Concordantie
G4972_σφραγίζω
zegel zetten op, zegelen
Taal: Grieks

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sfragizo̱, ww.; TDNT 7:939, 1127;

1) verzegelen, een zegel zetten op; 1a) Voor veiligheid (Mat. 27:66; Opb. 20:3); 1b) Om verzegelde dingen verborgen te laten blijven of houden (zoals de inhoud van een brief) (Opb. 10:4; 22:10); 1c) Om een persoon of ding te markeren; vandaar, om er een merkteken op te zetten door de indruk van een zegel, om te stempelen (2 Cor. 1:22; Ef. 1:13; 4:30; Opb. 7:3-5, 8); 1d) Om iets te bewijzen, bevestigen of bevestigen; vandaar, om te bevestigen, te authenticeren, zonder enige twijfel te plaatsen (Joh. 3:33; 6:27; Rom. 15:28);

Bronnen

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

σφραγίζω [in LXX chiefly for חתם H2856 (De 32:34, al.), also for סתם H5640 (Da TH 8:26) ;] to seal, (a) for security: Mt 27:66, Re 20:3; τ. καρπὸν τοῦτον, fig. (cf. Deiss., BS, 238 f.; MM, xxiv; DB, iv, 427a), Ro 15:28; (b) for concealment, hence, metaph., to hide (Da TH 9:24, Jo 14:17): Re 10:4 22:10; (c) for distinction, Re 7:3-8; metaph., Eph 1:13 4:30; mid., II Co 1:22; (d) for authentication (Es 8:8): Jo 3:33 6:27 (cf. κατα-σφραγίζω).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

