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G5179_τύπος
tupoV
Taal: Grieks

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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

τύπος, -ου, ὁ (< τύπτω), [in LXX: Ex 25:39 (40) (תַּבְנִית H8403), Am 5:26 (צֶלֶם H6754), III Mac 3:30, IV Mac 6:19 * ;] 1. the mark of a blow: τῶν ἥλων, Jo 20:25. 2. An impression, impress, the stamp made by a die; hence, a figure, image: Ac 7:43 (LXX). 3. (Plat.): Ro 6:17; the sense or substance of a letter (III Mac, l.c.), Ac 23:25. 4. an example, pattern: Ac 7:44, He 8:6 (LXX); in ethical sense, Phl 3:17, I Th 1:7, II Th 3:9, I Ti 4:12, Tit 2:7, I Pe 5:3; in doctrinal sense, type (v. ICC, in l.), Ro 5:14.†

SYN.: v.s. ὑποτύπωσις G5296

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

τύπ-ος ῠ, ὁ,
  (τύπτω) blow, τ. ἀντίτυπος Oracle texts cited in Herodotus Historicus 1.67 ; beat of horses' hoofs, variant for{κτὺπος} in Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 11.12; αἰθερίου πατάγοιο τ. βρονταῖον ἀκούων 4th-5th c.AD(?): Nonnus Epicus “Dionysiaca” 20.351; so perhaps νάβλα τ. Sopater Comicus 16.
__II the effect of a blow or of pressure:
__II.1 impression of a seal, τύποι σφενδόνης χρυσηλάτου Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 862, compare Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 192a, 194b, Chrysippus Stoicus 2.23, Lucianus Sophista “Alex.” 21; τ. ἐνσημήνασθαί τινι Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 377b ; stamp on a coin, τὰ ἀκριβῆ τὸν τ. Lucianus Sophista “Hist.Conscr.” 10, compare 2nd-1st c.BC(?): Hero Mechanicus “*Mens.” 60, 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus see entry {Κυζικηνοι στατῆρες}; on a branding-iron, ὄ τ. τοῦ καυτῆρος ἔστω ἀλώπηξ ἢ πίθηκος Lucianus Sophista “Pisc.” 46 : generally, print, impression, χύτρας τύπον ἀρθείσης ἐν σποδῷ μὴ ἀπολιπεῖν, ἀλλὰ συγχεῖν Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.727c, compare 982b, Iamblichus Philosophus “Protrepticus” 21. κθ᾽, “Geoponica” 2.20.1 ; στίβου γ᾽ οὐδεὶς τ. no footprint, Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 29 (variant{κτύπος}) ; ὡς ἡδὺς ἐν πόρπακι σὸς (i.e. τοῦ βραχίονος) κεῖται τύπος thy imprint, (O arm), Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 1196 (σῷ conjecture Dobree) ; τ. ὀδόντων imprint of teeth, “Anthologia Graeca” 6.57.5 (Paul. Sil.) ; print, βάλω τὸν δάκτυλόν μου εἰς τὸν τ. τῶν ἥλων NT.John.20.25; οἱ τ. τῶν πληγῶν Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 13.585c.
__II.1.b impressions supposed by Democritus Epigrammaticus and Epicurus Philosophus to be made on the air by things seen, and to travel through space, Theophrastus Philosophus “de Sensu” 52, Epicurus Philosophus “Epistulae” 1p.9U., “Nat.” 2.6, al.; ὁ θεὸς.. πνεῦμα ἐνεκέρασεν τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς οὕτως ἰσχυρὸν καὶ φιλότεχνον ὥστε ἀναμάσσεσθαι τοὺς τ. τῶν ὁρωμένων Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 2.23.3.
__II.2 hollow mould or matrix, καθάπερ ἐν τύπῳ τὰ σχήματα πλασθῆναι Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 676b9, compare “Pr.” 892b2 ; used by κοροπλάθοι, Dio Chrysostomus Sophista 60.9, Proclus Philosophus “in Platonis Timaeum commentarii” 1.335, 394 Demosthenes Orator, compare 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus see at {χοάνη}; by fruit-growers, to shape the fruit while growing, “Geoponica” 10.9.3 ; die used in striking coins, metaphorically, Κύπριος χαρακτήρ τ᾽ ἐν γυναικείοις τύποις εἰκὼς πέπληκται τεκτόνων πρὸς ἀρσένων Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 282.
__II.3 engraved mark, engraving, δέλτον χαλκῆν τύπους ἔχουσαν ἀρχαίων γραμμάτων engravings of letters, i. e. engraved letters, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Alexander” 17, compare Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 275a; τὰ γεγραμμένα τύποις prev. author “Ep.” 343a ; τὸ μέτρον τοῦ ποδὸς ὑποτέτακται τούτοις τοῖς τ. the length of the foot is subjoined in this engraving, Rev.Bibl. 35.285 (from Jerusalem).
