύπριδι.. καὶ Χάρισι.. ξύντροφε Διαλλαγή Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 989 (Lyric poetry) ; also with genitive, foster-brother, οἱ μόθακες σ. Λακεδαιμονίων Phylarchus Historicus 43 Josephus Historicus ; σ. τοῦ βασιλέως Σελεύκου, etc., “OGI” 247.2 (Delos, 2nd c.BC), al., Polybius Historicus 5.9.4, 32.15.10 ; and in Comedy texts phrase, τηγάνων σ. μειρακύλλια Eubulus Comicus 75.2 ; frequently of domestic animals, σ. τοῖσι ἀνθρώποισι Herodotus Historicus 2.65 ; τοῖς θηρίοις πόθος τῶν σ. Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.3.4; ἔστι λέων πρὸς τὰ σ. καὶ συνήθη σφόδρα φιλοπαίγμων Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 629b11 ; κυνίδιον σ. Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Aemilius Paulus” 10; ὄρνις Lucianus Sophista “Lex.” 6: abs., τὸ σ. γένος bred up with me, says Ajax of the Athenians, Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 861 ; of like habits with oneself, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 949c:—frequently in Inscrr. and Papyrus, “SIG” 798.6(Cyzicus, 1st c.AD), etc. ; Ζωτίκῳ συντρόφῳ his foster-brother, “CIG” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” “Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum” 3109 (from Teos), compare 3142.3 (from Smyrna), 3268 ( prev. passage), “BGU” 1058.50 (1st c.BC) ; compare συντρόφη:—τὸ σ., ={συντροφία} 1.1, Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1161b34.
__2 generally, living with, τοῖς φονεῦσι Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1190 ; ξ. ὄμμα the eye or presence of a companion, prev. author “Ph.” 171 (Lyric poetry) ; used to a thing, σ. ὤν (i.e. ἀνάγκαις) Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 1119 (Lyric poetry); γυμνασίῳ Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.130c ; φιλοσοφίᾳ, πενίᾳ, κολακείᾳ, Lucianus Sophista “Nigr.” 12, 15: with gen., σ. τῆς τόλμης Polybius Historicus 1.74.9 ; ἁρμονίης, μέθας, “Anthologia Graeca” 7.26,423 (both Antip. Sid.).
__3 of things, habitual, νόσημα Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 7; ἢν μὴ ἐκ παιδίου σύντροφος ᾖ ἡ νοῦσος prev. author “Morb.Sacr.” 10; οὐκέτι συντρόφοις ὀργαῖς ἔμπεδος Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 639 (Lyric poetry) ; τὰ ξ. everyday evils, Thucydides Historicus 2.50 ; τὸ τῆς πάλαι ποτὲ φύσεως σ. the congenital property of nature, Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 273b ; πῦρ τὸ σ. innate heat, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ τέχνης” 12 ; σ. τινί natural to, χυμῷ prev. author “Off.” 11; φάρμακον σ. ἐπιτέγξει prev. author “Fract.” 29; ἡ σ. τισὶ φιλοπρωτία Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 2.158 Sophocles Tragicus ; τὸ ἐναντιώτατον πρόσωπον οὐδὲ σ. ἡμῖν ὑπάρχον the opposite face (that of the dying patient) not being familiar to us, Galenus Medicus 18(2).25 ; τῇ Ἑλλάδι πενίη αἰεὶ σ. Herodotus Historicus 7.102: with gen., κτύπος φωτὸς σύντροφος his habitual cry, Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 203 (Lyric poetry), compare σύντροπος. adverb, -φως ἔχειν with dative, to be suitable, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀγμῶν” 32.
__II active, joint-herd, fellow-herdsman, τῆς ἀγέλης Plato Philosophus “Politicus” 267e.
__II.2 τοῖς ὕδασι σ. τῶν ἀναβλαστανόντων assisting in nourishing.. , Plato Philosophus “Leges” 845d.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks σύν G4862 "met"; Grieks τροφός G5162 "trofoV";

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