Concordantie
G5449_φύσις
de natuur
Taal: Grieks

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phýsis zn vr, van φυω G05453; TDNT - 9:251,1283;

1) de natuur
1a) de natuur van de dingen, de macht, de wetten, de orde van de natuur
1a) in tegenstelling tot wat monsterlijk, abnormaal is
1b) in tegenstelling tot wat door de kunstgrepen van de mens voortgebracht wordt: de natuurlijke takken, d.w.z. takken door de werking van de natuur
1b) geboorte, fysieke oorsprong
1c) een wijze van voelen en handelen waardoor een langdurige gewoonte tot natuur wordt
1d) het totaal aan aangeboren eigenschappen en vermogens waardoor de ene mens zich onderscheidt van de anderen, duidelijk aangeboren bijzonderheden, natuurlijke kenmerken: de natuurlijke kracht, wildheid en onhandelbaarheid van beesten

1e) sex; θῆλυς φῦσα (wrschnlk voor οὖσα）“κοὐκ ἀνδρὸς φύσιν” S.Tr.1062, cf. OC445, Th.2.45, Pl.Lg.770d, 944d: daarom, 2. de karakteristiek van de sex, = αἰδοῖον, Tab.Defix.89a6 (iv B.C.), Nic.Fr.107, D.S.32.10, S.E.M.1.150, etc.: speciaal van het vrouwelijke orgaan, Hp.Mul.2.143, Ant.Lib.41, Artem.5.63, PMag.Osl.1.83,324, Horap. 1.11: mv., τῶν δύοφ., van de testikels, Sch.Ar.Lys.92, cf. PMag.Par.1.318.

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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

** φύσις, -εως, ἡ (< φύω) [in LXX: Wi 7:20 13:1 19:20 אΑ, III Mac 3:29, IV Mac 1:20 5:7, 8, 25 13:27 15:13, 25 16:3 * ;] nature, i.e., (a) the nature (natural powers or constitution) of a person or thing: Ja 3:7, II Pe 1:4; τέκνα φυσει ὀργῆς, Eph 2:3; (b) origin, birth (Soph., Xen., al.): Ro 2:27, Ga 2:15; (c) nature, i.e. the regular order or law of nature: I Co 11:14; dat., φύσει adverbially, by nature, Ro 2:14, Ga 4:8; παρὰ φύσιν, against nature, Ro 1:26 11:24; καρὰ φ., according to nature, naturally, Ro 11:21, 24.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

φύσις ῠ, ἡ,
  genitive φύσεως, poetry φύσεος probably (for the sake of meter) in Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 886, compare Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1282 (Lyric poetry), 1458 (Lyric poetry), Ion. φύσιος: dual φύσει (variant{φύση}) Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 410e , (φύω):
__I origin, φ. οὐδενός ἐστιν ἁπάντων θνητῶν οὐδὲ.. τελευτή Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 8.1 (compare Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.1112a); φ. βούλονται λέγειν γένεσιν τὴν περὶ τὰ πρῶτα Plato Philosophus “Leges” 892c; ἡ φ. ἡ λεγομένη ὡς γένεσις ὁδός ἐστιν εἰς φύσιν Aristoteles Philosophus “Physica” 193b12; φ. λέγεται ἡ τῶν φυομένων γένεσις prev. author “Metaph.” 1014b16 ; frequently of persons, birth, φύσει νεώτερος Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1295, compare “Aj.” 1301, etc.; φύσι γεγονότες εὖ Herodotus Historicus 7.134 ; φύσει, opposed to θέσει (by adoption), 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 9.25; φύσει Ἀμβρακιώτης, δημοποίητος δὲ Σικυώνιος Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 4.183d ; so ὁ κατὰ φύσιν πατήρ, υἱός, ἀδελφός, Polybius Historicus 3.9.6, 3.12.3, 11.2.2 ; also in accusative, ἐκ πατρὸς ταὐτοῦ φύσιν Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 325 ; ἢ φίλων τις ἢ πρὸς αἵματος φύσιν prev. work 1125, compare Isocrates Orator 3.42.