σφρᾱγ-ίζω,
  Ionic dialect σφρηγίζω, close or enclose with a seal, σφραγίζεις λύεις τ᾽ ὀπίσω.. πεύκην (={δέλτον}) Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Aulidensis” 38 (anap.); ταβέλλας “PHamb.” 29.23 (1st c.AD) ; τὸ σιτάριον “BGU” 249.21 (1st c.AD) :—middle, τὸν θησαυρόν “PAmh.” 2.41.7 (2nd c.BC) ; μόνη δὲ κλῇθρ᾽ ἐγὼ σφραγίζομαι Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 781.10; -ισάμενος τὸν ναὸν ἐκέλευσε σφραγίσαι τῷ τοῦ βασιλέως δακτυλίῳ LXX “Bel.” 14; τὸ ταμιεῖον -ισάμενος εἴσω τὸν δακτύλιον διὰ τῆς ὀπῆς ἐρρίπτει 3rd c.AD(?): Diogenes Laertius 4.59 +5th c.BC+; δεῖγμα σφραγισάσθω let him seal up with his seal a sample (of the corn), “PHib.” 1.39.15 (3rd c.BC) :—passive, ἐν ᾧ δώματι κεραυνός ἐστιν ἐσφραγισμένος Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 828; ἐσφράγισται ἐν τοῖς θησαυροῖς μου LXX.Deu.32.34 +4th c.BC+; οὐ δύναμαι ἀναγνῶναι τὸ βιβλίον· ἐσφράγισται γάρ LXX.Isa.29.11; θυλάκιον ἐσφραγισμένον “PCair.Zen.” 69.6 (3rd c.BC)+3rd c.BC+; ἐσφραγίσθη γῇ λευκῇ “POxy.” 929.13 (2nd-3rd c.AD).
__2 authenticate a document with a seal, Inscriptiones Graecae 9(1).61.78,95 (Daulis, 2nd c.BC): —middle , prev. work 61.41 ; ἵνα μὴ κυριεύσας (i.e. τῆς σφραγῖδος) κοινὴν ἐπιστολὴν κατὰ πάντων γράψας σφραγίσηται αὐτῇ τῇ σφραγῖδι “PHib.” 1.72.19 (3rd c.BC) ; ἐξαποστεῖλαι εἰς Ῥόδον τοῦδε τοῦ ψηφίσματος ἀντίγραφον, σφραγισαμένους τῇ δημοσίᾳ σφραγῖδι “IG” 12(5).833.14 (Tenos, 2nd c.BC), compare 835.31, al., 11(4).1065b28 (Delos(?), 2nd c.BC) ; τὸ βιβλίον τῆς κτήσεως τὸ ἐσφραγισμένον LXX.Jer.39(32).11; τὴν παρὰ τοῦ βασιλέως διὰ τῆς θυρίδος ἐσφραγισμένην.. ἔντευξιν “UPZ” 53.5 (2nd c.BC). +2nd c.BC+
__3 certify an object after examination by attaching a seal compare (Herodotus Historicus 2.38), μέτροις.. ἐξητασμένοις καὶ ἐσφραγισμένοις ὑπὸ τοῦ οἰκονόμου “PRev.Laws” 25.10 (3rd c.BC) ; ἐπεθεώρησα μόσχον ἕνα.. καὶ δοκιμάσας ἐσφράγισα ὡς ἔστιν καθαρός Wilcken “Chr.” 89.5 (2nd c.AD);compare σφραγίς 11.1.
__4 middle, seal an article to show that it is pledged, ἐγγύην σ. Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Pompeius” 5, Arrianus Historicus “Epicteti Dissertationes” 2.13.7 : absolutely, make an impression with a seal for any purpose, καθάπερ οἱ σφραγιζόμενοι τοῖς δακτυλίοις Aristoteles Philosophus “de Memoria” 450a32.
__II metaphorically senses:
__II.1 close up as if with a seal, in passive, ἐσφραγισμένην ἀκριβῶς οὐλήν a fully closed cicatrix, Galenus Medicus 12.215: — middle, οὓς.. ἀφθόγγων στομάτων σφρηγίσσατο δεσμῷ, i.e. made them mute, 4th-5th c.AD(?): Nonnus Epicus “Dionysiaca” 26.261.
__II.2 accredit as an envoy, etc., τινα NT.John.6.27 :—middle, ὁ χρίσας ἡμᾶς θεός, καὶ -ισάμενος ἡμᾶς NT.2Cor.1.22.
__II.3 set a seal of approval upon, confirm, Anthologia Graeca 9.236 (Lollius Bassus Epigrammaticus); σ. ὅτι.. NT.John.3.33 :—frequently in middle, σ. ποιητικαῖς φωναῖς Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “adversus Mathematicos” 1.271 ; σ. αὐτοῖς τὸν καρπόν assure them of it, NT.Rom.15.28.
__II.4 generally, mark, ψάμμος.. νῶτον οὐκ ἐσφράγισεν the sand never marked his back, i.e. he never fell in the sand, “APl.” 3.25 (Philippus Epigrammaticus) ; δεινοῖς.. σημάντροισιν ἐσφραγισμένοι, of wounded persons, Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 1372 ; σφραγιζομένη γελασίνοις marked with dimples, “Anthologia Graeca” 5.34 (Rufinus Epigrammaticus); καμήλους ἐσφραγισμένας εἰς τὸν δεξιὸν μηρὸν νῦ καὶ ἦτα “BGU” 87.12, 26 (2nd c.AD).
__II.5 set an end or limit to, σφραγίσαι ἁμαρτίας 2nd c.AD(?): Theodotion LXX.Dan.9.24 (σπανίσαι LXX)+2nd c.AD+:—middle, Ῥώμην ἀνερχομένῳ σφράγισαι ἠελίῳ “Anthologia Graeca” 9.297 (Antip.); πάντα δι᾽ ἀλλήλων ὁ πολὺς σφραγίζεται αἰών, i.e. the death of one creature is the birth of another, Archelaus cited in Antigonus Carystius Paradoxographus “Mirabilia” 89.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks κατασφραγίζω G2696 "verzegelen"; Grieks σφραγίς G4973 "zegel";

Literatuur

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