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G4604_σίδηρος
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Taal: Grieks

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sidi̱ros̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

σίδηρος, -ου, ὁ [in LXX chiefly for בַּרְזֶל H1270 ;] iron: Re 18:12.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

σίδηρος ῐ,
  Doric dialect σίδᾱρος “IG” 42(1).102.61 (Epid., 4th c.BC) , etc.: ; also ἡ, Nicander Epicus “Theriaca” 923 : neuter σίδηρον, τό, Scholia D Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.151, variant in Herodotus Historicus 7.65 and Daimachus Historicus 4J. (but probably falsa lectio for{σιδήριον} in Galenus Medicus 19.72, compare 5th c.AD(?): Hesychius Legal icographus see at {Ἀκίς}): pl. σίδηρα Aretaeus Medicus “περὶ αἰτιῶν καὶ σημείων χρονίων παθῶν” 2.12, “Etymologicum Magnum” 26.36, 1Tzetzes, Joannes Grammaticus (see. below) : —iron, σ. πολιός Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.366, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.168; ἰόεις Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.850; μέλας Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 151; αἴθων Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.485, al.; πολύκμητος 6.48, al., compare Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.393 ; as an article of traffic, οἰνίζοντο.. Ἀχαιοί, ἄλλοι μὲν χαλκῷ, ἄλλοι δ᾽ αἴθωνι σ. Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.473; πλέων.. μετὰ χαλκόν· ἄγω δ᾽ αἴθωνα σίδηρον Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 1.184 ; χαλκός τε χρυσός τε πολύκμητός τε σ., of treasures, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.133, al. ; as a prize, 23.261, 850 ; Σκύθης σ., because brought from the Euxine, Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 818; ὁ πόντιος ξεῖνος.. θηκτὸς σ. prev. work 942 (Lyric poetry).
__2 frequently as a symbol of hardness compare (σιδήρεος 1.2) , or of stubborn force, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 20.372, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.494 ; ὀφθαλμοὶ ὡσεὶ κέρα ἕστασαν ἠὲ σ . prev. work 211; οὔ σφι λίθος χρὼς οὐδὲ σ. Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.510; ἐκ σ. κεχάλκευται.. καρδίαν Pindarus Lyricus “Fragmenta.” 123.4, compare Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 658; ἦσθα πέτρος ἢ σ. Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 1279 (Lyric poetry), compare Plato Philosophus “Leges” 666c ; also of firmness, steadfastness, πέτρης ὅ γ᾽ ἔχων νόον ἠὲ σ. Moschus Bucolicus 4.44, compare 3rd c.AD(?): Achilles Tatius Astronomus 5.22.
__II anything made of iron, iron tool or implement, for husbandry, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.485, compare 23.834 : also of weapons, arrow-head, 4.123 ; sword or knife, 18.34, 23.30; αὐτὸς γὰρ ἐφέλκεται ἄνδρα σ. Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 16.294, compare Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 966 (Lyric poetry) ; axe-head, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 19.587 : generally, arms, οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι σ. κατέθεντο Thucydides Historicus 1.6; ὅπλοις τε καὶ σιδήρῳ διώξειν “OGI” 532.25 (Galatia, 1st c.BC) : also, knife, sickle, Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 387 : plural, fishing-hooks, Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 21.49 ; irons, fetters, Aretaeus Medicus “περὶ αἰτιῶν καὶ σημείων χρονίων παθῶν” 2.12, 1Tzetzes, Joannes Grammaticus “Historiarum variarum chiliades” 13.302 ; compare σιδήριον.
__III place for selling iron, smithy or cutler's shop, ἀγαγόντα εἰς τὸν σ. Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 3.3.7.

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