__I.2 growth, τριχῶν, παιδίου, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ φύσιος παιδίου” 20, 29, compare 27: pl., γενειάσεις καὶ φύσεις κεράτων Plotinus Philosophus 4.3.13.
__II the natural form or constitution of a person or thing as the result of growth (οἷον ἕκαστόν ἐστι τῆς γενέσεως τελεσθείσης, ταύτην φαμὲν τὴν φ. εἶναι ἑκάστου Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1252b33): hence,
__II.1 nature, constitution, once in Homerus Epicus, καί μοι φύσιν αὐτοῦ (i.e. τοῦ φαρμάκου) ἔδειξε Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.303; φ. τῆς χώρης Herodotus Historicus 2.5; τῆς Ἀττικῆς Xenophon Historicus “de Vectigalibus” 1.2, compare “Oec.” 16.2, Demosthenes Orator 18.146, etc.; τῆς τριχός Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 5.5 ; αἵματος, ἀέρος, etc., Aristoteles Philosophus “de Partibus Animalium” 648a21, “Mete.” 340a36, etc.: pl., φύσεις ἐγγιγνομένας καρπῶν καὶ δένδρων Isocrates Orator 7.74; αἱ φ. καὶ δυνάμεις τῶν πολιτειῶν prev. author 12.134; ἡ τῶν ἀριθμῶν φ. Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 525c; ἡ τῶν πάντων φ. Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 1.1.11, etc.; ἡ ἰδία τοῦ πράγματος φ. “IG” 22.1099.28 (Epist.Plotinae).
__II.2 outward form, appearance, μέζονας ἢ κατ᾽ ἀνθρώπων φύσιν Herodotus Historicus 8.38 ; ἢ νόον ἤτοι φύσιν either in mind or outward form, Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 6.5; οὐ γὰρ φ. Ὠαριωνείαν ἔλαχεν prev. author “I.” 4(3).49 (67); μορφῆς δ᾽ οὐχ ὁμόστολος φ. Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 496; τὸν δὲ Λάϊον φύσιν τίν᾽ εἶχε φράζε Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 740 (read εἷρπε, taking φ. with ἔχων),compare “Tr.” 379 ; δρακαίνης φ. ἔχουσαν ἀγρίαν probably in Euripides Tragicus “Bacchae” 1358; τὴν ἐμὴν ἰδὼν φ. Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1071 (troch.), compare “Nu.” 503; τὴν τοῦ σώματος φ. Isocrates Orator 9.75.
__II.3 in Medicine texts, constitution, temperament, Hippocrates Medicus “ἀφορισμοί” 3.2 (pl.), al.; ἡ φ. καὶ ἡ ἕξις prev. author “Acut.” 43; φ. φύσιος καὶ ἡλικία ἡλικίης διαφέρει prev. author “Fract.” 7; φύσιες νούσων ἰητροί prev. author “Epid.” 6.5.1.
__II.3.b natural place or position of a bone or joint, ἀποπηδᾶν ἀπὸ τῆς φ., ἐς τὴν φ. ἄγεσθαι, prev. author “Art.” 61, 62, al.; ὀστέον μένον ἐν τῇ ἑωυτοῦ φ. prev. author “VC” 5, al.; φύσιες τῶν ἄρθρων prev. author “Nat.Puer.” 17.
