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G4119_πλείων

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pleio̱n,

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Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, πλείων
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, πλείων

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

πλέον, v.s. πολύς.

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

πλείων,
πλέων, ὁ, ἡ, neuter πλεῖον, πλέον, πλεῖν, comparative of πολύς (on the forms see entry near the end), more, of number, size, extent, etc., οἱ δὲ μάχονται παυρότεροι πλεόνεσσι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.739; πλείων μὲν πλεόνων μελέτη Hesiodus Epicus “Opera et Dies” 380 ; ἐς πλείονας οἰκεῖν govern for the interest of the majority, Thucydides Historicus 2.37 ; πλέον᾽ ἔλπομαι λόγον Ὀδυσσέος ἢ πάθαν greater than.., Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 7.21 ; τὸν πλείω λόγον all further speech, Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 731; ὁ ὄχλος πλείων καὶ πλείων ἐπέρρει Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 7.5.39 ; πλείω τὸν πλοῦν.. ποιησάμενοι having made the voyage longer, Thucydides Historicus 8.39 ; ὁ π. βίος a longer life, Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 75c; μακροτέρα καὶ π. ὁδός prev. author “R.” 435d, etc. ; of Time, longer, π. χρόνος Herodotus Historicus 9.111, Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 74; πλέων νὺξ τῶν δύο μοιράων Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.252.
__2 with Article, οἱ πλέονες the greater number, the mass or crowd, 5.673, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.277; οἱ πλεῦνες Herodotus Historicus 1.106, etc.: with gen., τὰς πλεῦνας τῶν γυναικῶν prev. work 1 ; the people, opposed to the chief men, prev. author 7.149, Thucydides Historicus 8.73, 89, etc. ; euphemistic of the dead, ἀνεστηκυῖα παρὰ τῶν πλειόνων Aristophanes Comicus “Ecclesiazusae” 1073; εὖτ᾽ ἂν ἵκηαι ἐς πλεόνων “Anthologia Graeca” 11.42 (1st cCrinagoras Epigrammaticus) ; ἐς πλεόνων μετοικεσίην prev. work 7.731 (Leonidas Alexandrinus Epigrammaticus) ; τὸ πλεῖον πολέμοιο the greater part of.., Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.165 ; ὅστις τοῦ πλέονος μέρους χρῄζει, opposed to τοῦ μετρίου, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1211 (Lyric poetry); τοῦ πλέονος ἐλπίδι ὀρέγονται Thucydides Historicus 4.17, compare 92.
__II peculiar usages of neuter:
__II.1 as a Noun, more, πλεῦν ἔτι τούτου Herodotus Historicus 2.19, etc.; εἴ τι ἐνορῶ πλέον prev. author 1.89 ; τὸ δὲ π. nay, what is more, Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 158 (Musgr. for τί δὲ..) ; to a greater extent, Thucydides Historicus 1.90, 7.57, etc. ; πλέον or τὸ πλέον τινός a higher degree of a thing, τίς πλέον τᾶς εὐδαιμονίας φέρε; Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1189 (Lyric poetry); τὸ π. τοῦ χρόνου Thucydides Historicus 1.118, etc. ; also τὸ π. ὃ ἀναφέρει the excess which he reports, “PCair.Zen.” 661 (3rd c.BC) ; ᾧ πλεῖον the excess, probably in “PPetr.” 2p.42 (3rd c.BC),compare “PCair.Zen.” 742.26 (3rd c.BC) ; πλέον ἔχειν to have the advantage, have the best of it, like{πλεονεκτέω}, with genitive, Herodotus Historicus 9.70, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 343d, 349b, etc.; τὸ π. πάντων ἔχειν Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 1.3.18: more fully, μοίρης πλεῖον ἔχειν Theognis Elegiacus 606; π. τινὸς φέρεσθαι Herodotus Historicus 8.29; π. φέρεσθαι τῶν ἄλλων Andocides Orator 4.4, etc. ; π. ποιεῖν do some good, be successful, βουλοίμην ἂν πλέον τί με ποιῆσαι ἀπολογούμενον Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 19a ; οὐδὲν π. ποιήσειν, -ῆσαι, Andocides Orator 1.149, 4.7, compare Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 115c, etc.; παραινοῦσ᾽ οὐδὲν ἐς π. ποιῶ Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 918; οὐδὲν π. ὀψοφαγῶν ποιήσεις Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 8.344b; οὐδὲν εἴργασμαι π. Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 284; οὐδὲν π. πρᾶξαι prev. author “IA” 1373, Andocides Orator 4.20, etc. ; οὐδὲν ἐπίσταμαι π. have no superior knowledge, Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 161b ; τί πλέο; what more, i.e. what good or use is it? Antipho Orator 5.95, etc.; τί π. πλουτεῖν.. πάντων ἀποροῦντα; Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 531; τί σοι π. λυπουμένῃ γένοιτ᾽ ἄ; Euripides Tragicus “Helena” 322; τί π. ἔστ᾽ εἰς τέκνα πονεῖ; “Supp.epigram” 1.567.1 (Karanis, 3rd c.BC),compare “Anthologia Graeca” 7.261.1 (3rd c.BC(?): Diotimus Epigrammaticus); also οὐδὲν ἦν π. τοῖς πεπονθόσιν Lysias Orator 19.4 (= Andocides Orator 1.7), compare Demosthenes Orator 35.31; ὧν οὐδέν μοι π. γέγονε Isocrates Orator 15.28; οὐδέν γέ σοι π. ἔσται Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 341a; τί τὸ π.; “epigram Gr.” 306 a. 3 ; ἐπὶ πλέον as adverb, more, further, Herodotus Historicus 2.171, 5.51, Thucydides Historicus 6.54, Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 261b, etc. : with genitive, beyond, ἐπὶ π. τῶν ἄλλων ἰσχύσας Thucydides Historicus 1.9 (but, ἐπὶ τὸ π. ἵκεο μοίσας to surpassing height in.., Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 1.20); also ὅταν τις ἐς π. πέσῃ τοῦ θέλοντος Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 1219 codices (Lyric poetry) ; περὶ πλείονος ποιεῖσθαι, see at {περί} Aeschylus Tragicus IV.
