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G5339_φείδομαι

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Taal: Grieks

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Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, φείδομαι
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, φείδομαι

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

φείδομαι [in LXX for חמל ^H2550, חוּס ^H2347, חשׂךְ ^H2820, etc. ;] to spare: II Co 13:2; c. gen. pers., Ac 20:29, Ro 8:32 11:21, I Co 7:28, II Co 1:23, II Pe 2:4, 5; c. inf., to forbear, II Co 12:6.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

φείδομαι,
Anacreon Lyricus 101, etc.: imperfect φείδοντο (without augment) even in Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 716 after a diphthong at the end of the preceding line: future φείσομαι Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 312 (troch.), Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 31a, etc. , Epic dialect πεφῐδήσομαι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.215 , later future passive in middle sense φ εισθήσομαι “PUniv.Giss.” 21.6 (2nd c.AD) : aorist 1 ἐφεισάμην Solon Lyricus 32.1, Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 412, Andocides Orator 2.11, etc. , Epic dialect 3rd.pers. singular φείσατο Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.236: Ep. reduplicate aorist 2 πεφῐδόμην, used by Homerus Epicus in opt. πεφῐδοίμην, πεφίδοιτο, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.277, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 20.464 , infinitive πεφιδέσθαι 21.101 : perfect participle πεφεισμένος Lucianus Sophista “Hist.Conscr.” 59 (in middle sense, Dio Cassius Historicus 50.20) ; Epic dialect imperative πεφίδησο “IG” 14.1363.16 ; participle πεφιδημένος 4th-5th c.AD(?): Nonnus Epicus “Dionysiaca” 12.392 :—spare:
__I spare persons and things, e.g. in war, i.e. not destroy them, with genitive, Τρώων Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.101; ἀνδρός 24.158, compare Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.277, 22.54, Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 31a; Ἰλίου Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 15.215; Ἄρης οὐκ ἀγαθῶν φ. Anacreon Lyricus same place; ἀπ᾽ ἀνδρῶν ὧν Ἄρης ἐφείσατο Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 412; γῆς πατρίδος Solon Lyricus same place; μὴ φείσῃ βίου spare not my life, Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 749; μὴ φείδεσθε.. στρατοῦ prev. author “Aj.” 844; φ. μήτε ἰδίου μήτε δημοσίου οἰκοδομήματος Thucydides Historicus 1.90, compare 3.74 : absolutely, spare, be merciful, prev. work 59.
__II spare persons and things in using them, use sparingly, ἵππων φειδόμενος, i. e. taking care of them, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 5.202; πίθου μεσσόθι φ. Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 369 ; φ. ὃν εἶχε βίον (βίον by attraction to the relative) Theognis Elegiacus 908; ἰδίᾳ μὲν τῶν ὄντων φείδομαι δημοσίᾳ δὲ λῃτουργῶν ἥδομαι Lysias Orator 21.16; φείδεσθε τοὐλαίου σφόδρα Plato Philosophus Comedy texts 190: in this sense, most frequently with a negative, οὐ φ. not to spare, i. e. to use or give freely, οὐδέ νυ τοῦ περ δέπαος φείσατο Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.236; μὴ φείδεο σίτου Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 604; θνῄσκωμεν ψυχέων μηκέτι φειδόμενοι Tyrtaeus Elegiacus 10.14; τᾶς ζωᾶς prev. author 15.5; σφετέρας οὐ φείσατο νευρᾶς Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 6(5).33; φείδεο τῶν νεῶν, μηδὲ ναυμαχίην ποιέο Herodotus Historicus 8.68. ; τούτων φ. μηδενός prev. author 9.41, compare 39; φείδοντο κέντρων οὐδέν Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 716; οὐδὲν φ. αὐτῶν οὔτ᾽ ἐν πόνοις κτλ. Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 4.2.1, compare 7.1.29; οὔτε τοῦ σώματος οὔτε τῶν ὄντων Andocides Orator 2.11; οὐδενὸς ἂν ἐφείσατο τῶν ἑαυτοῦ Lysias Orator 19.24; οὔθ᾽ ἱερῶν κτεάνων οὔτε τι δημοσίων φ. Solon Lyricus 4.13; μήτε χρημάτων μήτε πόνων Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 78a: later also with acc., τῶν συμμάχων and τὰ τῶν συμμάχων both in Dio Cassius Historicus 50.20.
__II.2 absolutely, to be sparing, live thriftily, φείδεσθαι μὲν ἄμεινον Theognis Elegiacus 931; τοὺς φειδομένους καὶ τοὺς ἀκριβῶς διαιτῶντας Andocides Orator 4.32; οἱ γεωργοῦντες καὶ φ. Demosthenes Orator 24.172, compare Antipho Sophista 53 ; frequently in participle φειδόμενος, η, ον, thrifty, Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 247, 553 (anap.) , etc.; ὄμμασι φειδομένοις with shrinking, shy eyes, “Anthologia Graeca” 12.21 (Strato Epigrammaticus), compare 5.215 (Agathias Historicus et Epigrammaticus), 268 ( prev. author) ; αἱ μὴ φ. (i.e. μέλισσαι) the unthrifty ones, Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 627a20: also ἔπαινοι πάνυ πεφεισμένοι Lucianus Sophista “Hist.Conscr.” 59; πεφιδημένα δάκτυλα 4th-5th c.AD(?): Nonnus Epicus “Dionysiaca” 12.392 ; compare πεφεισμένως, φειδομένως.
__III have consideration for, τῆς τοῦ λόγου συμμετρίας Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.114b : with negative, pay no heed to, οὔτ᾽ ἀνθρώπων φείδεται οὔτε θεῶν “Anthologia Graeca” 5.278 (Paulus Silentiarius Epigrammaticus), compare 7.706 (Diogenes Cynicus Philosophus).
__IV draw back from, refrain from, θαλάσσας Alcaeus Lyricus “Supp.” 4.13 (probably); κελεύθου Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 9.20; κινδύνου Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 5.5.18; τᾶς θήρας Bion Bucolicus “fragment” 10.12 ; τοῦ λέγειν, τοῦ ἀκολουθεῖν, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.6.19 (variant), “HG” 7.1.24; φείδου μηδὲν ὧνπερ ἐννοεῖς Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 115, compare Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 401, etc.; οὐδενὸς φεισάμενος οὔτε τῶν πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς οὔτε τῶν πρὸς τοὺς πολίτας δικαίων “SIG” 708.36 (Istropolis, 2nd c.BC): (abs., μὴ φείδεσθε Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 1285; φείδου μηδέν prev. author “Hec.” 1044; μὴ φείδου, εἴ τι ἔχεις διδάσκειν Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.6.35) : with infinitive, spare to do, forbear from doing, uncertain in Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 393 (perhaps abs., post φείδου δ᾽ distinguendum) ; also φ. μή τι δρᾶσαι τῶν τυραννικῶν Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 574b; τί φειδόμεσθα τῶν λίθων.. μὴ οὐ καταξαίνειν τὸν ἄνδρ; Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 319 (troch.).
__V in LXX, with Preps., φ. ἐπί τινι have mercy upon.., LXX.Jer.15.5, 21.7; ἐπί τινα prev. author 28(51).3 ; φ. περί τινος to keep one's hands off.., LXX.2Ki.12.6 (but φ. περὶ κακώσεως spare to hurt, LXX.Sir.13.12); φ. ὑπὲρ τῆς κολοκύνθης LXX.Jonah.4.10; ἀπό τινος LXX.1Ki.15.3, LXX.Eze.24.21 ; φ. τι ἀπό τινος keep it off, Jb. 30.10 ; φ. τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπὸ θανάτου prev. work 33.18, cf. LXX.Psa.18(19).14 ; φειδεύμενοι (from contraction φειδέομαι) is conjecture for φιλεύμεναι in Eusebius Myndius Philosophus 17.

Synoniemen, homoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἀφειδία ^G857 "meedogenloze gestrengheid"; Grieks φειδομένως ^G5340 "feidomenwV";