G1562_ἐκδύω
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Taal: Grieks

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ekdyo̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ἐκ-δύω [in LXX chiefly for פָּשַׁט H6584 ;] to take of, strip of, strip: c. acc pers. (sc. clothing), Mt 27:28; c. acc pers. et rei, Mt 27:31, Mk 15:20, Lk 10:30; mid., to put off: fig., of the body, II Co 5:4.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ἐκδύω
  (ἐκδύνω Herodotus Historicus 1.9, etc.) :
__I causal in present ἐκδύω: imperfect ἐξέδυον· future ἐκδύσω: aorist 1 ἐξέδῡσα: late perfect ἐκδέδῠκα “Anthologia Graeca” 5.72 (Rufinus Epigrammaticus) :— take off, strip off, with double accusative person et of things, ἐκ μέν με χλαῖναν ἔδυσαν they stripped me of my cloak, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.341; ἐκδύων ἐμὲ..ἐσθῆτα Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1269; ἐκδύσας αὐτὸν τὸν χιτῶνα Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.3.17 : with accusative only, strip, πάντας ἐ. Demosthenes Orator 24.204; ἐξέδυσαν ἐκεῖνον prev. author 54.8.
__I.2 passive, ἐκδύομαι, aorist 1 ἐξεδύθην ῠ: perfect ἐκδέδῠμαι:—to be stripped of a thing, τὸν χιτωνίσκον ἐκδεδύσθαι Lysias Orator 10.10; Μαρσύας τὸ δέπμα ἐκδύεται Palaephatus Paradoxographus 47 : absolutely, to be stripped, ἐκδυθῆναι Antipho Orator 2.2.5, compare Polybius Historicus 15.27.9.
__I.3 middle, ἐκδύομαι, Cretan dialect ἐσδ- “GDI” 5100, future -δύσομαι: aorist 1 ἐξεδυσάμην:—strip oneself of a thing, put off, τεύχεά τ᾽ ἐξεδύοντο they were putting off their armour, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.114 ; ἐκδύσασθαι (to be read -δύσεσθαι) τὸν κιθῶνα Herodotus Historicus 5.106; ἐκδεδύσθαι θοἰμάτιον Demosthenes Orator 54.35; θηρία ἐκδύεται τὸ ἄγριον Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Pompeius” 28 : absolutely, put off one's clothes, strip, θᾶττον ἐκδυώμεθα Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 686, compare Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.4.19 ; technically, of ephebi, “SIG” 527.99 (Dreros, 3rd c.BC), “GDI” 5100: metaph. of death, NT.2Cor.5.4.
__II active in middle sense, put off, μαλακὸν δ᾽ ἔκδυνε χιτῶνα Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.437; ἐκδὺς χλαῖναν 14.460; τῶν ἱματίων κατὰ ἓν ἕκαστον ἐκδύνουσα Herodotus Historicus 1.9: metaph., τὸ γῆρας ἐκδύς Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 336, compare Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 600b15; τὸ κέλυφος prev. work 549b25 :—passive, of the clothes, to be put off, ἅμα κιθῶνι ἐκδυομένῳ Herodotus Historicus 1.8.
__III aorist 2 ἐξέδυν: perfect ἐκδέδῡκα:—go or get out of, with genitive, ἐκδὺς μεγάροιο Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.334; ἐκδὺς καὶ ἀνακύψας τῆς θαλάσσης emerging from.., Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 109d: metaph., ἐξέδυ δίκης Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 416; ἐκδῦναι κακῶν prev. author “IT” 602.
__III.2 perfect and aorist 2 with accusative, escape, shun, νῶϊν δ᾽ ἐκδῦμεν ὄλεθρον grant us to escape.., Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.99; ἐκδεδυκέναι τὰς λῃτουργίας Demosthenes Orator 20.1; τὸν φθόνον ἐκδύς Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Pompeius” 30; τὴν ἀληθινὴν οὐσίαν ἐκδεδυκέναι ταῦτα Plotinus Philosophus 6.6.8.
__III.3 absolutely, escape, Theognis Elegiacus 358 ; escape one's memory, Plato Philosophus Alcaeus2.147e.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἀπεκδύομαι G554 "ontkleden, ontwapenen"; Grieks δύνω G1416 "binnengaan, ondergaan, verzinken in";

Literatuur


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