__II.2 as adverb, more, rather, π. ἔφερέ οἱ ἡ γνώμη κατεργάσεσθαι τὴν Ἑλλάδα he inclined rather to the belief.., Herodotus Historicus 8.100; οὐ τοῦτο δειμαίνεις π.; Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 41; σέ.. τῶνδ᾽ ἐς πλέον σέβω Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 700; ἢ π. ἢ ἔλαττον Demosthenes Orator 18.125 ; π. ἔλαττον more or less, “BGU” 402.9 (6th c.AD), “IG” 14.177 (from Syracuse) ; also τὸ π., Ionic dialect τὸ πλεῦν, for the most part, Thucydides Historicus 1.81, etc. ; αὐτῆς τὸ π. μέτοχός εἰμι have the larger share, Herodotus Historicus 3.52 ; τὸ π., ={μᾶλλον, οὐ χάριτι τὸ π. ἢ φόβῳ} Thucydides Historicus 1.9, compare 2.37 ; ἐστὶν ὁ πόλεμος οὐχ ὅπλων τὸ π., ἀλλὰ δαπάνης not so much.., as.., prev. author 1.83.
__II.2.b with Numerals, τοξότας π. ἢ εἴκοσι μυριάδας Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.1.6; οἶκος πλέον ἢ τεττάρων ταλάντων Isaeus Orator 10.23 ; ἐν πλέον ἢ διακοσίοις ἔτεσι variant in Demosthenes Orator 24.141 (perhaps πλεῖν, see below) ; π. ἢ ἐν διπλασίῳ χρόνῳ Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 21.3:—in this sense a short form πλεῖν is used by Attic. writers (cf. Moer. p.294 P., but the rule is not universal, compare “IG” 22.657.25 (3rd c.BC), etc.), πλεῖν ἢ τριάκονθ᾽ ἡμέρας Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 858 ; πλεῖν ἢ χιλίας (i.e. δραχμάς) prev. author “Eq.” 444; στάδια πλεῖν ἢ χίλια prev. author “Av.” 6, compare “Nu.” 1041, 1065, al.; πλεῖν ἤ γε διπλοῦν prev. author “Lys.” 589; πλεῖν ἢ 'νιαυτῷ πρεσβύτερος prev. author “Ra.” 18, compare 91 ; πλεῖν (πλεῖον codices) ἢ πέντε τάλαντα Demosthenes Orator 21.173; πλεῖν ἢ δυοῖν ποδοῖν Eubulus Comicus 119.10 ; ἤ is frequently omitted, πλεῖν ἑξακοσίας Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 1251 ; ἔτη γεγονὼς πλείω ἑβδομήκοντα variant in Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 17d ; but δέκα πλείοσιν ἔτεσι for ten years more, prev. author “Lg.” 932c; τρεῖς μῆνας καὶ πλείω Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 2.2.16; λίθους.. ὅσον μνααίους καὶ πλεῖον καὶ μεῖον prev. author “Eq.Mag.” 1.16 : with number in genitive, κώμας.. οὐ πλεῖον εἴκοσι σταδίων ἀπεχούσας prev. author “An.” 3.2.34, compare 7.3.12.
__II.2.c Comedy texts, πλεῖν ἢ μαίνομαι more than to madness, Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 103, 751.
__II.2.d plural πλείω used like{πλέον}, Thucydides Historicus 1.3, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 417b, Demosthenes Orator 23.213, etc.; τὰ π. Thucydides Historicus 1.81; πλέω Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 868 codices
__II.2.e regular adverb πλειόνως Aeneas Tacticus 7.4, Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 17.1.1.
__B FORMS: Epic dialect use πλείων or πλέων as metre requires, also nominative and accusative plural πλέες, πλέᾰς, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.129, 11.395, Callias Epigrammaticus “Aet.Oxy.” 2080.85 (so, with ι from ε, Cretan dialect πλίες, πλίας, “Leg.Gort.” 7.18,24, “GDI” 5125 B 8, also πλίαδ (δὲ) “Leg.Gort.” 7.29, πλίανς prev. work5.54 ; πλέας also Aeolic dialect, “IG” 12(2).1.9 (Mytil., 4th c.BC)) ; dative plural πλεόνεσσι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 13.739 (πλεόνεσιν is falsa lectio in Herodotus Historicus 7.224); Cretan dialect also acc. sg. neut. πλίον “Leg.Gort.” 1.37, al., gen. πλίονος prev. work2.39, al., neut. pl. πλίονα prev. work4.51, πλία prev. work10.17 ; Aeolic dialect πλήων Hdn.Gr.2.431, also late Doric dialect, “IPE” 12.79.18 (Byzant., 1st c.AD) ; Attic dialect Inscrr. have -ει- always before -ου- and -ω-, “IG” 12.76.7, 22.657.25, 2498.22, etc., but -ε- and -ει- before -ο-, prev. work12.94.33,40.3,4, 22.2670.4 (but always πλέον).

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks διπλοῦς ^G1362 "tweevoudig, dubbel"; Grieks πλεονάζω ^G4121 "meer hebben dan nodig is"; Grieks πλεονέκτης ^G4123 "hebzuchtig, winziek"; Grieks πλήν ^G4133 "bovendien, maar, toch, niettemin"; Grieks πολύς ^G4183 "veel, groot, machtig, sterk";

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