G2463_ἶρις
regenboog
Taal: Grieks

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ιρις "boog"


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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ἶρις, -ιδος, ἡ, [in LXX: Ex 30:24 (קִדָּה H6916)*, (קֶשֶׁת H7198, Ge 9:13, Ez 1:28, is rendered by τόξον);] 1. Iris, the messenger of the gods. 2. a rainbow or halo: Re 4:3 10:1. 3. The plant Iris (cf. Ex 30:24).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

Included with: Ἶρις, ιδος, ἡ,
  accusative Ἶριν, vocative Ἶρι:— “Iris”, the messenger of the gods among themselves, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 8.398 (never in Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey”), Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 780, etc. (Perh. from Ϝῖρις , compare ὠκέα Ἶρις Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.786, al., Hesiodus Epicus same place; ὦκα δὲ Ἶρις Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 23.198 (Papyrus); possibly also from Ἐϝῖρις: Εἶρις is the name of a ship, “IG” 22.1611c137 (4th c.BC), but ἶρις is written in “Michel” 832 (Samos, 4th c.BC): allegorized as προφορικὸς λόγος and derived from εἴρω by “Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta” 2.43.)
__II as appellative, ἶρις, ἡ, genitive ἴριδος Theophrastus Philosophus “de Causis Plantarum” 6.11.13, also εως Andromachus Poeta Medicus cited in Galenus Medicus 14.43, “POxy.” 1088.34 (1st c.AD), “Geoponica” 6.8.1 ; accusative ἶριν “Michel” same place, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.664e, ἴριδα Nicander Epicus “Alexipharmaca” 406 ; Epic dialect dative plural ἴρισσιν (see. below):—rainbow, δράκοντες.., ἴρισσιν ἐοικότες, ἅς τε Κρονίων ἐν νέφεϊ στήριξε, τέρας μερόπων ἀνθρώπων Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 11.27, compare Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 375a1, Epicurus Philosophus “Epistulae” 2p.51U.
__II.2 any bright-coloured circle surrounding another body, as the lunar rainbow, Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 375a18; halo of candle, Theophrastus Philosophus “de Signis Tempestatum” 13; round the eyes of a peacock's tail, Lucianus Sophista “Dom.” 11 ; the iris of the eye, Rufus Medicus “περὶ ὀνομασίας” 24, Galenus Medicus 14.702 ; also, section through the ciliary region, Galenus Medicus “de Usu Partium” 10.2.
__II.3 iridescent garment, Michel prev. cited
__II.4 various species of the botanical genus iris, e.g. the purple Iris, I. germanica or pallida, εὐάνθεμον ἶριν “Anthologia Graeca” 4.1.9 (Meleager Epigrammaticus); τὸ ἄνθος πολλὰς ἔχει ἐν αὑτῷ ποικιλίας Aristoteles Philosophus “de Coloribus” 796b26, compare Plinius Rerum Naturalium Scriptor “Historia Naturalis” 21.40 ; also, the white variety of it, I. florentina, from the rhizome of which the orris-root of commerce is made, Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 1.7.2, “CP” 6.11.13, etc.; ἶρις Ἰλλυρική Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 1.1, compare Plinius Rerum Naturalium Scriptor “Historia Naturalis” 13.14 : in this sense some wrote it oxytone ἰρίς, ίδος, 1Eustathius Episcopus Thessalonicensis 391.33, Scholia Nic. prev. cited
__II.5 a precious stone, Plinius Rerum Naturalium Scriptor “Historia Naturalis” 37.136.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἐρέω G2046 "zeggen, spreken";

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