Concordantie
G3525_νήφω
nuchter zijn, sober leven
Taal: Grieks

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Woordstudie

nēfo̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

* νήφω, to be sober, abstain from wine; metaph., of moral alertness, to be sober, calm, circumspect: I Th 5:6 8, II Ti 4:5 (v. Ellic., in l.), I Pe 1:13 4:7 5:8 (cf. ἀνα-, ἐκ-νήφω, and v. MM, xvii).†

SYN.: ἀγρυπνέω G69, γρηγορέω G1127.

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

νήφω,
  Doric dialect νάφω (see. infr. II), used by early writers only in present, mostly in participle: later imperfect ἔνηφον Choricius Rhetor in “Rev.Phil.” 1877.67: aorist ἔνηψα NT.1Pet.4.7, Oracle texts cited in Aelianus “Fragmenta” 103, Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 11.3.3, Proclus Philosophus “in Platonis Parmenidem commentarii” p.741 Sophocles Tragicus, (ἐξ-) Aretaeus Medicus “περὶ αἰτιῶν καὶ σημείων χρονίων παθῶν” 1.5, (ἀν-) Nicolaus Damascenus Historicus 4 Josephus Historicus :—to be sober, drink no wine, οὔτε τι γὰρ ν. οὔτε λίην μεθύω Theognis Elegiacus 478; νήφειν Archilochus Lyricus 4, Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 213e, al.: participle νήφων as adjective, ={νηφάλιος}, Herodotus Historicus 1.133, Aristophanes Comicus “Lysistrata” 1228; ὑμῖν ἀντέκυρσα.. νήφων ἀοίνοις Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 100; ὑπ᾽ ἐχθροῦ νήφοντος ὑβριζόμην Demosthenes Orator 21.74 ; τὸ τοὺς μεθύοντας... πλείω ζημίαν ἀποτίνειν τῶν ν. Legal Pittaciap. Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1274b20; μεθύοντα.. παρὰ νηφόντων λόγους παραβάλλειν Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 214c ; ν. θεός, i.e. water, prev. author “Lg.” 773d: proverbial, τὸ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ τοῦ νήφοντος ἐπὶ τῆς γλώττης τοῦ μεθύοντος Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.503f; Ἀναξαγόρας οἷον ν. ἑφάνη παρ᾽ εἰκῇ λέγοντας Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 984b17; νήφων μεθύοντα ὑπὸ τῆς Ἀφροδίτης θεᾶται Xenophon Historicus “Symposium” 8.21; τὸ νῆφον ὑπὸ τοῦ πάθους βυθίζεται Alciphro Epistolographus 1.13.
__II metaphorically, to be self-controlled, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 918d ; to be sober and wary, νᾶφε καὶ μέμνασ᾽ ἀπιστεῖν Epicharmus Comicus 250; γρηγορῶμεν καὶ νήφωμεν NT.1Thes.5.6 ; νήψατε εἰς προσευχάς NT.1Pet. same place; νήφων καὶ πεφροντικώς Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.800b; ν. καὶ φροντιστής Galenus Medicus 17(1).991; προμηθής τε καὶ ν. Herodianus Grammaticus 2.15.1 ; καρδίῃ νήφοντος poetical cited in Longinus Rhetor 34.4; ν. λογισμός Epicurus Philosophus “Epistulae” 3p.64U.
__II.2 ν. ἐκ κακοῦ recover oneself from.., 3rd c.AD(?): Achilles Tatius Astronomus 1.13 ; ἐγερθέντων καὶ νηψάντων ἀπὸ τῆς πτώσεως Procl. same place

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἀνανήφω G366 "nuchter worden (weer)"; Grieks ἐκνήφω G1594 "nuchter worden"; Grieks νηφάλεος G3524 "sober, gematigd";

Literatuur

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