__II.4 of the mind, one's nature, character, ἦθος ἕκαστον, ὅπῃ φ. ἐστὶν ἑκάστῳ Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 110.5; εὐγενὴς γὰρ ἡ φ. κἀξ εὐγενῶν.. ἡ σή Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 874; τὴν αὑτοῦ φ. λιπεῖν, δεῖξαι, prev. work 902, 1310 ; φ. φρενός Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 103 (anap.); ἡ ἀνθρωπεία φ. Thucydides Historicus 1.76; φ. τῆς μορφῆς καὶ τῆς ψυχῆς Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.2.2; ὀνόματι μεμπτὸν τὸ νόθον, ἡ φ. δ᾽ ἴση Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 168 ; φ. φιλόσοφος, τυραννική, etc., Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 410e, 576a, etc.; δεξιοὶ φύσιν Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 489; ἀκμαῖοι φύσιν prev. author “Pers.” 441; τὸ γὰρ ἀποστῆναι χαλεπὸν φύσεος, ἣν ἔχοι τις Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 1458 (Lyric poetry), compare 1282 (Lyric poetry) ; Σόλων.. ἦν φιλόδημος τὴν φ. prev. author “Nu.” 1187; ἔνιοι ὄντες ὡς ἀληθῶς τοῦ δήμου τὴν φ. οὐ δημοτικοί εἰσι Xenophon Historicus “Respublica Atheniensium” 2.19 ; φύσεως ἰσχύς force of natural powers, Thucydides Historicus 1.138 ; φύσεως κακία badness of natural disposition, Demosthenes Orator 20.140; ἀγαθοὶ.. γίγνονται διὰ τριῶν, τὰ τρία δὲ ταῦτά ἐστι φ. ἔθος λόγος Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1332a40 ; χρῶ τῇ φύσει, i.e. give rein to your natural propensities, Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1078, compare Isocrates Orator 7.38; τῇ φ. χρώμενος Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Coriolanus” 18; θείας κοινωνοὶ φ. NT.2Pet.1.4: pl., Isocrates Orator 4.113, variant in Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 956; οἱ ἄριστοι τὰς φ. Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 526c, compare 375b, al.: proverbial, ἔθος, φασί, δευτέρη φ. Julianus Imperator “Misopogon” 353a.
__II.4.b instinct in animals, etc., Democritus Epigrammaticus 278; οὐκ ἐπιστήμῃ οὐδὲ τέχνῃ ἀλλὰ φύσει Hermes Trismegistus cited in Stobaeus, Joannes 1.41.6; ἐν τοῖς ἄλλοις ζῴοις ἡ αἴσθησις τῇ φ. ἥνωται, ἐν δὲ ἀνθρώποις τῇ νοήσει “Corpus Hermeticum” 9.1, compare 12.1.
__II.5 frequently in periphrases, καὶ γὰρ ἂν πέτρου φύσιν σύ γ᾽ ὀργάνειας, i.e. would'st provoke a stone, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 335; χθονὸς φ. Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 633; especially in Plato Philosophus, ἡ τοῦ πτεροῦ φ. “Phdr.” 251b; ἡ φ. τῶν σωμάτων “Smp.” 186b ; ἡ φ. τῆς ἀσθενείας its natural weakness, “Phd.” 87e; ἡ τοῦ μυελοῦ φ. “Ti.” 84c; ἡ τοῦ δικαίου φ. “Lg.” 862d, al. ; ἡ φ., with genitive understood, “Smp.” 191a, “Phd.” 109e.
__III the regular order of nature, τύχη.. ἀβέβαιος, φ. δὲ αὐτάρκης Democritus Epigrammaticus 176; κατὰ φύσιν Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 444d, etc. ; τρίχες κατὰ φύσιν πεφυκυῖαι growing naturally, Herodotus Historicus 2.38, compare Alexander Rhetor 156.7 (troch.); κατὰ φύσιν νόμος ὁ πάντων βασιλεύς Pindarus Lyricus “Fragmenta.” 