__II.4 the depression between the underlip and chin, 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 2.90.
__II.5 pip on dice, prev. author 9.95.
__III cast or replica made in a mould, τ. κατάμακτος “IG” 22.1534.87; τ. ἔγμακτος prev. work64.
__IV figure worked in relief, whether made by moulding, modelling, or sculpture, αἱμασιὴ ἐγγεγλυμμένη τύποισι Herodotus Historicus 2.138, compare 106, 136, 148, 153; θεοῦ τ. μὴ ἐπίγλυφε δακτυλίῳ Iamblichus Philosophus “Protrepticus” 21.κγ ; σιδηρονώτοις ἀσπίδος τύποις Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 1130; χρυσοκόλλητοι τ. prev. author “Rh.” 305; τ. ἀργυροῦς “IG” 22.1533.30, 11(2).161 B 77, compare 115 (Delos, 3rd c.BC); τύπους ἐργάσασθαι καὶ παρέχειν prev. work42(1).102.36 (Epid., 4th c.BC) ; tablet bearing a relief, καθελέσθαι τοὺς τ. καὶ εἴ τι ἄλλο ἐστὶν ἀργυροῦν ἢ χρυσοῦν prev. work 22.839.30, compare 56, al. ; τ. Ἔρωτα ἔχων ἐπειργασμένον Pausanias Periegeta 6.23.5; τῶν τ᾽ ἄλλων ὧν τύπος εἰκόν᾽ ἔχει “IG” 2.2378, compare 22.2021.8, 3.1330.5; ἐνταῦθά εἰσιν ἐπὶ τύπου γυναικῶν εἰκόνες Pausanias Periegeta 9.11.3 ; πεποιημένα ἐν τύπῳ in relief, prev. author 2.19.17 ; typos scalpsit, Plinius Rerum Naturalium Scriptor “Historia Naturalis” 35.128 ; impressā argillā typum fecit, prev. work 151 ; πρὸς Ναυσίαν περὶ τοῦ τ., title of speech by Lysias, 1Suidas Legal icographus see entry {λιθουργικ; Γάλλοι.. ἔχοντες προστηθίδια καὶ τύπους} Polybius Historicus 21.37.6, compare 21.6.7.
__V carved figure, image, ποιεῦνται ξύλινον τ. ἀνθρωποειδέα, ποιησάμενοι δὲ ἐσεργνῦσι τὸν νεκρόν Herodotus Historicus 2.86; τ. ποιησάμενος λίθινον ἔστησε· ζῷον δέ οἱ ἐνῆν ἀνὴρ ἱππεύς prev. author 3.88 ; χρυσέων ξοάνων τύποι, periphrastic for χρύσεα ξόανα, Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 1074 (Lyric poetry) ; γραφαῖς καὶ τ. paintings and statues, Polybius Historicus 9.10.12 ; γραπτοὶ τ. probably painted pediment-figures, Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 764, compare Isocrates Orator 9.74, “Anthologia Graeca” 7.730 (Perses Epigrammaticus) ; idol, graven image, LXX.Amos.5.26, Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 1.19.10. +1st c.AD+
__V.2 exact replica, image, as children are called the τύποι of their parents, Artemidorus Daldianus Onirocriticus 2.45 ; τ. λογίου Ἑρμοῦ, of Demosthenes, Aristides Rhetor 2.307 Josephus Historicus
__VI form, shape, οὐλῆς Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 721b32; σώματος prev. author “Phgn.” 806a32; προσώπου prev. author “Mir.” 832b15 ; ἀγγείου Crates Grammars cited in Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 11.495b; τὸν ἄρτον ἔχειν ἴδιον τ. “OGI” 56.73 (Canopus, 3rd c.BC) ; οἱ τ. τῶν γραμμάτων Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Demosthene” 52; ὁ τ. τῶν χαρακτήρων Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.577f; τοὺς τ. τῶν συλλαμβανομένων Soranus Medicus 1.39 ; Ἱππομέδοντος σχῆμα καὶ μέγας τ., periphrastic for H. himself, Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 488; Γοργείοισιν εἰκάσω τ. prev. author “Eu.” 49 ; ὄμφακος τ., ={ὄμφαξ}, Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 255.5; βραχιόνων ἡβητὴς τ. Euripides Tragicus “Heraclidae” 858; κάλλος ἔχουσα τύποισι features, Inscriptiones Graecae 14.2135 (from Rome), compare 1st c.BC(?): Maximus Astrologus Tyr. 31.3, Adamantius Physiognomonicus 1.4.
