Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G05137: τράχηλος

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G5137_τράχηλος

trachloV

Taal: Grieks

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Woordstudie

trachi̱los̱,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, τράχηλος
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, τράχηλος

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

τράχηλος, -ου, ὁ [in LXX chiefly for צַוַּאר ^H6676, also forעֹרֶף ^H6203, etc. ;] the neck: Mt 18:6, Mk 9:42, Lk 17:2; ἐπιπεσεῖν ἐπὶ τὸν τ., to embrace (Ge 46:29), Lk 15:20, Ac 20:37. Metaph., ὑποθεῖναι τὸν ἑαυτοῦ τ. (for similar phrase in π., v. Zorell, s.v.), Ro 16:4; ἐπιθεῖναι ζυγὸν ἐπὶ τὸν τ., Ac 15:10.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

τράχηλος ᾰ, ὁ,
Doric dialect τράχᾱλος “IG” 42(1).122.3, al. (Epid., 4th c.BC) : irregular plural τράχηλα Callimachus Epicus “Fragmenta” 98 (= “Iamb.” 1.147) :—neck, throat, Herodotus Historicus 2.40, Hippocrates Medicus “ἀφορισμοί” 4.35, Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 608 (Lyric poetry), Soranus Medicus 1.84, Galenus Medicus 6.151, etc. ; distinguished from αὐχήν by Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 253e (τράχηλος being, accusative to “Geoponica” 19.2.3 , the whole neck and throat, αὐχήν the back part of the neck in human beings, the upper part in animals; this difference is observed in Soranus Medicus “de fasciis - Opera Hippocratis et Galeni” 37 (compare αὐχήν in 38, 39, 40, 41), Adamantius Physiognomonicus 2.21 ; but αὐχήν in Hippocrates Medicus “προγνωστικόν” 23 is glossed τράχηλος by Galenus Medicus 18(2).264, compare Rufus Medicus “περὶ ὀνομασίας” 66, 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 2.130; in LXX +5th c.BC+, <; ἀποτεμεῖν, ἀποκόψαι, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Artoxerxes” 29, “Flam.” 18, etc.; βρόχον δ᾽ ἐνίαλλε τραχήλῳ Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 23.51 ; ἐς τ. πεσεῖν break one's neck, Euripides Tragicus “Troades” 755 ; ἐπὶ τ. ὠθεῖν τινα thrust head-foremost, Lucianus Sophista “DMort.” 27.1, “Merc.Cond.” 39; εἰς τ. 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 2.135; ἐπιπεσεῖν ἐπὶ τὸν τ. τινός LXX.Gen.46.29, NT.Luke.15.20 ; ἐν βρόχῳ τὸν τ. ἔχων νομοθετεῖ with a halter round his neck, Demosthenes Orator 24.139 ; ἔδει σε ἐν τῷ σῷ τ. ἐμπαίζειν at the risk of your own neck, PTeb. 758.2 (2nd c.BC).
__2 neck of animals, of the horse, Xenophon Historicus “de Equitandi ratione” 1.8; the hare, prev. author “Cyn.” 5.30; the camel, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.1125b, “BGU” 469.6 (2nd c.AD) ; the neck as a joint of meat, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Demetrius” 11 ; of a fowl, Galenus Medicus 6.788.
__II of parts resembling the neck, e. g. upper part of the murex, Eubulus Comicus 66, Posidippus Comicus 14, compare Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 547a16, Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 3.87f; in the κάραβος the narrow part of the abdomen, Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 526a3 ; the neck of the grasshopper, prev. work 556a2.
__II.2 neck of a vessel, “BCH” 35.286 (from Delos), 2nd-1st c.BC(?): Hero Mechanicus “(Spiritalia) Pneumatica” 1.19, al. ; of a gourd, Aristoteles Philosophus “Historia Animalium” 616a23 ; of parts of the body, τ. μήτρας Hippocrates Medicus “γυναικεῖα” 2.169, 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 2.222; ὑστέρας Soranus Medicus 1.7 ; κύστεως prev. passage, Galenus Medicus “de Usu Partium” 14.9, 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 2.171; καρδίας “Placita Philosophorum” 4.5.8.
__II.3 middle part of a mast, Asclepiades Myrleanus Historicus cited in Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 11.475a.

Synoniemen, homoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks σκληροτράχηλος ^G4644 "halsstarrig, koppig, weerspannig, onhandelbaar, stijfhoofdig"; Grieks τραχηλίζω ^G5136 "trachlizw"; Grieks τρέχω ^G5143 "trecw";