169 (compare Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 488b); κατὰ φ. ποιεῖν 1st c.AD(?): Heraclitus 112 ; opposed to παρὰ φύσιν, Euripides Tragicus “Phoenissae” 395, Thucydides Historicus 6.17, etc.; παρὰ τὴν φ. Anaxippus Comicus 1.18 ; προδότης ἐκ φύσεως a traitor by nature, Aeschines Orator 2.165 ; πρὸ τῆς φ. ἥκειν εἰς θάνατον before the natural term, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Comp. Dem.Cic.” 5: frequently in dat. φύσει (ἐν φ. Hippocrates Medicus “Aër.” 14) by nature, naturally, opposed to τύχῃ, τέχνῃ, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 889b, compare “R.” 381b; φύσει τοιοῦτος Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 275, compare 279, al.; ὁ ἄνθρωπος φ. πολιτικὸν ζῷόν ἐστι Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1253a3 ; ὁ μὴ αὑτοῦ φ. ἀλλ᾽ ἄλλου ἄνθρωπος ὤν, οὗτος φ. δοῦλός ἐστιν prev. work 1254a15; φ. γὰρ οὐδεὶς δοῦλος ἐγενήθη ποτέ Philemo Comicus 95.2 ; opposed to νόμῳ (by convention), Philolaus Philosophus 9, Archelaus cited in 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 2.16, Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 482e, compare “Prt.” 337d, etc.; τὰ μὲν τῶν νόμων ὁμολογηθέντα, οὐ φύντ᾽ ἐστίν, τὰ δὲ τῆς φύσεως φύντα, οὐχ ὁμολογηθέντα Antipho Sophista 44 “Ai” 32 (“Vorsokr.” 5); ἅπας ὁ τῶν ἀνθρώπων βίος φύσει καὶ νόμοις διοικεῖται Demosthenes Orator 25.15; τοὺς τῆς φ. οὐκ ἔστι λανθάνειν νόμους Menander Comicus “Μονόστιχοι - Fragmenta Comicorum Graecorum” 492; οὐ σοφίᾳ, ἀλλὰ φύσει τινί Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 22c; φ. μὴ πεφυκότα τοιαῦτα φωνεῖν Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 79, compare Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 14c, etc.; φύσει πάντα πάντες ὁμοίως πεφύκαμεν καὶ βάρβαροι καὶ Ἕλληνες εἶναι Antipho Sophista 44 “Bii” 10 (“Vorsokr.” 5) ; φύσιν ἔχει with infinitive, it is natural, κῶς φύσιν ἔχει πολλὰς μυριάδας φονεῦσαι (i.e. τὸν Ἡρακλέα); Herodotus Historicus 2.45, compare Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 473a ; οὐκ ἔχει φύσιν it is contrary to nature, prev. work 489b; οὔτ᾽ εὔλογον οὔτ᾽ ἔχον ἐστὶ φύσιν Demosthenes Orator 2.26; τὸ τόλμημα φύσιν οὐκ ἔχει Polemo Sophista “Callimachus” 36.
__IV in Philosophy:
__IV.1 nature as an originating power, φ. λέγεται.. ὅθεν ἡ κίνησις ἡ πρώτη ἐν ἑκάστῳ τῶν φύσει ὄντων Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 1014b16; ὁ δὲ θεὸς καὶ ἡ φ. οὐδὲν μάτην ποιοῦσιν prev. author “Cael.” 271a33 ; ἡ δὲ φ. οὐδὲν ἀλόγως οὐδὲ μάτην ποιεῖ prev. work 291b13; ἡ μὲν τέχνη ἀρχὴ ἐν ἄλλῳ, ἡ δὲ φ. ἀρχὴ ἐν αὐτῷ prev. author “Metaph.” 1070a8, compare “Mete.” 381b5, etc.; φ. κρύπτεσθαι φιλεῖ 1st c.AD(?): Heraclitus 123; ἡ γοητεία τῆς φ. Plotinus Philosophus 4.4.44 ; φ. κοινή, the principle of growth in the universe, Cleanthes Stoicus 1.126 ; as Stoic technical term, the inner fire which causes preservation and growth in plants and animals, defined as πῦρ τεχνικὸν ὁδῷ βαδίζον εἰς γένεσιν, “Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta” 1.44, compare 35, al., Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “adversus Mathematicos” 9.81 ; Nature, personified, χάρις τῇ μακαρίᾳ Φ. Epicurus Philosophus “Fragmenta” 469; Φ. καὶ Εἱμαρμένη καὶ Ἀνάγκη Philodemus Philosophus “de Pietate - Herkulanische Studien” 12; ἡ κατωφερὴς Φ. “Corpus Hermeticum” 1.14.
__IV.2 elementary substance, κινδυνεύει ὁ λέγων ταῦτα πῦρ καὶ ὕδωρ καὶ γῆν καὶ ἀέρα πρῶτα ἡγεῖσθαι τῶν πάντων εἶναι καὶ τὴν φ. ὀνομάζειν αὐτὰ ταῦτα Plato Philosophus “Leges” 891c, compare Aristoteles Philosophus “Fragmenta” 52 (defined as τὴν πρώτην οὐσίαν.. ὑποβεβλημένην ἅπασι τοῖς γεννητοῖς καὶ φθαρτοῖς σώμασι Galenus Medicus 15.3); τῶν φύσει ὄντων τὰ στοιχεῖά φασιν εἶναι φύσιν Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 1014b33: pl., Epicurus Philosophus “Epistulae” 1p.6U., al.; ἄτομοι φ. atoms, Democritus Epigrammaticus cited in Diogenes Oenoandensis Epicureus 5, Epicurus Philosophus “Epistulae” 1p.7U.; ἄφθαρτοι φ. Philodemus Philosophus “de Pietate - Herkulanische Studien” 83.
