Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G04525: σαίνω

Concordantie

G4525_σαίνω

kwispelen met de staart, vleien, pluimstrijken

Taal: Grieks

Statistieken

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Woordstudie

saino̱,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, σαίνω
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, σαίνω

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

* σαίνω 1. prop. (Hom., al.), of dogs, to wag the tail, fawn. 2. Metaph., of persons, c. acc., to fawn upon, flatter, beguile: pass., I Th 3:3 (for conjectural emendations of the text, v. ICC, and M, Th., in l.).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

σαίνω,
Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 771 : Epic dialect imperfect σαῖνον Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.219 : aorist ἔσηνα 17.302 ; Doric dialect ἔσᾱνα Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 4.6, “P.” 1.52 :—passive, Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 194 :—properly of dogs, wag the tail, fawn, ὅτ᾽ ἂν ἀμφὶ ἄνακτα κύνες.. σαίνωσι Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 10.217; νόησε δὲ δῖος Ὀδυσσεὺς σαίνοντάς τε κύνας 16.6; σαίνεις δάκνουσα καὶ κύων λαίθαργος εἶ Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 885; ἡ κύων ἔσηνε καὶ προσῆλθ᾽ Apollodorus Damascenus Mechanicus Comedy texts 14.5: with the dat. added, οὐρῇ μέν ῥ᾽ ὅ γ᾽ ἔσηνε , of the dog Argus, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 17.302; σ. οὐρῇ τε καὶ οὔασι Hesiodus Epicus same place; ἔσαινεν οὐρᾷ με Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 687 (ἔσαινεν οὐράν wagged his tail, Hemsterhuis, compare Scholia recentia Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 704, Scholia recentia Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 2.109).
__II metaphorically of persons, fawn, cringe, ὑδαρεῖ σ. φιλότητι Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 798 (anap.), compare “Pers.” 97 (Lyric poetry, assuming variant); also σ. ποτὶ πάντας Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 2.82 ; σ. ποτὶ ἀγγελίαν greet it with joy, prev. author “O.” 4.6.
__III with accusative person, fawn upon, κέρκῳ τινά Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1031, compare “Anthologia Graeca” 9.604 (3rd c.BC(?): Nossis Epigrammatica) ; so of fishes, σαίνοντες οὐραίοισι τὴν κεκτημένην Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 762.
__III.2 fawn on, pay court to, greet, τινα Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 1.52; ὅτ᾽ ἐλεύθερος ἀτμένα σαίνει Callimachus Epicus “Aetia” 1.1.19 ; σ. μόρον cringe to it, seek to avert it, Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 383, 704 ; παιδός με σαίνει φθόγγος greets me, Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 1214 ; φαιδρὰ γοῦν ἀπ᾽ ὀμμάτων σαίνει με greets me gladly from her eyes, prev. author “OC” 320.
__III.3 gladden, especially with hope or conviction, ἐλπίδι κέαρ Bacchylides Lyricus 1.55; οὐ γάρ με σ. θέσφατα Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 685 (Lyric poetry); τὰ λεγόμενα.. σ. τὴν ψυχήν Aristoteles Philosophus “Metaphysica” 1090a37 ; so σ. τὴν ὑπόσχεσιν receive it with marks of gladness, Lucianus Sophista “Merc.Cond.” 20 (uncertain, σαίνει τῇ ὑποσχέσει is probably conjecture) :—passive, σαίνομαι δ᾽ ὑπ᾽ ἐλπίδος Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 194.
__III.4 beguile, cozen, deceive, ἡ δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἐν σκότῳ λήθουσά με ἔσαιν᾽ Ἐρινύς Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 577 ; σ. μ᾽ ἔννυχος φρυκτωρία seeks to deceive me, Euripides Tragicus “Rhesus” 55 (or in signification 111.3).
__III.5 in NT.1Thes.3.3, σαίνεσθαι ἐν ταῖς θλίψεσι seems to mean to be shaken, disturbed; σαινόμενοι τοῖς λεγομένοις ἐδάκρυον 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 8.41 (or in signification 111.4) ; σαίνεται· κινεῖται, σαλεύεται, ταράττεται, 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus ; but compare σιαίνω.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks σάλος ^G4535 "onrustige zee, heftige deining van de zee"; Grieks σείω ^G4579 "schudden, bewegen, maken dat beeft";