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G2774_κεφάλαιον
hoofdzaak, geldbedrag, som
Taal: Grieks

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kefalaion,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

κεφάλαιος, -α, -ον (< κεφαλή), [in LXX (-αιον, τό) for רֹאשׁ H7218, Nu 4:2, al.;] of the head; metaph., principal, chief; mostly as subst., κεφάλαιον, τό 1. the chief point: He 8:1. 2. the sum total, amount: Ac 22:28 (other meaning, LS, s.v.).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

κεφάλαι-ος ᾰ, α, ον,
  (κεφαλή) of the head: metaphorically, principal, chief, ῥῆμα κ. (with a play on κεφαλίτης λίθος) Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 854; τὸ κ. μέρος “PMasp.” 151.16 (6th c.AD) : superlative -ότατος variant in Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 494e.
__II mostly substantive κεφάλαιον, τό, ={κεφαλή}, head, parts about the head, especially of fish, θύννου κ. τοδί Callias Comedy texts 3: in pl., Amphis Comicus 35, Sotades Lyricus Comedy texts 1.5; also κ. ῥαφανῖδος Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 981 ; of an infant, Leonidas Medicus cited in Aëtius Medicus 6.1.
__II.2 chief or main point, κ. δὴ παιδείας λέγομεν τὴν ὀρθὴν τροφήν Plato Philosophus “Leges” 643c ; especially in speaking or writing, sum, gist of the matter, κεφάλαια λόγων Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 4.116; κ. τοῦ παντὸς λόγου Menander Comicus “Γεωργός” 75, compare Cicero, M. Tullius Orator et Philosophus “Epistulae ad Atticum” 5.18.1 ; τὰ κ. συγγράφων Εὐριπίδῃ drawing up the heads of the play, Antiphanes Comicus 113.5: frequently in Prose, Thucydides Historicus 4.50, Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 453a, etc.; κ. τῶν εἰρημένων Isocrates Orator 3.62, compare 5.154; κ. τῆς οἰκονομίας Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Rh.” 1.68 Sophocles Tragicus (pl.) ; ἐν κεφαλαίῳ, or ὡς ἐν κ., εἰπεῖν to speak summarily, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.3.18, Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 186c, al. ; ἐν κεφαλαίοις ὑπομνῆσαι, ἀποδείξειν, περιλαβεῖν τι, Thucydides Historicus 6.87, Lysias Orator 13.33, Isocrates Orator 2.9; βραχυτάτῳ κ. μαθεῖν Thucydides Historicus 1.36 ; τύπῳ καὶ ἐπὶ κεφαλαίου (variant -αίῳ), opposed to ἀκριβέστερον, Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1107b14; ἐπὶ κ. Polybius Historicus 1.65.5, 3.5.9; ἐπὶ κεφαλαίων Demosthenes Orator 19.315, etc. ; especially in an argument, summing up, ἐν κεφαλαίοις Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 26c ; κεφαλαίῳ δέ.., Latin denique, Decrees cited in Demosthenes Orator 18.164; τὸ δ᾽ οὖν κ. prev. work213; τὸ δὲ κ. τῶν λόγων, ἄνθρωπος εἶ Menander Comicus 531.10 ; συναγαγεῖν τὸ κ. to sum up, Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 1042a4.
__II.3 metaphorically, of persons, the head or chief, ὅ τι περ κ. τῶν κάτωθεν, of Pericles, Eupolis Comicus 93; τὸ κ. οὐδέπω λογίζομαι, τὸν δεσπότην Menander Comicus “Περικειρομένη” 173; ὅ τι περ τὸ κ. Lucianus Sophista “Harm.” 3, “Gall.” 24, “Philops.” 6 ; τὰ κ. τῶν μαθημάτων, of philosophers, prev. author “Pisc.” 14; τὸ κ. τοῦ πολέμου Appianus Historicus “Bella Civilia” 5.50 ; οἳ τὸ τῆς στάσεως κ. ἦσαν prev. work 43; τὸν Θαλῆν τῶν σοφῶν τὸ κ. Julianus Imperator “Orationes” 3.125d: hence, of qualities, etc., σχεδόν τι τὸ κ. τῶν κακῶν (i.e. avarice) Apollodorus Damascenus Mechanicus Gel. 4; τὸ κ. τῆς εὐδαιμονίας ἡ διάθεσις Diogenes Oenoandensis Epicureus 57.
__II.4 Rhet., head, topic of argument, Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Compositione Verborum” 1, “Rh.” 10.5, 1st cStrabo Geographus 1.2.31.
__II.5 of money, capital, opposed to interest or income, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 742c, Demosthenes Orator 27.64, etc.
__II.5.b sum total, Inscriptiones Graecae 12.91.23, al., Lysias Orator 19.40, Demosthenes Orator 27.10 ; πολλοῦ κ. for a large sum, NT.Acts.22.28, cf. Aristeas 24, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Fabius Maximus” 4, etc.; κ. ἀργυρικά “PRyl.” 133.15 (1st c.AD); also σιτικὰ καὶ ἀργυρικὰ κ. “PSI” 4.281.31 (2nd c.AD).
__II.6 crown, completion of a thing, τὸ μὲν κ. τῶν ἀδικημάτων the crowning act of wrong, Demosthenes Orator 27.7; δύο ταῦτα ὡσπερεὶ κ. ἐφ᾽ ἅπασι.. ἐπέθηκε prev. author 21.18.
__II.7 chapter, section, PGnom.Prooem., Ammonius Philosophus “in Aristotelis de Interpretatione commentarius - pars” 1.17, al., Chor.in “Hermes” 17.223 ; distinguished from τίτλος, 1Suidas Legal icographus s.Hymns of see.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks κεφαλαιόω G2775 "hoofdwond"; Grieks κεφαλή G2776 "hoofd, kop";

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