G194_ἄκρατος
onvermengd, zuiver
Taal: Grieks

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'akratos, bn van α G00001 (als ontkennend voorvoegsel) en een vermeende afleiding van κεράννυμι G02767;


1) van dranken "onvermengd, zuiver", drankoffer van wijn (Homer, Iliad 2.341); 1a) metaf. "wijn des toorn Gods" (Opb. 14:10);


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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ἄκρατος, -ον (< κεράννυμι), [in LXX: Ps 75:8 (חֲמַר H2562), Je 25:15 (חֵמָה H2534), III Mac 5:2*;] unmixed, pure: οἶνος, Re 14:10.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ἄκρᾱτος,
  Ionic dialect ἄκρητος, ον: (κεράννυμι):
__1 of liquids, unmixed, neat, especially of wine, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 24.73 ; ἄκρητοι σπονδαί drink-offerings of pure wine, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.341, 4.159 ; οἶνος πάνυ ἄ. very strong, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 4.5.27 ; οἶνος ἄκρητος wine without water, Herodotus Historicus 1.207, etc. ; ἄκρατος (without οἶνος) Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 105, etc. ; ὁ πολὺς ἄ. ὁλίγ᾽ ἀναγκάζει φρονεῖν Menander Comicus 779, compare Callimachus Epicus “Epigrammata” 43, Phoenix Iambographus 3.3 ; ἄκρατον, τό, Aristoteles Philosophus “Poetica” 1461a15; γάλα Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.297; αἷμα Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 578, etc.(without αἷμα Hippocrates Medicus “ἐπιδημίαι” 1.26.ά) ; χυμός Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 14; ὑποχωρήσιες prev. author “Aph.” 7.6; διάρροια Thucydides Historicus 2.49 . adverb -τως Hippocrates Medicus “προρρητικόν” 2.24 (-κρίτως Littre).
__2 of any objects, ἄ. σώματα pure, simple bodies, Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 57c; ἄ. χρῶμα Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ διαίτης ὀξέων” 42 ; ἄ. μέλαν pure black, Theophrastus Philosophus “Col.” 26; ἄ. νύξ Aelianus “Fragmenta” 262, compare “NA” 12.33; ἄ. σκότος Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Nicias” 21; ἄ. σκιά prev. author 2.932b.
__3 of qualities, pure, absolute, ἄ. νοῦς Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.7.20; πῶς.. ἡ ἄ. δικαιοσύνη πρὸς ἀδικίαν τὴν ἄ. ἔχει Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 545a, compare 491e . adverb -τως “Lg.” 731d.
__4 of conditions or states, pure, untempered, absolute, ἐλευθερία, ἡδονή, “R.” 562d, “Lg.” 793a; ὀλιγαρχία Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1273b37, etc.; παρρησία Demades Orator 18; νόμων ἀποτομία “POxy.” 237 vii 40 (2nd c.AD) ; ἄ. νόμος absolute law, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 723a ; ἄ. ψεῦδος sheer lie, prev. author “R.” 382c. adverb ἀκράτως absolutely, entirely, ἀ. μέλας, λευκός, Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 16.11, Lucianus Sophista “DMar.” 1.3.
__5 of persons, intemperate, violent, ἄ. ὀργήν Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 678 ; of sleep, ἄ. ἐλθέ come with all thy power, Euripides Tragicus “Cyclops” 602.
__6 of feelings, ἄ. ὀργή Alcidamas Rhetor cited in Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica” 1406a10; ἵμερος Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 941; ἄ. καῦμα “Anthologia Graeca” 9.71 (Antiphilus Epigrammaticus); φόβος “Etymologicum Magnum” 621.13; τὸ τῆς δεισιδαιμονίας ἄ. Josephus Historicus “Bellum Judaicum” 2.9.3, etc.
__II comparative ἀκρατέστερος, Ionic dialect ἀκρητ- (asiffr.ἀκρατής) Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 5, Hyperides Orator Dem.fragment (b), Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 871a16, Theophrastus Philosophus “de Odoribus” 24 : superlative ἀκρατέστατος Plato Philosophus “Philebus” 53a: but ἀκρατότερος Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.677c.

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