G5059_τέρας
wonder, wonderteken, voorteken
Taal: Grieks

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'teras, zn o afleiding onzeker; TDNT - 8:113,1170;


1) wonder, wonderteken, voorteken 2) wonder: door iemand verricht


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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

τέρας, -ατος, τό [in LXX chiefly for מוֹפֵת H4159 ;] a wonder, marvel: in NT always pl., τ. κ. σημεῖα, Mt 24:24, al. (v.s. σημεῖον)

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

τέρας, τό:
  genitive Epic dialect αος (not in Homerus Epicus or Hesiodus Epicus) , Ionic dialect εος Herodotus Historicus 8.37 : plural, nominative Epic dialect τέραα Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 12.394 , Ionic dialect τέρεα Herodotus Historicus same place, τεράᾰτᾰ Dionysius Periegeta 604, 4th c.AD(?): Quintus Smyrnaeus Epicus 5.43; τέρᾱ Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 4.1410, but τέρᾰ Nicander Epicus “Theriaca” 186; τέρα (quantity not stated) Attic. acc. to Moer. p.369 P.,compare Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 1343 ; genitive Epic dialect τεράων Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 12.229, τερέων Alcaeus Lyricus 155; Attic. τερῶν acc. to Moer. same place, Thom.Mag. p.348 R. ; dative Epic dialect τεράεσσι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.398, al.; later τέρασι LXX.Deu.26.8, al.: the forms τέρατ-ος, -ι, -α, -ων are Hellenistic, Moer. pp.366,369 P., Thom.Mag. p.348 R. (τέρατα LXX.Exo.4.21, al., τεράτωνLXX.Psa.104(105).27)+8th c.BC+; genitive singular τέρως variant in Pausanias Periegeta 10.26.3: lengthened for the sake of meter τείρεα Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 18.485 (= “IG” 42(1).129.9), Aratus Epicus 692, Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 3.1362; τείρεσιν “hymnus ad Martem” 7; later τείρεσσι “IG” 14.2461.11 (from Massilia) :— sign, wonder, marvel, portent, ἡμῖν μὲν τόδ᾽ ἔφηνε τ. Ζεύς Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.324 ; ᾐτέομεν δὲ θεὸν φῆναι τ. Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 3.173; τοῖσιν.. θεοὶ τέραα προὔφαινον 12.394; τέρας ἧκε Κρόνου πάϊς 21.415 ; Ζεὺς δ᾽ Ἔριδα προΐαλλε.., πολέμοιοτ. μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχουσαν a sign of coming battle, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.4 ; especially of signs in heaven, ἀστέρα ἧκε Κρόνου πάϊς.., ναύτῃσι τ . 4.76; ἴρισσιν ἐοικότες, ἅς τε Κρονίων ἐν νέφεϊ στήριξε τ. μερόπων ἀνθρώπων 11.28, compare 17.548 ; and with passive Verbs, τ. φανήτω Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.101 :—so always when the first syllable is lengthened, see above:—also in Prose, ἢν δὲ χειμῶνος βροντὴ γένηται, ὡς τέρας θωμάζεται Herodotus Historicus 4.28, compare 6.98; τ. πέμπειν Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.4.15; ἐφάνη Herodotus Historicus 7.57; ἐπιγίνεταί σφι τέρεα prev. author 8.37, compare Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 744, Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 13.73, etc.; frequently in “NT”, σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα NT.Mark.13.22, al.
__II in concrete sense, monster, Διὸς τ. αἰγιόχοιο, of the Gorgon 's head, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.742 ; of a serpent, 12.209, “hymnus ad Apollinem” 302 ; δάϊον τ., of Typhoeus, Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 354 ; ἀπρόσμαχον τ., of Cerberus, Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1098 ; οὔρειον τ., of the Sphinx, Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 806 (Lyric poetry) ; ταῦρον, ἄγριον τ. prev. author “Hipp.” 1214, compare 1247; ὅλον τ. ὀπτήσας.. βασιλεῖ παρέθηκε κάμηλον Antiphanes Comicus 172.7 (anap.), compare Epicrates Comicus 3.13 ; used by Cicero of Caesar, “Attic” 8.9.4.
__II.2 monstrous birth, monstrosity, Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 393b, 394a, Aeschines Orator 3.111, Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 769b30, 773a3, Vettius Valens Astrologus 341.13 ; ὡς ἔθρεψεν ἔκπαγλον τ. Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 548.
__III in colloquial language, τέρας λέγεις καὶ θαυμαστόν Plato Philosophus “Hp.Ma.” 283c, compare “Tht.” 163d; τέρας λέγεις, εἰ.. prev. author “Men.” 91d ; 'a marvel' of a cup, Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 1.56 : plural, of incredible statements, Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Mus.” p.74 K.

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