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G5604_ὠδίν
pijn, smart, barensnood
Taal: Grieks
Onderwerpen
Bevalling, Pijn,
Statistieken
Komt 4x voor in 4 Bijbelboeken.
Zie hier voor een verklaring van de gebruikte coderingen.
Woordstudie
o̱din, zn. vrl., gelijk aan ὀδύνη G3601; TDNT 9:667,1353
1) pijn, smarten (Mat. 24:8; Mark. 13:8; Hand. 2:24); 1b) barensnood (1 Thes. 5:3)
Bronnen
- Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, ὠδίν
- katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, ὠδίν
Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith
Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)
ὠδίν (late form of ὠδίς), -ῖνος, ἡ [in LXX forחֶבֶל H2256 (and wrongly forחֶבֶל H2256, cf. Ac, l.c.), חִיל H2427, etc. ;] a birth pang, travail pain: I Th 5:3; metaph., of extreme suffering, Mt 24:8, Mk 13:8; ὠδῖνες θανάτου (Ps 17 (18):4 הֶבְלֵי H2256מָוֶת H4194), Ac 2:24.†
Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon
Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)
Included with: ὠδίς
( Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 211, Plato Philosophus “Epistulae” 313a) , ῖνος, ἡ: Epic dialect dative plural ὠδίνεσσι “hymnus ad Apollinem” 92, Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 17.61, etc. : later nominative ὠδίν LXX.Isa.37.3, NT.1Thes.5.3 +NT:— mostly in plural, pangs or throes of childbirth, πικρὰς ὠδῖνας ἔχουσαι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.271 ; τέκε.. ἐν μόναις ὠδῖσιν.. διδύμων σθένος υἱῶν at a single birth, Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 9.85; πόνους ἐνεγκοῦσ᾽ ἐν ὠδῖσι Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 920 (Lyric poetry); ἐν ὠδίνων λοχίαις ἀνάγκαισι prev. author “Ba.” 89 (Lyric poetry), compare “Ion” 452 (Lyric poetry); αἱ δἰ ὠδίνων γοναί prev. author “Ph.” 355 : also in singular, Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 6.43, “N.” 1.36, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 533 (Lyric poetry); γυνὴ φεύγει πικρὰν ὠδῖνα παίδων prev. author “fragment” 932.
__2 in singular also, that which is born amid throes, child, παῖδα, φιλτάτην ἐμοὶ ὠδῖνα Aeschylus Tragicus “Ag.” 1418, compare Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 6.31, Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 45 ; θαλλὸν ἱερὸν ἐλαίας, Λατοῦς ὠδῖνα (perhaps ὠδῖνι) φίλαν prev. author “IT” 1102 (Lyric poetry) ; ἄπτερον ὠδῖνα τέκνων, of young birds, prev. author “HF” 1040 : plural, children, Anthologia Graeca 7.549 (Leon. Alexander Rhetor) ; ὀρταλίχων ἁπαλὴ ὠδίς, of eggs, Nicander Epicus “Alexipharmaca” 165; τοῦ ᾠοῦ ἐν ὠδῖνι ὄντος Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 560b22 ; ὠ. Θαλάσσας, of Aphrodite, “Anthologia Graeca” 9.386 ; ὠδὶς μελίσσης, of honey, 4th-5th c.AD(?): Nonnus Epicus “Dionysiaca” 5.228, al.
__II metaphorically, travail, anguish, Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 211, “Supp.” 770 (both sg.) : also in plural, of love, ἐμοὶ πικρὰς ὠδῖνας αὑτοῦ προσβαλὼν ἀποίχεται Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 42, compare Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 574a, “Phdr.” 251e: frequently in LXX, LXX.Exo.15.14, al., NT.Matt.24.8.
__II.2 fruit of the mind's travail, τῆς ἐμῆς ὠ. Lucianus Sophista “Dem.Enc.” 25; λόγων ὠδῖνες Himerius Sophista “Orationes” 18.3; ἐπέων Tryphiodorus Epicus 117.
__II.3 ὠδῖνες θανάτου, ᾅδου, the bonds of death, LXX.2Ki.22.6, LXX.Psa.17(18).5, 6 (due to confusion of Heb. hudotēbel 'pang' with hudotèbel 'cord'),compare NT.Act.2.24.
Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden
Grieks ὀδύνη G3601 "grote smart"; Grieks ὠδίνω G5605 "bevallen";
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