__IV.3 concrete, the creation, 'Nature', ἀθανάτου.. φύσεως κόσμον ἀγήρων Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 910 (anap.); περὶ φύσεώς τε καὶ τῶν μετεώρων ἀστρονομικὰ ἄττα διερωτᾶν Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 315c ; περὶ φύσεως, title of works by Xenophanes, Heraclitus, Gorgias, Epicurus, etc.; σοφία ἣν δὴ καλοῦσι περὶ φύσεως ἱστορίαν Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 96a; περὶ φ. ἀφοριζόμενοι διεχώριζον ζῴων τε βίον δένδρων τε φύσιν λαχάνων τε γένη Epicrates Comicus 11.13 (anap.); so later, ἡ φ. τὸ ὑπὸ ψυχῆς τῆς πάσης ταχθέν Plotinus Philosophus 2.2.1; τὰ στοιχεῖα τῆς φ. “Corpus Hermeticum” 1.8 ; αἱ δύο φ., i.e. heaven and earth, light and darkness, etc., “PMag.Leid.W.” 6.42.
__IV.4 Pythagoras Philosophus name for two, Theol.Ar. 12.
__V as a concrete term, creature, frequently in collective sense, θνητὴ φ. mankind, Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 590 (anap.), compare “OT” 869 (Lyric poetry) ; πόντου εἰναλία φ. the creatures of the sea, prev. author “Ant.” 345 (Lyric poetry); ὃ πᾶσα φ. διώκειν πέφυκε Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 359c, compare “Plt.” 272c ; ἡ τῶν θηλειῶν φ. woman-kind (opposed to τὸ ἄρρεν φῦλον) Xenophon Historicus “Respublica Lacedaemoniorum” 3.4 : also in plural, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 674, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 588c, “Plt.” 306e, Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 13.9 ; in contemptuous sense, αἱ τοιαῦται φ. such creatures as these, Isocrates Orator 4.113, compare 20.11, Aeschines Orator 1.191.
__V.b of plants or material substances, φ. εὐώδεις καρποφοροῦσαι Diodorus Siculus Historicus 2.49; ὑγράν τινα φ. καπνὸν ἀποδιδοῦσαν “Corpus Hermeticum” 1.4.
__VI kind, sort, species, ταύτην.. ἔχειν βιοτῆς.. φύσιν Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 165 (anap.); ἐκλέγονται ἐκ τούτων χρημάτων μίαν φ. τὴν τῶν λευκῶν Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 429d ; φ. ἀλωπεκίδων species, Xenophon Historicus “Cynegeticus” 3.1 ; natural group or class of plants, Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 6.1.1 (pl.).
__VII sex, θῆλυς φῦσα (probably to be read instead of οὖσα) κοὐκ ἀνδρὸς φύσιν Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 1062, compare “OC” 445, Thucydides Historicus 2.45, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 770d, 944d: hence,
__VII.2 the characteristic of sex, ={αἰδοῖον}, “Tab.Defix.” 89a6 (4th c.BC), Nicander Epicus “fragment” 107, Diodorus Siculus Historicus 32.10, Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “adversus Mathematicos” 1.150, etc. : especially of the female organ, Hippocrates Medicus “γυναικεῖα” 2.143, 2nd c.AD(?): Antoninus Liberalis Mythographus 41, Artemidorus Daldianus Onirocriticus 5.63, “PMag.Osl.” 1.83,324, 4th c.AD(?): Horapollo 1.11: pl., τῶν δύοφ., of the testes, Scholia Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 92, compare “PMag.Par.” 1.318.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks φυσικός G5446 ""; Grieks φυσιόω G5448 "natuurlijk maken"; Grieks φύω G5453 "verwekken, voortbrengen";
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