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G1491_εἶδος
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

εἶδος, -ους, τό, [in LXX for מַרְאֶה H4758, תֹּאַר H8389, etc.;] 1. that which is seen, appearance, external form: Lk 3:22 9:29, Jo 5:37, II Co 5:7 (ICC in l.). 2. form, sort, kind: I Th 5:22.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

εἶδος, εος, τό,
  (εἴδω A) that which is seen: form, shape, frequently in Homerus Epicus , of the human form or figure, especially absolutely in accusative with adjectives, εἶδος ἄριστος, ἀγητός, κακός, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.39, 5.787, 10.316; ἀλίγκιος ἀθανάτοισιν Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.174; opposed to φρένες, 17.454 ; opposed to βίη, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 21.316 ; δευτέρα πεδ᾽ Ἀγιδὼν τὸ εἶ. Alcman Lyricus 23.58; τὸ εἶδος τῆς γυναικὸς ὑπερεπαινέων Herodotus Historicus 1.8, etc. ; appearance, of a dog, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.308; ὄφιες ποικίλοι τὰ εἴδεα Herodotus Historicus 3.107; εἴδεα τῶν θεῶν σημήναντες prev. author 2.53; γυνὴ τό γ᾽ εἶδος Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 267 : hence, periphrastic for person, Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1177; τὸ ἐπ᾽ εἴδει καλόν Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 210b.
__b especially of beauty of person, comeliness, εἴδεος ἐπαμμένος Herodotus Historicus 1.199; πλούτῳ καὶ εἴδει προφέρων prev. author 6.127.
__c in Medicine texts, physique, habit of body, constitution, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ φύσιος ἀνθρώπου” 9, “Hum.” 1: more frequently in pl., prev. author “Aër.” 3, al.; εἴδεα εὔχροά τε καὶ ἀνθηρά prev. work 5.
__2 generally, shape, σχῆμα καὶ εἶδος prev. author “Off.” 3, compare “Mochl.” 6, etc. ; pattern, of 'figurate' numbers, Aristoteles Philosophus “Physica” 203a15; ἡ μονὰς εἶδος εἰδῶν τυγχάνει “Theologumena Arithmeticae” 4, compare 17 ; decorative pattern or figure, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Themistocles” 29 (pl.) ; of a musical scale, τοῦ διὰ τεσσάρων τρία εἰδη Aristoxenus Musicus “Harmonica” p.74 M. (identified with σχῆμα, prev. passage) : in plural, shapes, i.e. various kinds of atoms (compare ἰδέα), Democritus Epigrammaticus cited in Theophrastus Philosophus “de Sensu” 51.
__2.b Geometry texts, δύο εἴδη τῷ εἴδει δεδομένα two figures given in species, Euclides Geometra “Data” 53, etc. ; especially in central conics, rectangle formed by a transverse diameter and the corresponding parameter, Apollonius Pergaeus Geometra “Conica” 1.14, 21, al. ; also, species of numbers, of the terms in an algebraical expression involving different powers of the unknown quantity, Diophantus Mathematicus “Def.” 11.
__II form, kind, or nature, τῶν ἀλλέων παιγνιέων τὰ εἴδεα Herodotus Historicus 1.94; τὸ εἶ. τῆς νόσου Thucydides Historicus 2.50, etc. ; ἐν ἁρμονίας εἴδει εἶναι, γενέσθαι, to be or become like.., Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 91d, compare “Cra.” 394d ; ὡς ἐν φαρμάκου εἴδει by way of medicine, prev. author “R.” 389b ; νόμων ἔχει εἶδος is in the province of law, Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1286a3 ; situation, state of things, σκέψασθε ἐν οἵῳ εἴδει.. τοῦτο ἔπραξαν Thucydides Historicus 3.62 ; plan of action, policy, ἐπὶ εἶδος τρέπεσθαι prev. author 6.77, 8.56 ; ἐπ᾽ ἄλλ᾽ εἶδος τρέπεσθαι take up another line, Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 317 ; specific notion, meaning, idea, ἂν παρέχῃ τὸ ἓν εἶ. δύο ὀνόματα.., περὶ ἑνὸς εἴδεος δύο ὀνόματα οὐ τὰ αὐτά Aeneas Tacticus 24.1 ; department, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 12 (but also, elementary nature or quality, prev. work 15) ; type, sort, πυρετῶν prev. author “Epid.” 3.12; αὐγῆς prev. author “Off.” 3, etc. : Rhet., style of writing, τὰ εἴδη τῶν λόγων Isocrates Orator 13.17, compare Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica ad Alexandrum” 1441b9 (pl.) ; later, definite literary form, Men.Rh. near the start, Proclus Philosophus “Chrest.” p.243 W., “Etymologicum Magnum” 295.52 ; also, example of a style, ὅλοις εἴδεσι Isocrates Orator 15.74 ; later, single poem, applied to Pindar's odes by Scholia; also, written statement, ἀναγνωσθέντος εἴδους “PAmh.” 2.65.11 (2nd c.AD),compare “PTeb.” 287.12 (2nd c.AD).
__III class, kind, πᾶν τὸ τῶν πίστεων εἶδος Isocrates Orator 15.280, compare Demosthenes Orator 24.192: frequently in Plato Philosophus, περὶ παντὸς τοῦ εἴδους.. ἐν ᾧ.. “Tht.” 178a; ἑνὶ εἴδει περιλαβεῖν prev. work 148d; εἰς ταὐτὸν ἐμπέπτωκεν εἶδος prev. work 205d, etc. ; logical species, Sph. 235d ; ἓν εἶδος ἀποχωρίζειν “Plt.” 262e; τὰς διαφορὰς ὁπόσαιπερ ἐν εἴδεσι κεῖνται, prev. work 285b, al.,compare Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 1057b7, al., “Cat.” 2b7 ; as a subdivision of γένος, prev. author “Rh.” 1393a27 ; ἐπὶ τοῦ αὐτοῦ γένους πεύκη, εἴδει διαφέρουσα, Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.69.
__III.2 ={ἰδέα} 11.2, Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 103e, “R.” 596a, “Prm.” 132a, al., Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 990b9, al., etc.
__III.3 form, opposed to matter (ὕλη), prev. author “Ph.” 187a18, al., “Metaph.” 1029a29 : hence, formal cause, essence, prev. work 1032b1, etc.
__IV in later Gr., wares of different kinds, goods, POxy. 109.1 (3rd-4th c.AD), “PFay.” 34.7 (2nd c.AD) : hence, payments in kind, opposed to χρυσίον, Justinianus Imperator “Novellae” 17.8, compare “Codex Justinianus 4th-6th c.AD” 1.4.18, al. ; spices, Lydus, Joannes Laurentius Historicus “Mag.” 3.61 ; groceries, Anon.post Max.p.120 L.; εἶ. ἰατρικόν drug, 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus see {νίτρον},compare “Hippiatrica” 129.54 and see.{ἑξάειδος, τετράειδος, τρίειδος} ; of a chemical reagent, Zos.Alch.p.205 Bacchylides Lyricus

Synoniemen, homoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks Ἡρώδης G2264 "Herodes"; Grieks θειώδης G2306 "zwavelkleurig"; Grieks πετρώδης G4075 "rotsachtig, steenachtig"; Grieks χαλκηδών G5472 "";

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