__VI.2 thing having a shape, οὐλοφυεῖς.. τ. χθονὸς ἐξανέτελλον undifferentiated forms rose from the earth, Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 62.4 ; τ. τις πορφυροῦς κατὰ χρόαν, τῷ σχήματι ἐμφερὴς κιβωρίου θύλακι (i.e. the placenta) Soranus Medicus 1.57.
__VI.3 form of expression, style, ὁ πραγματικὸς τ. τοῦ Ξενοφῶντος Dionysius Halicarnassensis “Epistula ad Pompeium” 4; ὁ τ. τῆς γραφῆς Longinus Rhetor cited in Porphyrius Tyrius Philosophus “Vita Plotini” 19; ὁ τ. ὁ πολιτικός Hermogenes Rhetor “περὶ ἰδεῶν” 2.11; οὐδ᾽ ἀληθινοῦ τύπου μέτεστι τῷ ἀνδρί prev. passage; ὁ διὰ τῶν συμβόλων προτρεπτικὸς τ. Iamblichus Philosophus “Protrepticus” 21; ὁ αἰνιγματώδης τ. prev. author “VP” 23.103.
__VI.4 Grammars, mode of formation, form, τ. πατρωνυμικῶν Dionysius Thrax Grammaticus 634.29; τ. παθητικός Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 278.25.
__VII archetype, pattern, model, capable of exact repetition in numerous instances, αὑτὸν ἐκμάττειν.. εἰς τοὺς τῶν κακιόνων τ. Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 396e; οἰκισταῖς (i.e. πόλεως) τοὺς μὲν τ. προσήκει εἰδέναι, ἐν οἷς δεῖ μυθολογεῖν τοὺς ποιητάς.., οὐ μὴν αὐτοῖς γε ποιητέον μύθους·.. οἱ τ. περὶ θεολογίας τίνες ἂν εἶε; prev. work 379a, compare 380c.
__VII.2 character recognizable in a number of instances, general character, type, πάντα ὅσα τοῦ τ. τούτου prev. author “Tht.” 171e; τοῦ αὐτοῦ μετέχοντα τύπου prev. author “R.” 402d; τοῦτον τὸν τ. ἔχοντα prev. author “Phlb.” 51d.
__VII.3 type or form of disease (especially fever) with reference to the order and spacing of its attacks and intervals, Galenus Medicus 7.463, compare 475,490,512.
__VIII general impression, vague indication, γίνεται ἀμυδρὸς ὁ τ. τῆς ῥάχεως (in the foetus) Diocl.fragment 175 ; τ. ἀμυδροί, opposed to ἀκριβὲς εἶδος, Galenus Medicus 6.5 ; ἕως ἂν ὁ τ. ἐνῇ τοῦ πράγματος as long as there is an approximate indication of the thing, Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 432e ; of the general type or schema corresponding with a name, Epicurus Philosophus “Fragmenta” 255.
__VIII.2 outline, sketch, general idea, ὅσον τοὺς τ. ὑφηγεῖσθαι Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 403e; περιγραφὴ καὶ τύποι prev. author “Lg.” 876e; ἔχεις τὸν τ. ὧν λέγω prev. author “R.” 491c; τοὺς τ. μόνον εἰπόντες περὶ αὐτῶν Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1341b31; ἐξηγεῖσθαι τύποις Plato Philosophus “Leges” 816c; ὁ τ. τῆς φιλοσοφίας τοιοῦτός τίς ἐστιν Isocrates Orator 15.186, compare Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 2.166 Sophocles Tragicus; ὁ τ. τῆς ὅλης πραγματείας Epicurus Philosophus “Epistulae” 1p.3U.; pl., prev. work p.4 U.; δέονται.. ὑγρᾶς διαίτης, ἧς τὸν τ. ἀρτίως ὑπέγραψα Galenus Medicus 6.397 ; τύπῳ, ἐν τύπῳ, in outline, in general, ὡς ἐν τύπῳ, μὴ δι᾽ ἀκριβείας, εἰρῆσθαι Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 414a ; ἵνα τύπῳ λάβωμεν αὐτάς prev. work 559a; ἐν ἑνὶ περιλαβόντα εἰπεῖν αὐτὰ οἷόν τινι τύπῳ prev. author “Lg.” 718c; τύπῳ, καὶ οὐκ ἀκριβῶς Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1104a1; παχυλῶς καὶ τ. ἐνδείκνυσθαι prev. work 1094b20 ; τ. καὶ ἐπὶ κεφαλαίου λέγομεν prev. work 1107b14; ὡς ἐν τ. prev. author “Pol.” 1323a10 ; ὅσον τύπῳ in outline only, prev. author “Top.” 101a22; ὡς τύπῳ λαβεῖν Theophrastus Philosophus “Characteres” 1.1.
