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G5543_χρηστός
Taal: Grieks

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chri̱stos̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

χρηστός, -ή, -όν (< χράομαι), [in LXX chiefly for טוֹב H2896 (freq. of God: Ps 24 (25):8, al.), also for יָקָר H3368 (Ez 27:22 28:13), יָשָׁר H3477 (Pr 2:21 א heb A) ;] serviceable, good (a) of things, good, pleasant: of food (as often in cl.), οἶνος, Lk 5:39; ζυγός, Mt 11:30 (EV, easy); in ethical sense, ἤθη, I Co 15:33; (b) of persons, good, kind, gracious: Eph 4:32; of God, Lk 6:35, I Pe 2:3; τ. χρηστὸν (= ἡ χρηστότης) τοῦ θεοῦ, Ro 2:4.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

χρηστός, ή, όν,
  (χράομαι) of things, like{χρήσιμος}, useful, good of its kind, serviceable, τόξα χρηστὰ οὐδέν Herodotus Historicus 3.78; ἀτραπὸς οὐδὲν χ. τισι prev. author 7.215; χ. ἐπίπλοα prev. author 1.94 ; γῆ Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 594 ; οἰκία, opposed to μοχθηρά, Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 504a ; ἡ χ. μέλιττα, opposed to οἱ κηφῆνες, Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 624b23 : frequently of wholesome food, μελίτωμα Batrachomyomachia 39 ; ποτόν, σῖτος, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 438a; περὶ τὸ σῶμα Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 313d : with genitive, for a thing, νεύρων for the sinews, Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 14.21; ῥάφανος Alexander Rhetor 15.8; ὄψον Antiphanes Comicus 242, etc. (but pleasant to taste, nice, Theophrastus Philosophus “Characteres” 2.10): generally, πολιτεία Isocrates Orator 12.135; βίος Aeschines Orator 1.179 ; of victims and omens, auspicious, ἱρά, σφάγια, Herodotus Historicus 5.44, 9.61, 62 ; τελευτὴ χ. a happy end or issue, prev. author 7.157; εἰ.. τοῦτό γε δοκέει ὑμῖν εἶναι χρηστόν prev. author 5.92.ά : plural, τὰ χ., as substantive, benefits, kindnesses, prev. author 1.41, 42; χρηστὰ φέρειν prev. author 4.139 ; χρηστόν τι συμβουλεύειν, χρηστὰ ἐπιτηδεύειν, Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 793, Antipho Orator 3.3.9 ; χρηστὰ λέγειν, πράττειν, etc., Menander Comicus 725, 787, etc.: but τὰ χ. also, happy event, ἐκτελοῖτο δὴ τὰ χ. Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 228 (troch.) ; prosperity, success, τὰ χ. δ᾽ αὔθ᾽ ἕκαστ᾽ ἔχει φίλους Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 1227.
__2 in moral sense, opposed to κακός, Eupolis Comicus in “PSI” 11.1213.2 ; opposed to πονηρός, Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 313d ; τὸ χ., opposed to τὸ αἰσχρόν, Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 476 ; χρηστός, opposed to λυπρός, Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 601: but λῦπαι χρησταί if working for good, Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 499e.
__3 good for its purpose, effective (even for evil), τραῦμα, δῆγμα, Lucianus Sophista “Symp.” 44, “Alex.” 55.
__4 Grammars, in use, current, ποιηταῖς χρηστά 1Eustathius Episcopus Thessalonicensis 215.8.
__II of persons, good, especially in war, valiant, true, Herodotus Historicus 5.109, 6.13, Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 437, etc. : generally, good, honest, worthy, prev. author “OT” 610; οἰκέται Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 9.5 ; of women, ἐρεῖ τις ὡς Κλυταιμνήστρα κακή· Ἄλκηστιν ἀντέθηκα χρηστήν Eubulus Comicus 117.11, compare Menander Comicus “Μονόστιχοι - Fragmenta Comicorum Graecorum” 634 ; of good citizens, useful, deserving, Demosthenes Orator 20.7: with acc. cogn., ἃ χρηστοὶ ἐγένεσθε Thucydides Historicus 3.64; χ. περὶ τὴν πόλιν γεγενημένος Lysias Orator 14.31; χ. καὶ φιλόπολις Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 900; collectively, ὀλίγον τὸ χ. prev. author “Ra.” 783 ; but also ironically, ὁ χ. οὑτοσί prev. author “Nu.” 8; οἱ χ. πρέσβεις οὗτοι Demosthenes Orator 18.30, compare 89; ἐκλελάκτικεν ὁ χ. ἡμῖν μοιχός Menander Comicus 16.
__II.b frequently on Epitaphs, “IG” 3.3149,3155, al.
__II.c with infinitive, ὅσοι προβατεύειν χ. Himerius Sophista “Orationes” 14.32.
__II.2 οἱ χρηστοί, like{οἱ ἀγαθοί}, those of good family, Xenophon Historicus “Respublica Atheniensium” 1.4, 6.
__II.3 of the gods, propitious, merciful, bestowing health or wealth, θεῶν χρηστῶν ἥκειν εὖ Herodotus Historicus 8.111, compare Marcus Antoninus Imperator 9.11.
__II.4 of men, good, kindly, δούλῳ.. χ. γενόμενός ἐστι δεσπότης πατρίς Antiphanes Comicus 265; ὡς ἡδὺ δούλῳ δεσπότου χρηστοῦ τυχεῖν Menander Comicus “Μονόστιχοι - Fragmenta Comicorum Graecorum” 556, compare Philemo Comicus 227; ὁ χ., ὡς ἔοικε, καὶ χρηστοὺς ποιεῖ Menander Comicus 203b, compare Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Phocion” 10; χ. περί τινα Demosthenes Orator 59.2; ἐπί τινας NT.Luke.6.35; εἰς ἀλλήλους NT.Eph.4.32.
__II.4.b sometimes simple, silly, like{εὐήθης, χρηστὸς εἶ ὅτι ἡγῇ}.., you're a nice fellow, to think that.., Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 264b, compare “Tht.” 161a; ὦ χρηστέ Demosthenes Orator 18.318.
__II.5 of a man, strong, able in body for sexual intercourse, ={γυναικὶ χρῆσθαι δυνάμενος}, Hippocrates Medicus “Genit.” 2.
__II.6 of the dead, whence χρηστὸν ποιεῖν ={ἀποκτιννύναι}, in a treaty between the Spartans and Tegea, Aristoteles Philosophus “Fragmenta” 592.
__III adverb -τῶς well, properly, Herodotus Historicus 4.117, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἄρθρων ἐμβολῆς” 32; χ. ἔχειν Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 219; σκευάσαι χ. τοὖψον Alexander Rhetor 149.6.: ironically, χ. τὴν πατρίδα ἐπετρόπευσας Herodotus Historicus 3.36.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἄχρηστος G890 "onbruikbaar, nutteloos"; Grieks εὔχρηστος G2173 "nuttig, bruikbaar (goed)"; Grieks χράομαι G5530 ""; Grieks χρηστεύομαι G5541 ""; Grieks χρηστολογία G5542 ""; Grieks χρηστότης G5544 "";
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