__VIII.3 outline, ταῦτα ὅσα εἴρηται καθάπερ ἐν γραφαῖς ἀχρόοις γραμμῇ μόνῃ τύποι ἀνδρῶν εἰκασμένοι εἰσί Adamantius Physiognomonicus 2.61.
__IX prescribed form, model to be imitated, ἢν ἁμάρτωσι τοῦ πατρικοῦ τ. τοῦ ἐπιμελέος Democritus Epigrammaticus 228; οὗτος.. εἷς ἂν εἴη τῶν περὶ θεοὺς νόμων καὶ τύπων, ἐν ᾧ δεήσει τοὺς λέγοντας λέγειν καὶ τοὺς ποιοῦντας ποιεῖν Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 380c, compare 383c; ἐν τοῖς τ. οἷς ἐνομοθετησάμεθα prev. work 398b ; εἰς ἀρχήν τε καὶ τ. τινὰ τῆς δικαιοσύνης prev. work 443c; τ. εὐσεβείας.. παισὶν.. ἐκτέθεικα “OGI” 383.212 (Nemrud Dagh, 1st c.BC) ; ὥστε γενέσθαι ὑμᾶς τύπον πᾶσι τοῖς πιστεύουσιν ἐν τῇ Μακεδονίᾳ NT.1Thes.1.7; κατὰ τὸν τ. τὸν δεδειγμένον σοι LXX.Exo.25.39(40), cf. NT.Act.7.44. +NT
__IX.2 general instruction, δόντες τοὺς τ. τούτους ὑπὲρ τῆς ὅλης διοικήσεως, ἐξέπεμπον τοὺς δέκα Polybius Historicus 21.24.9 ; general principle in law, τ. ἐστὶν καθ᾽ ὃν ἔκρεινα πολλάκις “PRyl.” 75.8 (2nd c.AD).
__IX.2.b rule of life, religion, ἐξεταστέον ποταπῷ χρῆται τύπῳ ὁ νοσῶν (e. g. whether Jewish or Egyptian) Erotianus Grammaticus “fragment” 33.
__IX.3 rough draft of a book, βιβλίον γεγραμμενον ἐν τύποις Galenus Medicus 18(2).875, compare 15.587,624, Anonymus cited in Photius Legal icographus, etc. “Bibliotheca - Patrologia Graeca” p.491 Bacchylides Lyricus ; draft of an official letter, τύπον ποιεῖ he drafted a letter, “UPZ” 14.135 (2nd c.BC) ; τ. χειρογραφίας “PMich.Teb.” 123r ii 38 (1st c.AD) ; τ. ἐπιστολικοί models of letters, “Characteres Epistolici” at Title Page
__IX.4 form of a document, ἔστιν δὲ ὁ τ. τῆς εἰθισμένης διαγραφῆς ὁ ὑποκείμενος “PMich.Zen.” 9v. 3 (3rd c.BC) ; σωματισθῆναι.. τύπῳ τῷδε· τί ἑκάστῳ ὑπάρχει κτλ. “POxy.” 1460.12 (3rd c.AD) ; κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τ. “PFlor.” 279.16 (6th c.AD).
__IX.5 text of a document, ὁ μὲν τῆς ἐπιστολῆς τ. οὕτως ἐγέγραπτο LXX.3Mac.3.30, cf. Aristeas 34, NT.Act.23.25, probably conjecture in LXX.1Mac.15.2. +NT
__IX.6 written decision, θεῖος τ. an imperial rescript, Codex Justinianus 1.2.20, al., Justinianus Imperator “Novellae” 113 at Title Page, compare “PMasp.” 32.41 (6th c.AD) ; αἰτῆσαι θεῖον καὶ πραγματικὸν τ. Mitteis “Chr.” 319.47 (6th c.AD) ; given by a bishop, “Sammelb.” 7449.14 (5th c.AD) ; by the ἔκδικος, “PSI” 9.1075.11 (5th c.AD) ; by others, χρὴ.. δοῦναι τ. εἰς τὴν συγχώρησιν “POxy.” 1911.145 (6th c.AD) : in plural, of the acta of a πάγαρχος, prev. work 1829.2, 12 (6th c.AD).
__X as law-term, summons, writ, οἱ τ. γράμμα εἰσὶν ἀγορᾶς, ἐρήμην ἐπαγγέλλον τῷ οὐκ ἀποδιδόντι Philostratus Sophista “Vitae Sophistarum” 1.25.9; δίκης λῆξις εἴη ἂν ὁ νῦν καλούμενος τ. 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 8.29.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἀντίτυπον G499 "tegenhanger"; Grieks ἐντυπόω G1795 "graveren, inprenten"; Grieks τύπτω G5180 "tuptw"; Grieks ὑποτύπωσις G5296 "schets, voorbeeld, patroon, samenvatting";
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